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Impact of death and dying on the profession of a nurse
Petrtýlová, Ladislava ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee)
Author: Ladislava Petrtýlová Institution: Department of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Kralove Department of Nursing Title of the work: Impact of Death and Dying on Proffesion of a Nurse Academic advisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D Number of pages: 139 Number of attachments: 12 Defended in : 2015 Key words: dying, death, passing away phase, care of terminally ill patients, dignity in dying, pain, care of the bereaved, care of dead body Subject of this bachelor thesis is focused on how nurses deal with passing away and death. The theoretical part covers passing away, death, communication skills of nurses, their opinions on telling patients the truth about their health state, pain and approach of nurses towards terminally ill patients and their relatives. The practical part deals with the approach of nurses in taking a care for dying patients and identifies and compares whether there are any differences in the way of the care for dying at the intensive care unit and department of internal medicine. Nurses here describe the difficulties they feel in treating dying patients, how they behave towards their relatives, what they would like to change in the care for the dying. How do they cope with dying and death, whether they are concerned about their own death and whether they ever think about...
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Mobbing, bossing for nurses
Houdková, Gabriela ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Hodačová, Lenka (referee)
Author: Gabriela Houdková Institution: Charles University in Prague, Fakulty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Institute of Social Medicine Department of Nursing Title of theses: Mobbing, bossing the nurses Supervisor : PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D. et Ph. D. Number of pages: 162 Year of defense: 2014 Key words: nurse, mobbing, bullying, victim This thesis deals with harassment of nurses in the workplace. Mobbing by definition is the harassment from colleagues or co-workers. Bossing is the harassment by supervisors. Work is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part is characterized by mobbing and bossing; which describes actors and the forms of mobbing. The following chapters describe individual stages and reactions of mobbing. Included in these document are possible defense against harassment in the workplace and possible consequences, which may occur. The last chapter shows occurrences and research that have been done in Czech Republic and abroad. The empirical part, I focus on two subjective experiences of victims who have been involved in harassment cases. The qualitative research method was chosen, which enables us to accommodate the issue and try to explore more in depth. The goal is to find out how work was conducted with harassment in the medical field, what...
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Healthy lifestyle of nurses in different working conditions
Hradilová, Klára ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Hadaš, Lubomír (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the problem of healthy lifestyles of nurses working in various working conditions. The theoretical part brings an overview of principles of the healthy lifestyle. Besides, the first part also explains particular health determinants and risk factors which have a substantial influence on the mental and physical wellbeing of an individual. The thesis also depicts the current role of nurses. The empirical part consists of results of qualitative research focusing on healthy lifestyle and stress of nurses working in various conditions. The research was carried out in the form of a structured interview. Data has been processed via open coding. Using triangulation, the results of the survey have been compared with earlier studies dealing with similar topics. The following issues have been revealed. Nurses tend to belittle their health problems. Furthermore, most nurses suffer from fatigue and their perfect idea of rest is always connected with a passive way of relaxing. Nurses are also exposed to a whole range of stressors. Their working environment is on one hand a source of stress but on the other hand a source of energy. Nurses nearly always associate important life events and mentally demanding situations with their private lives. Besides, nurses do not commit their time...
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Sleep disorders of nurses
Mrázková, Květoslava ; Hadaš, Lubomír (advisor) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
6 Annotation Author: Květoslava Mrázková Institution: Department of Social Medicine, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Nursing Care Title of the work: Sleep disorders of nurses Supervisor: MUDr. Lubomír Hadaš, Ph.D. Number of pages: 97 Number of attachments: 2 Year of defence: 2013 Key words: sleep, sleep disorders, nurse, continuous operation The bachelor work is focused on the topic of sleep disorders among nurses.Theoretical part approaches the topic of: sleep, insomnia and various treatment options of sleep disorders. The bachelor work highlights: some of the factors which can influence sleep of nurses, the consequences associated with the lack of sleep and risks associated with working in continuous operation. The aim of the empirical part is to map the incidence of sleep disorders among nurses through quantitative research. The questionnaire survey was conducted at hospital in Nové Město na Moravě with nurses who are working in one shift and continuous operation. 7
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Risk burnout for emergency workers and rescue services
Zářecká, Kateřina ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Hadaš, Lubomír (referee) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE MEDICAL FACULTY OF HRADEC KRALOVÉ INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF NURSING RISK BURNOUT FOR EMERGENCY WORKERS AND RESCUE SERVICES Bachelor's thesis Author: Kateřina Zářecká Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Bažantová, Ph.D. Annotation: Autor: Kateřina Zářecká Institution: Institute of social medicine Charles University Fakulty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Title: Risk burnout for emergency workers and rescue services Supervizor: PhDr. Mariana Bažantová, Ph.D. Pages: 49 Year: 2011 Resumé: Burnout syndrome is one of the most frequent problems in these current turbulent times. Already included in the groups of diagnoses: "Problems related to difficulties in the conduct of life" makes one fear the possible causes. Burnout is much more frequent among people whose work brings them in to regular contact with other people. These high-risk groups include health care workers. This thesis focuses on a narrower target group - the nurses and paramedic emergency medical services. These experts often find themselves in tense situations where they must respond professionally, not only to patients but also their family and immediate surroundings. Very often they are exposed to coercion, insults and sometimes even physical attacks. In spite of these stresses, they still must carry out their...
