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Forms of the legal protection of software
Šurina, Štefan ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Císařová, Zuzana (referee)
❘❡s✉♠é ✈ ❛♥❣❧✐❝❦é♠ ❥❛③②❝❡✴❆❜str❛❝t ❋♦r♠s ♦❢ ▲❡❣❛❧ Pr♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❈♦♠♣✉t❡r Pr♦❣r❛♠s ❚❤❡ ♣✉r♣♦s❡ ♦❢ t❤❡ t❤❡s✐s ✇❛s t♦ ♣r❡s❡♥t ❛ ❝♦♠♣r❡❤❡♥s✐✈❡ ♦✈❡r✈✐❡✇ ♦❢ ✈❛r✐♦✉s ♠❡t❤♦❞s ♦❢ ❝♦♠♣✉t❡r ♣r♦❣r❛♠s✬ ❧❡❣❛❧ ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥✳ ❚❤♦s❡ ♠❡t❤♦❞s ✇❡r❡ r❛♥❣✐♥❣ ❢r♦♠ ❛❝❝❡♣t❡❞ t♦ ♣✉r❡❧② ❤②♣♦t❤❡t✐❝❛❧ ♦♥❡s✳ ❆❝❝♦r❞✐♥❣❧②✱ t❤❡ ♦✉t❧✐♥❡❞ ♠❡t❤♦❞♦❧✲ ♦❣② ✇❛s ❝♦♥str✉❡❞ t♦ ❝♦♠♣❧② ✇✐t❤ t❤✐s s❝❤❡♠❡✳ ❋✐rst ❢♦r♠✱ t❤❡ ❝♦♣②r✐❣❤t ♣r♦✲ t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛s t❤❡ ♠♦st ❛❝❝❡♣t❡❞ ♦♥❡ ✇❛s t❤❡r❡❢♦r❡ ❞❡❛❧t ✇✐t❤ ♠♦st❧② ❢r♦♠ t❤❡ ♣❡rs♣❡❝t✐✈❡ ♦❢ ✐ts ♣r❛❝t✐❝❛❧ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛❜✐❧✐t②✳ ❋✉rt❤❡r✱ ❛ ♣r♦♣❡r ❜❛❧❛♥❝❡ ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ t❤❡ ✐♥t❡r❡sts ♦❢ ❝♦♠♣✉t❡r ♣r♦❣r❛♠✬s ❛✉t❤♦r ❛♥❞ ✐ts ✉s❡rs ✇❛s ❛❧s♦ ❛♥❛❧②③❡❞✳ ❙❡❝✲ ♦♥❞ ❢♦r♠✱ ♣❛t❡♥t ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛s t❤❡ ❤✐❣❤❧② ❝♦♥tr♦✈❡rs✐❛❧ ♦♥❡ ✇❛s t❤✉s ❞❡❛❧t ✇✐t❤ ❢r♦♠ t❤❡ ♣❡rs♣❡❝t✐✈❡ ♦❢ ✐ts ❝♦♥✈❡♥✐❡♥❝❡✱ t❛❦✐♥❣ ✐♥t♦ ❛❝❝♦✉♥t ✈❛r✐♦✉s ♣r♦s ❛♥❞ ❝♦♥s✳ ▼♦r❡♦✈❡r✱ t❤❡ ❡ss❡♥t✐❛❧s ♦❢ t❤✐s ❢♦r♠ ♦❢ ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ✇❡r❡ ❛♥❛❧②③❡❞ ❛♥❞ ❢♦❧✲ ❧♦✇❡❞ ❜② t❤❡✐r ♣r❛❝t✐❝❛❧ ❝♦♥s❡q✉❡♥❝❡s✳ ❖t❤❡r ❢♦r♠s ♦❢ ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❝♦♠♣✉t❡r ♣r♦❣r❛♠s✱ ✐♥t❡r ❛❧✐❛✱ tr❛❞❡ s❡❝r❡t ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥✱ ✇❡r❡ ❞❡s❝r✐❜❡❞ t♦ s❤♦✇ ❤♦✇ t❤❡② ❝♦✉❧❞ ♣❧❛② ❛ s✉♣♣❧❡♠❡♥t❛r② r♦❧❡ t♦ ♦t❤❡r t✇♦ ❜❛s✐❝ ❢♦r♠s✳ ❋✐♥❛❧❧②✱ t❤❡ ❛❧t❡r♥❛t✐✈❡ ❢♦r♠s ♦❢ ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ✇❡r❡ ❛❧s♦ ✐♥tr♦❞✉❝❡❞ ❛♥❞ ❛♥❛❧②s❡❞✳ ❚❤r❡❡ ❤②♣♦t❤❡t✐❝❛❧ ♠♦❞✲ ❡❧s✱ ♥❛♠❡❧② ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❝♦♠♣✉t❡r ♣r♦❣r❛♠s ❜② ✉t✐❧✐t② ♠♦❞❡❧s✱ P❛❧❡②✬s s♠❛❧❧ ♣❛t❡♥t ♠♦❞❡❧ ❛♥❞ ▼❛♥✐❢❡st♦✱ ✇❡r❡ ❤❡❧❞ t♦ ❜❡ ❛♥ ❡①❝❡❧❧❡♥t s♦✉r❝❡ ♦❢...
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Legal protection of computer programs
