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Tree inventory and proposal of new trees along old carriage road in Kostelec nad Černými lesy
Novák, David ; Bažant, Václav (advisor) ; Vítámvás, Jan (referee)
Thesis is focused on the Carriage route at Kostelec nad Cernymi lesy as a historical and dendrological route from Kostelec to Cesky Brod. Content of this thesis is the inventory of historical and exotic trees along this route, furthermore there is contained offer, how to proper treat this trees and also, following sprout of trees to fill the alley. Thesis rates the condition of neighboring exotic cover of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Phellodendron amurense, Juglans nigra and Carya cordiformis.
During the inventory along the route, there was found in total 13 autochtonous and 13 allochtonous trees. At these individuals were find out information about the height, diameter growth at breast height, age, stability, health condition and also the physiological age. The result of this thesis is a list of recorded trees with theirs scores of physiological attributes, then the offer, how to proper treat this trees and following sprout of trees to fill the alley. All these information are transferred into map file in software GIS. Further thesis contains information of this historical route and archival maps.
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Annual progress of radial increment of selected species in Arboretum FFWS in Kostelec nad Černými lesy
Chržová, Anna ; Bažant, Václav (advisor) ; Vítámvás, Jan (referee)
Abstract
This thesis deals with the evaluation of the annual radial increment measured during the vegetation period 2014 and 2015 on three species of trees in the Arboretum of The Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences of the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague in Kostelec. Evaluation of the seasonal dynamics of radial increment of Abies grandis (Grand fir), Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce) and Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir) on plot stands in the Arboretum in Kostelec was made by comparing the climate in the time period and the annual radial increment as it changed during the season. Annual radial increment of Abies grandis, Picea sitchensis and Pseudotsuga menziesii was detected by device EMS DRL26A. This device also subscribed information about the temperature during the growing season. Data was processed by software EMS Mini32 and exported to Microsoft Excel 2016. Information about the temperature, I determinated with using a meteorological station in the area of the Arboretum. Data fromdendrometer and weather station and their interdependence was evaluated using Microsoft Excel 2016 in the form of line charts. In 2014, I was dealing also phenological phases and the time of onset and end of it on observed species. Due to the extremely warm and dry year 2015, I had the opportunity to compare the responses of individual species at these climatic phenomens. In conclusion, the results are confronted with the literature searches and the discussion in this thesis, where I focused on the characteristics of measured trees and their application in European conditions
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The growth of Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) in reclaimed spoil banks
Štrudl, Robin ; Bažant, Václav (advisor) ; Slávik, Martin (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the detection of the dynamics of the growth and development of lodgepole pine, which is intended for the purposes of the forestry reclamation on anthropogenic soils spoil banks. In the first stage it is approached the issue of growth and development of woody plants on spoil banks. Are described recent formations, their cutting and editing, further forestry reclamation and associated issues, on which follows the description of the entitlements of tree species in different territories, further criteria necessary for the correct evaluation of the conditions on the habitats directive and appropriate ways of establishing the stands. Subsequently, we approached lodgepole pine, its description, extension, variability, etc. In the second part of the thesis is studied and evaluated growth of lodgepole pine. The first is characterized by the interest of the territory and its natural conditions. On the plots in the forestry arboretum on the spout Antonin samples were taken in the form of stem discs, which served as the basis for determining the necessary values. Values were obtained from tree rings.
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Growth of larch species in reclamation area Antonín
Kovařík, Jakub ; Janeček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Bažant, Václav (referee)
This thesis deals with the growth of larch plantations on the spoil heap Antonín. The review part deals with approach mining and reclamation of areas devastated by mining, their definition in the law, then spoil heaps and types of larch species that live there. The outcome of the assessment of the growth of larch on 21 plots and regeneration that appears beneath them. The outputs are compared with other works on a similar theme. In conclusion, the proposed measures to improve growth and recovery.
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Revitalization of greenery in the area of Domov Modrý kámen in Mnichovo Hradiště
Paštyková, Iveta ; Bažant, Václav (advisor) ; Janeček, Vladimír (referee)
The thesis deals with the revitalization of greenery in area at the retirement house Modrý kámen and the long term care unit in Mnichovo Hradiště.
