|
|
The Quality of Life of Carers of People with the Dementia Syndrom
Soukupová, Marta ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Šauer, Karel (referee) ; Schneiderová, Michaela (referee)
The Bachelor thesis discusses the quality of life of carers of people with the Dementia Syndrom. The theoretical part deals with the description of the Dementia Syndrom, the personality of the carer, risks of the care and the theory of the life quality focussed on the carer. The focus of the thesis is a research based on the quality analysis of the semistructured interviews. Ten carers of different age, sex and domicile performed as the examined sample. The practical part is focussed on the attitude of a carer to the patient and on the problematics of the cultural life of the carers. Further, on the possibility of attending a job for carers and what knowledge about the health-social services do the carers have. And at last on the answer how are these services accesible. The verbatim transcriptions of the interviews with the particular respondents are included. The conclusion is that the carers are exhausted due to the care, that they cannot attend their job and have shortage of the information about the social and especially the health services.
|
|
|
The subjective perception of cardiac catheterization by the client considering the facture method
Slanina, Petr ; Fabera, Vladimír (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to compare transradial and transfemoral access to vessel during the heart cathetrization. considering the subjective perception of client. It is resumpting the present status of interventional treatment of heart diseases, summarizing the most impoilant methods of this treatment and adverts to significance of educating the clients. Empirical research is based on the informations captured from the interviewed clients of the catheterization laboratory in Hradec Králové and it is proposing to evaluate subjective perception of the invasive examination by the client. considering the vessel access.
|
|
|
Alzheimer's disease from the perspective of family members
Vachová, Veronika ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Šolínová, Petra (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Veronika Vachová Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Alzheimer's disease from the perspective of family members Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefan íková PhD., PhD. Number of pages: 76 Number of attachements: 5 Year of defense: 2022 Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, family members, sanitary facilities, family load, family dynamics The bachelor's thesis deals with the subject of Alzheimer's disease from the perspective of family members. It focuses on how family members are cared for. The theoretical part is divided into three chapters which are about Alzheimer's disease, family load, and family dynamics. The practical part contains qualitative research. The research was carried out using a semi-structured interviews with family members. The goal was to get information on what the family members needed and how to improve communication between nursing staff and family members. The information gathered may point to what could be changed in the social facility.
|
|
|
Psychology of seniors and their life in retirement homes
Pražáková, Marie ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Mareš, Jiří (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Marie Pražáková Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Psychology of seniors and their life in retirement homes Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D., Ph.D. Number of pages: 88 Year of defense: 2022 Keywords: old age, aging, psychology of seniors, mental disorders of seniors, retirement home, quality of life of seniors, communication with seniors, social facilities, activation of seniors The bachelor thesis deals with the old age and aging of seniors and their quality of life in retirement homes. The theoretical part discusses the changes caused by aging, the most common mental illness of seniors, salutogenetic approach to old age, communication with seniors, sanitary facilities dedicated to seniors, the quality of life of seniors and their activities. The practical part of the bachelor thesis contains the results of a survey research. The respondents were residents of a retirement home. The total number of respondents was 40. The aim of the empirical part was to find out the quality of life of seniors living in a retirement home, Find out what activities are offered to seniors and find out how satisfied seniors are with care and living in a retirement home.
|
|
|
Personality proces of nurses - comparation of norwadays and recent past
Kvasničáková, Jana ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Jana Kvasničáková Institution: Department of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Kralove Department of nursing Title of the work: Personality proces of nurses - comparation of norwadays and recent past Academic advisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 159 Number of attachments: 8 Defended in: 2016 Key words: nursing care, nurse education, nurse, profession, theory of motivation, qualitative research This bachelor's degree dissertation deals with changes in the nursing profession in the Czech Republic from, the socialist era to present. The theoretical part concentrates on changes in nursing care, education, professional demands and motivation/demotivation theory. The nurse personality is analysed including changing roles and competences. The empirical part includes qualitative research based on interviews of two groups of nurses. The first group is senior nurses who worked prior to the end of socialism and the latter commensed work after 2005. Each group includes 4 interviews. This dissertation analyses nurse's opinions on the profession, changes and the effects on private and family life.
