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A methodology for the comprehensive identification and protection of the valuable attributes of historic cities and public spaces and the preservation of their authenticity
Jehlík, J. ; Drdácký, Tomáš ; Plos, J. ; Zdráhalová, J. ; Rýpar, V.
The purpose of this work is to create a methodology for identifying complementary attributes critical to the sustainability and authenticity of historic towns and for designing innovative tools for their protection in land-use planning and care-taking processes at heritage sites. In addition, this methodology can be further used to present the values of historical urbanism. It is based on a relatively comprehensive urban assessment and innovative methods using computer-aided imaging techniques conforming to international standards of urban management with public participation. The specific objective is to formulate and define general standard documentation and tools for assessing urban development in the course of planning and building-development within the framework of heritage-site care and preservation, or more precisely, to assess the degree of heritage value of specified urban/urbanistic phenomena and their attributes. In other words: the specification of urban phenomena and their attributes with heritage potential.
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Style of locators - differences in triangulation
Loits, André ; Drdácký, Tomáš ; Buzek, Jaroslav ; Zadražil, Tomáš
The vast majority of contemporary European cities have their origins in the Middle Ages. ln our territory, most towns were founded from the beginning of the 12th century to the middle of the 14th century during the reign of the last Přemyslids. Urban city layouts are original, and although it is difficult to visually compare them at first glance, their apparent diversity shows certain rules and systems. This finding was verified by an analysis of 29 Czech and Moravian cities. The paper presents the results of the analysis of selected cities. The locator, commissioned by the then investor to organize the settlement of the new location, played a crucial role in the founding of the towns. Due to the number and close sequence of founded cities, it is probable that the cities were measured by experienced surveyors, with theoretical and practical knowledge of geometry. The complexity of the task, as well as the proven fact that a large number of cities have emerged over several decades, leads to the conclusion that there was a proven, somewhat routine approach to the site, which ensured certainty in the survey and the birth of a functioning city. The paper presents identified types of procedures for surveying the city layout in two modes of triangulation and corresponding four systems of initial base stations, from which the city and its boarder was delineated. The work loosely follows the text Triangulated medieval cities, published at the conference Architecture in Perspective in 2017 and summarizes the results of four years of research work.
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Metodika komplexní identifikace a ochrany atributů hodnot historických měst a jejich veřejných prostorů pro záchranu a zachování jejich autenticity
Jehlík, Jan ; Drdácký, Tomáš ; Plos, Jiří ; Zdráhalová, Jana ; Rýpar, Vít ; Zoch, Karel (referee) ; Hrůša, Petr (referee)
Smyslem práce bylo vytvoření metodiky identifikace komplementárních atributů, kritických pro udržitelnost hodnot památkových měst, pro jejich autenticitu a návrh inovativních nástrojů jejich ochrany v procesech územního plánování a památkové péče. Kromě toho může být Metodika dále využívána při prezentaci hodnot historického urbanismu. Je založena na relativně komplexním hodnocení měst, inovativních metodách využívajících počítačově podporované zobrazovací techniky odpovídající mezinárodním standardům řízení měst za účasti veřejnosti. Významně tak doplňuje a obohacuje výstupy dalších projektů NAKI v oblasti historického urbanismu. Konkrétním cílem bylo formulovat a vymezit obecné standardní podklady a nástroje pro posouzení rozvoje měst v rámci výkonů aktérů územního a stavebního rozvoje v rámci památkové péče, resp. pro posouzení míry památkové hodnoty specifikovaných urbánních/urbanistických jevů a atributů. Jinak řečeno, jde o specifikaci urbánních jevů a atributů s památkovým potenciálem.
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Triangulated medieval cities
Loits, André ; Drdácký, Tomáš ; Buzek, Jaroslav ; Zadražil, Tomáš
The paper presents a long term research work addressing sometimes not so evident values of historic cities, which are linked with geometric (urban) relations between the architectural elements set in cities. the position of city boundary (walls), market place and street layout was an intentional concept, not a result of unorganized building activities of new colonists. It is known from the archive and historic data, and verified by archaeological findings that the founded cities were planned. It is evident that cities seemingly different are organized following certain rules and methods. The work supports the hypothesis that original concept of the city survived in its pattern and structure until today and is one of the values expressing its individual and original identity. Hypothetic Medieval triangulation method, developed by André Loits is presented on case studies of České Budějovice, Kadaň and Klatovy. The method was so far used for the analysis of 30 selected Town Heritage Reserves and Zones and identifies two basi 'schools' in location concepts of studied cities.
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