Šurina, Štefan ; Kříž, Jan (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee) ; Pítra, Vladimír (referee)
1 Abstract (English) Legal protection of computer program The subject of the thesis is the legal protection of computer programs. The thesis provides for various perspectives of legal protection analysis, namely static protection, dynamic changes and perspectives for enforcement. The aim is to summarize the complex view on forms of protection and disposals of computer programs, especially taking into consideration extremely fast technological advances in the latest decades. This view on legal protection is further extended by a short analysis of development of protection and enforcement of rights related to computer programs within the digital environment. It is essential to view the protection of computer programs as a very specific subject of legal relations. Computer programs have emerged just recently and the opinions on their protection still vary. The primary form of protection is the copyright protection. However, computer programs are defined typically by their functional character which is not reflected by standard copyright protection. Legal protection is therefore amended to reflect these aspects via implementation of specific rights based on directives on protection of computer programs. The thesis reflects also judicial advances, especially taking into consideration the shifts in the...
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The facility of server geolocation
Šurina, Štefan ; Jirovský, Václav (advisor) ; Mišutka, Jozef (referee)
This diploma thesis outlines the methods of server geolocalization, that is, determining the physical location of servers based on network measurements. Especially, it sums up several groups of methods, all more or less usable. What is more, it comprises the implementation of couple of them, mainly those based on round trip measurements from distributed environment of well known data points. According to this, statistical comparison of their ability to geolocate precisely is made. Finally, this thesis also tries to prove theoretically how to pick up geolocation servers in order to minimize the error of potential measurements.