|
|
|
An effect of non-specific factors on acupuncture effectiveness in patients with migraine
Talácková, Markéta ; Pokladníková, Jitka (advisor) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
1 Abstract Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University in Prague Student: Markéta Talácková Tutor: PharmDr. Jitka Pokladníková, Ph.D. Title of Rigorous Thesis: An effect of non-specific factors on acupuncture effectiveness in patients with migraine The aim of this study was to assess whether higher level of expectancy in patients with migraine leads to improvement of their clinical condition after a 12-week acupuncture course and during a 6-month follow-up. Patient's clinical condition was assessed as a number of migraine days and as a reduction in medication consumption. Other non-specific factors were included in this study as well. As the most significant non-specific factors, which contributed to an increased short-term effectiveness of acupuncture, were post-treatment positive expectancy and patient's mental state. However, the effect of positive expectancy decreased with time. The long-term effect of acupuncture was influenced by patient's positive perception of the TCM (Traditional Chinese medicine ) practitioner. Patient's expectancy, patient's relationship with the TCM physician and good mental state played a role in reduction of migraine days. Key words: acupuncture, migraine, reduction of migraine days, expectancy, non-specific factors,...
|
|
|
Burnout of Nurses working at the Intensive Care Departments
Kubicová, Petra ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
1 ABSTRACT Author: Petra Kubicová Institution: Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Burnout Syndrome of Nurses working at the Intensive Care Departments Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Votroubková Number of pages: 65 Year of defense: 2016 Keywords: Burnout syndrome, Nurse, intensive care, meaning of life, stress, quntitative research, half-structured questionnaire and MBI questionnaire. This Bachelor's pursuit discusses the Burnout syndrome of a nurse on intensive care ward. It shows why the enthusiasm of a young nurse disappears so fast although she has the spark to start with. In the theoretical part the Burnout syndrome is defined, the cause of emergence, its stages, the utterences and prevention. The base of the empirical part stands on the quntitative research of the permanent exhaustion of the medical staff. It refers to the connection between the Burnout syndrome and the working environment, interpersonal relationships and private life of an ordinary nurse. In the research samples are nurses, working on five different wards within one hospital in Prague. The research was done through two different questionnaires: standardized and half- structured.
|
|
|
Quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention treatment
Melkovičová, Stanislava ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee) ; Hodač, Martin (referee)
Key words: quality of life, assessment of quality of life, coronary artery disease, percutaneous coronary intervention Bachelor's thesis is focused on assessment of quality of life in 50 patients with chronic coronary artery disease after receiving percutaneous coronary intervention treatment. Risk factors, signs, diagnostic techniques, treatment and prevention were mentioned. Practical part of the thesis is based on questionnaire survey. The objectives are to evaluate the quality of life in patients with chronic coronary artery disease before treatment and assess the effect of treatment on further quality of life in these patients. Patients' compliance of preventive interventions and important differencies between both sexes were measured as well.
|
|
|
Burnout syndrome of general nurses in the Prison Service in Czech Republic
Pelnářová, Jana ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee) ; Hodačová, Lenka (referee)
The extended essay is aimed to find out an occurrence of burnout among nurses working in prisoner services in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is interested in a definition of bucnout. It describes symptoms, phases, diagnostic, the differences from the other psychic states and ways of antistress programme. It shows characteristic specialities of work in prisoner services. The practical part gives the result of the questionnaire research done in January 2009 among the nurses working in prisoner services in the Czech Republic. The main goal of the research was to state the frequency of the burnout among respondents, comparsion of the differences among nurses working in different types of prisons. It compares the differences between the intensity and the length of burnout syndrome in the practice of prison. It offers a precaution againsts the occurrence of burnout syndrome among nurses working in prison.
|
|
|
Eating habits of children
Nyklová, Markéta ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Vlčková, Naděžda (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
My bachelor work deals with the problems of children obesity. I mention the definition of obesity, BMI, children obesity consequences, food pyramid, drinking habits and movement activity of children in the theoretical part. Further I analyse psychological aspects of children obesity, the personality of an obese child and behaviour disorders of obeze children. In the empirical part I describe the process of doing my research. At the same time I compare the answers of children from primary school and secondary school. I examined the children from primary school using narrative analysis while with the children from secondary school I led a half structured conversation. All in all 36 children from primary school and 11 children from secondary school took part in my research. I deal with questions of popularity of meals, regularity of eating and also how children spend their leisure time. The end of my work is devoted to the evaluation of it.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.