The aim is to evaluate the existing vegetation in the area, to propose appropriate suitable measures and allow residents to spend their free time and relaxation.
There was carried out a survey. During this survey there was conducted inventory of trees. They were assessed according to physiologacal age, vitality, health, stability, orchard assessment and based on the results certain measures were designed. The area was divided into two areas. In total there are 201 of trees, 100 deciduous trees, 83 conifers and 18 evaluated bushes in the rear, which will be mostly retained. Overall, the most abundant type is the white birch (Betula pendula).
This work will serve as a basis with a possible solution to this area. This proposal would improve the quality and attractiveness of housing for residents of the retiremet home Modrý kámen, people living in apartment buildings and houses nearby.
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Dendrological survey of the park Cerovka and the proposal for utilization in the future
Koudelka, Roman ; Janeček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Bažant, Václav (referee)
The objective of this theses was to conduct an inventory of the trees in the Čeřovka urban forest of the city of Jičín. Collected data were entered into the inventory table which contains information about taxon, girth, stem diameter, hight of individuals, hight of the crown's origin, diameter of the crown, growth stage, age estimate, health condition, vitality, gardening value and damage. Having regard to the above mentioned, I suggested the measures to improve the operational safety and the condition of the trees and I drew a layout of the individuals and groups of trees. The project also includes mapping of the public furniture and path and track network with suggestions for improvements. The thesis will provide The Jičín´s Municipal office a background for management of the urban forest.
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Evaluation of fast-growing poplar in Doubravice
Bezdeková, Jana ; Bažant, Václav (advisor) ; Vítámvás, Jan (referee)
This work is focused on fast-growing trees, particularly in the eastern part of the Czech Republic. The introduction explains some concepts, biomass, its distribution and ways of energy recovery and environmental aspects of planting fast-growing trees. Furthermore, this work analyses the present legislation regulating the business. The main part is to perform measurements on specific selected plantation in the eastern part of the Czech Republic specifically in the village Doubravice. The measured results are compared with the end results of other authors who have conducted similar research.
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Exhibition proposal of wetland biotopes in the arboretum FFWS in Kostelci nad Černými lesy
Havránková, Zuzana ; Bažant, Václav (advisor) ; Janeček, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis deals with design of a new trees exposure in the arboretum in Kostelec nad Černými lesy, where model of wetland habitats will be created. Emphasis is placed on the supplement autochthonous species especially willow - Salix.
A literature review provides information about Arboretum Kostelec nad Černými lesy and compositional principles. It is focused on wetlands, floodplain forest and it is willow communities. Thesis includes the characteristic of the area and it's natural conditions.
Inventory of area were made in the practical part. Botanical survey detect current vegetation cover. The area of interest was evaluated from the botanical point of view. Evaluation of the health condition of trees was done to improve the condition of existing vegetation and habitat model layout. Treatment and the existing vegetation felling, was proposed. Map outputs of the research were processed in ArcGIS 10.1. Exposure design was drawn in AutoCAD 2016. List of recommended trees that is based on analysis of Czech and foreign sources was created. Pathway and information system for visitors that use the QR code was designed.
The results of this thesis can be applied in practice in Arboretum Kostelec. Model of wetland habitats can be used for research and educational purposes.
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Dendrological survey of selected vegetation in the property of Blatná city
Červená, Tereza ; Janeček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Bažant, Václav (referee)
Trees and green areas have always had in general a positive effect to human beeings. Our ancestors were very well aware of this fact during building and widening cities and therefore they created various forms of parks, gardens or alleys. Although these did not correspond to a form as we know it nowadays they still fulfilled the various social or environmental functions. It was important to take care about this greenery and always keep an overview. This aspect became more important as time goes by. This diploma thesis aims to evaluate the status of selected assets of the greenery in the town of Blatna. The status is based on the dendrology revision. During the revision the basic dendrology and qualitative values were identified. Within this work I would like to propose some measures and other following steps and modifications which should help to increase the attractiveness of some less used areas and improved the related green functions. The valuation of the five the most valuable specimens was conducted according to the methodology AOPK ČR. The project created in AutoCAD software which should serve and help to visualize the monitored areas is the last outcome of this paper.
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