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Forms of the legal protection of software
Šurina, Štefan ; Císařová, Zuzana (referee) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor)
❘❡s✉♠é ✈ ❛♥❣❧✐❝❦é♠ ❥❛③②❝❡✴❆❜str❛❝t ❋♦r♠s ♦❢ ▲❡❣❛❧ Pr♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❈♦♠♣✉t❡r Pr♦❣r❛♠s ❚❤❡ ♣✉r♣♦s❡ ♦❢ t❤❡ t❤❡s✐s ✇❛s t♦ ♣r❡s❡♥t ❛ ❝♦♠♣r❡❤❡♥s✐✈❡ ♦✈❡r✈✐❡✇ ♦❢ ✈❛r✐♦✉s ♠❡t❤♦❞s ♦❢ ❝♦♠♣✉t❡r ♣r♦❣r❛♠s✬ ❧❡❣❛❧ ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥✳ ❚❤♦s❡ ♠❡t❤♦❞s ✇❡r❡ r❛♥❣✐♥❣ ❢r♦♠ ❛❝❝❡♣t❡❞ t♦ ♣✉r❡❧② ❤②♣♦t❤❡t✐❝❛❧ ♦♥❡s✳ ❆❝❝♦r❞✐♥❣❧②✱ t❤❡ ♦✉t❧✐♥❡❞ ♠❡t❤♦❞♦❧✲ ♦❣② ✇❛s ❝♦♥str✉❡❞ t♦ ❝♦♠♣❧② ✇✐t❤ t❤✐s s❝❤❡♠❡✳ ❋✐rst ❢♦r♠✱ t❤❡ ❝♦♣②r✐❣❤t ♣r♦✲ t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛s t❤❡ ♠♦st ❛❝❝❡♣t❡❞ ♦♥❡ ✇❛s t❤❡r❡❢♦r❡ ❞❡❛❧t ✇✐t❤ ♠♦st❧② ❢r♦♠ t❤❡ ♣❡rs♣❡❝t✐✈❡ ♦❢ ✐ts ♣r❛❝t✐❝❛❧ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛❜✐❧✐t②✳ ❋✉rt❤❡r✱ ❛ ♣r♦♣❡r ❜❛❧❛♥❝❡ ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ t❤❡ ✐♥t❡r❡sts ♦❢ ❝♦♠♣✉t❡r ♣r♦❣r❛♠✬s ❛✉t❤♦r ❛♥❞ ✐ts ✉s❡rs ✇❛s ❛❧s♦ ❛♥❛❧②③❡❞✳ ❙❡❝✲ ♦♥❞ ❢♦r♠✱ ♣❛t❡♥t ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛s t❤❡ ❤✐❣❤❧② ❝♦♥tr♦✈❡rs✐❛❧ ♦♥❡ ✇❛s t❤✉s ❞❡❛❧t ✇✐t❤ ❢r♦♠ t❤❡ ♣❡rs♣❡❝t✐✈❡ ♦❢ ✐ts ❝♦♥✈❡♥✐❡♥❝❡✱ t❛❦✐♥❣ ✐♥t♦ ❛❝❝♦✉♥t ✈❛r✐♦✉s ♣r♦s ❛♥❞ ❝♦♥s✳ ▼♦r❡♦✈❡r✱ t❤❡ ❡ss❡♥t✐❛❧s ♦❢ t❤✐s ❢♦r♠ ♦❢ ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ✇❡r❡ ❛♥❛❧②③❡❞ ❛♥❞ ❢♦❧✲ ❧♦✇❡❞ ❜② t❤❡✐r ♣r❛❝t✐❝❛❧ ❝♦♥s❡q✉❡♥❝❡s✳ ❖t❤❡r ❢♦r♠s ♦❢ ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❝♦♠♣✉t❡r ♣r♦❣r❛♠s✱ ✐♥t❡r ❛❧✐❛✱ tr❛❞❡ s❡❝r❡t ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥✱ ✇❡r❡ ❞❡s❝r✐❜❡❞ t♦ s❤♦✇ ❤♦✇ t❤❡② ❝♦✉❧❞ ♣❧❛② ❛ s✉♣♣❧❡♠❡♥t❛r② r♦❧❡ t♦ ♦t❤❡r t✇♦ ❜❛s✐❝ ❢♦r♠s✳ ❋✐♥❛❧❧②✱ t❤❡ ❛❧t❡r♥❛t✐✈❡ ❢♦r♠s ♦❢ ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ✇❡r❡ ❛❧s♦ ✐♥tr♦❞✉❝❡❞ ❛♥❞ ❛♥❛❧②s❡❞✳ ❚❤r❡❡ ❤②♣♦t❤❡t✐❝❛❧ ♠♦❞✲ ❡❧s✱ ♥❛♠❡❧② ♣r♦t❡❝t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❝♦♠♣✉t❡r ♣r♦❣r❛♠s ❜② ✉t✐❧✐t② ♠♦❞❡❧s✱ P❛❧❡②✬s s♠❛❧❧ ♣❛t❡♥t ♠♦❞❡❧ ❛♥❞ ▼❛♥✐❢❡st♦✱ ✇❡r❡ ❤❡❧❞ t♦ ❜❡ ❛♥ ❡①❝❡❧❧❡♥t s♦✉r❝❡ ♦❢...
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