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Quality of life of patiens after kidney transplantation
Francová, Lenka ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Slowik, Regina (referee) ; Langrová, Eva (referee)
Purpose of this Bachelor theses is to point out the quality of life of patients after kidney transplantation. The theoretical part deals with chronic renal failure - causes, manifastions, treatment CHRI. Renal transplantation - history, waiting list, compatibility between donor and recipient kidneys, collections and donation kidney, pre-transplantion program, post-transplant care. The author then discusses the quality of life as a such and the possibilities of determination of quality of life. The aim of the empirical part was to investigate the quality of life of patiens after kidney transplantation, their family backgrounds, occupations, quality of life before and after kidney transplatation, their subjective perception of physical condition and emotional state, social functions, pain, perception of general health. Quantitative research conducted at the nefrology clinic of University Hospital in Hradec Kralove was used for this purpose.
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Comparison of a cervical spine pain before and after surgery
Steinochrová, Lucie ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Tošnerová, Vlasta (referee) ; Němeček, Ondřej (referee)
Author: Lucie Steinochrová Institution: Institute of Social Medicine LF UK v Hradci Králové Department of nursing Name of dissertation work: Comparison of a cervical spine pain before and after surgery Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Bažantová Number of pages: 108 Number of atachment: 2 Year: 2011 Key word: Pain, treatment, degenerative problems of cervical spine This dissertation work is focused on comparing the pains before and after the cervical spine surgery. Firstly, the pain is described theoretically, its pathophysiology, its types from acute to chronic. Main part of this section comprises of evaluation, treatment of the pain and the nurses' and doctors' influence. Following chapters dissertate about degenerative problems of cervical spine. The conclusion of the theoretical part of the dissertation work describes aftercare, rehabilitation and home care. Experimental part of this work refers about a research I have undertaken. 46 people with degenerative cervical spine disorder took a part in my investigation. The process took part in a standard department of 'Na Homolce' Hospital. It was focused on the strength and type of the pain before the cervical spine surgery and two months later, comparison of the differences of the strength of the pain depending on sex of the patient and other factors,...
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What aspects make life with handicap different? And is it actually different at all?
Nováková, Monika ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee)
Autor: Monika Nováková Instituce: Ústav sociálního lékařství LF UK v Hradci Králové Oddělení ošetřovatelství Název práce: What aspects make life with handicap deifferent ? And is it actually different at all? Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, PhD. Počet stran: 87 Počet příloh: 10 Rok obhajoby: 2012 Keywords: physically handicapped person, polio, relationships, upbringing, difference Our thesis tries to provide an insight into the life of a woman who has been afflicted with polio since the age of 18 months. We deal with how she herself evaluates the impact of a physical handicap on her life. To what extent her life and the lives of her family have been influenced by the fact that they lived, and some still do live, in a common household and were thus, or still are, participants in life with a physical handicap. We try to show that it is possible to be a fully-fledged member of society even with a physical handicap, to be of benefit to society and in the case of our protagonist, also to be a good mother to your daughter. We try to show that many obstacles, which a physical handicap is credited with, may only play out in the mind of the handicapped person or in the minds of his or her fellow citizens.
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Specific role of art-philetic approach as an objective concept to build up inner pre-concepts and self-concepts on young people after psychotic episode
Štefančíková, Mariana ; Slavík, Jan (advisor) ; Helus, Zdeněk (referee) ; Géringová, Jitka (referee)
The subject I am interested in, is not about therapeutic interventions of psychotic disorder. I am concerning on young people as they are, although they suffer by any disorder. I presume they are able to reflect themselves, their inner experience and to work on self-acceptance and growth in the same way as other young people. For that kind of process is important to determine the range of professional area out of clinical practice because in clinical area are expected complications in personality development. I meet with a lot of young people they have experience with psychotic episode but they do not need therapeutic treatment any more. This experience means quite fault in their lives but now is all over and young people appreciate it as existential theme. They need to account and to close this experience and to seek other new ways to continue in their lives. They solve personal, development and relationship crisis as other young people do. It is nothing symptomatic. Simple school education in arts is also not enough because there is no place for a person who complicates the didactics because of his/her specific point of view on the things determined by his/her specific experience. I ask if it was possible to lead creative activities on purpose to give a chance to develop self-esteem and to support...
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