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Princip nákladové přiměřenosti v právních předpisech EU v oblasti životního prostředí: ponaučení z implementace ochrany vod a ovzduší
Brabec, Jan ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Knápek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
Environmental legislation in the European Union recognizes the principle of proportionality as a tool that helps identify cases that require spending of disproportionate resources to achieve environmental targets. If economic costs of achieving a certain target are significantly higher than associated benefits, an exemption may be granted to prevent wasting resources on measures with only a negligible effect on the environment. The principle is well established in water protection by means of the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) and in air protection through the Industrial Emissions Directive (2010/75/EU). In theory, such setting should ensure more efficient and robust water and air protection. However, with no unified methodology and a high level of discretion given to individual member states, the process of assessing proportionality has become very heterogenous. As a result, methodologies used across Europe often differ from each other significantly, possibly distorting the original idea of equal treatment of European water bodies and sources of air pollution. The goal of this thesis is to determine whether the use of the proportionality principle in water and air protection contributes to more efficient environmental protection in the EU and whether the principle is used consistently in...
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Možnosti inovace systému zpracování půdy v zemědělském podniku
Brabec, Jan
This thesis is focused on Mr. Pohanels farm and its tillage system. First, the work discusses findings from the literature sources about soil tillage systems. The following part is focused on characteristics of the farm, its production, natural conditions and brief history of the farm. It describes the historical and current agricultural technology and economical evaluation of current soil tillage system. The next part proposes innovations of the soil tillage system, with respect to improve the soil condition, possibility to increase the yields of major crops, and reduce fuel consumption. In the end is made a comparison of existing and proposed soil tillage system.
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E-book readers market in the Czech Republic
Brabec, Jan ; Nováček, Libor (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jan (referee)
Barchelor thesis "Market of ebook readers in the Czech Republic" maps and describes the most interesting and best selling ebook readers on the Czech market. It provides technical specification of leading brands, their sales data and prices. This thesis focuses on ebook readers which are not available on the market any more. Furthermore, it describes electronic paper, its evolution and different technological processing. The last chapter presents results of lending ebook readers to the public in three selected Czech libraries.
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Jak čelit nejistotě při rozhodování o odstranění fosforu ve vodohospodářství
Brabec, Jan ; Vojáček, Ondřej (advisor) ; Zajíček, Miroslav (referee)
Implementation of EU Water Framework Directive has led to an increased demand for cost-benefit analysis in water management. The directive introduces a good status, which is required on all water bodies by 2027. Excessive phosphorus inflows are one of the main reasons for not meeting the criteria in the Czech Republic. If achieving of the good status is not cost-proportionate, exemption can be applied. Many different methodologies were created across different states, including Czech official methodology by Slavíková et al. (2015). However, this methodology does not deal with uncertainty of measures effectiveness. This thesis describes how to implement the uncertainty into calculations using Bayesian networks. A case study of Stanovice water reservoir demonstrates the approach practically. Results of the Bayesian network show, that selected measures with available data eliminate desired amount of phosphorus in 70% of all cases. This reduction is most likely sufficient, because it holds for the upper estimate of required abatement (60 to 200 kg). Based on comparison of benefits and costs, it seems net benefits are generated by implementing suggested measures. Therefore, policy recommendation is to implement the selected measures.
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Etics and Code of Ethics in public administration
Pavlíčková, Romana ; Brabec, Jan (advisor) ; Borecký, Felix (referee)
This thesis is called: Etics and Code of Ethics in public administration. It contains theoretical and practical parts. There is a clarification of basic definitions and terms involving public administration, ethics, corruption and code of ethics, in the theoretical part. The thesis is based on study of relevant literature. The practical part involves
an investigation using quantitative methods (questionaire). The primary target of this thesis is to assess the evaluation and application of Code of Ethics of officials and public administration employees in the Hradec Králové region. A secondary target is the formulation of new proposals and recommendations that serve to improve the Code of Ethics.
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Selected aspects of everyday life in the region of Teplice during normalization and nowadays
Vavroušková, Radka ; Brabec, Jan (advisor) ; Pavel, Pavel (referee)
The change of the political and economic system, started by the Velvet Revolution in 1989, meant also a change of society, consisting in a change of lifestyle, life attitudes, values and behavior of individuals. The essential theme of this thesis is the change of everyday life in response to the change of social system in the selected area, specifically in Teplice in northwest Bohemia. The thesis compares selected aspects of everyday life in two periods separated by the Velvet Revolution - normalization and post-revolutionary period. The research method is oral history which offers an insight into the lives of "ordinary people." The first part of the thesis is devoted to theoretical concepts of memory and everyday life, which are used for interpreting the research. The research is formed by the comparison of memories and attitudes of two groups of narrators. Narrators growing up during normalization and narrators growing up in post-revolution period.
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Ethics and the Code of Ethics in Public Administration
Štefančinová, Adéla ; Brabec, Jan (advisor) ; Felix, Felix (referee)
Diploma thesis Ethics and the Code of Ethics in Public Administration is focused on ethics, public administration, corruption, ethical codes and mainly empirical research. In order to better understand the essence of ethics, it is necessary to look briefly at making history since its formation and base determination to its importance nowadays. As it is dealing with an ethics in public administration, it is equally important to look shortly at the functioning of public administration, especially its rational Division to become familiar with its basics. The work also deals with the application of ethics in the public administration and the code of ethics of employees that is also a substantial amount of work. An integral part is a treatise on corruption which occurs in the case of non-compliance with the Code of Ethics. In this thesis there is an empirical research aimed at finding out how citizens perceive clerks in connection with the Code of Ethics.
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Historical and contemporary concept of euthanasia and palliative care
Škochová, Tereza ; Brabec, Jan (advisor) ; Sálus, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on topic of euthanasia. It defines a development from antiquity, Middle Ages, modern times until the euthanasia in today's century. It also discusses the basic concepts, issues with the differentiation, legaslation and legalization in Europe as well as in the rest of the world. Next chapters are devoted to the views of the World Medical Association or Czech Medical Chamber. This thesis also does not neglect a viewpoint on euthanasia from various angles of religions and selects the strongest arguments for or against the legalization itself. It also approaches an alternative care options in the form of palliative and hospice care, which are considered as an acceptable response to the same situation. The experimental portion of the thesis brins analyzed results of the survey, whose task was to confirm or refute hypotheses.
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