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Culture administration the period of the shaping of The first Czechoslovak
Červencová, Tereza ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Dobeš, Jan (referee)
This thesis discusses the general education in Czech lands during the formation of the first Czechoslovakian Republic. It introduces the term general education, which is nearly forgotten nowadays, even though several sections of general education are adopted in new science branches, such as andragogy. The thesis describes general education during its biggest expansion and people's interest, which resulted especially from the excitement about the formation of the independent Czechoslovakian country and from people's self-education desires. By researching the position of general education in Czechoslovakia, we can better understand the principles which today's adult education is based on, and how has the ideas of general education reflected in our perception of the Czechoslovakian society. The first part of the thesis introduces an outline of the historical development of Czechoslovakian Republic during its formation, an organisational structure of public administration at the end of the Habsburg Monarchy, and the form of general education before 1918. Next, the term general education and its individual components are defined. One segment of the text discusses the legislative concept of general education and its impact on the actual state's organisation. The second part of the thesis describes the...
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Legal standing formation and operation of the Financial Guard of Czechoslovakia
Jindra, Ondřej ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with formation and activities of the Financial Guard of the Czechoslovak Republic. It was a paramilitary security authority whose primary purpose was to oversee and prevent smuggling in the border area of the Czechoslovak Republic, simultaneously the Financial Guard was tasked with protecting the state border from unauthorized crossing of foreign nationals. The Financial guard existed before the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak Republic, but as one of the many institutes of Austria-Hungary it was also taken over into a new political arrangement. The aim of this work was to get acquainted with the term of Financial Guard. Define its basic functions and activities, and separate it from purely military churches. This work, in its first part, briefly and clearly talks about the establishment and prehistory of the Financial Guard, and its subsequent development to a fully functioning state body of the Czechoslovak Republic. In relation to subordination to the Ministry of Finance of the Czechoslovak Republic, I also deal with the partial analysis of this ministry in this work. Next chapter of this work defines the construction of the Financial Guard. Describes the first moments of the Financial Guard in the Czechoslovak Republic and gives examples of equipment of the...
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The Budweiser society in the 19th century from the perspective of beer culture
Vávrová, Eliška ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Kovář, Daniel (referee)
This thesis explores the social changes in Budweis in the 19th and in the beginning of the 20th century from a perspective of local beer brewing and hospitality industry. The principles of economic nationalism are examined on the example of interactions of two local breweries. The second part of this thesis focuses on inns and taprooms in Budweis. These are presented as important locations for social life and consumption. A typology of these establishments is prepared based on multiple factors. The mutual relations between establishments and beer suppliers are also investigated. The locations of both breweries' clients is compared with the local population's character in order to investigate to what degree did nationality determine the preference of a given beer brand. Finally, two case studies present the "dark side" of the hospitality industry and they suggest that nationality was not the main influence on the consumers' relation to a given brand or establishment. Key words: Budweis, brewery, beer brewing, public houses and taprooms, nationalism, economic nationalism, history of consumption
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To the history of administration of district gendarmerie commands in the area of gendarmerie department Benešov u Prahy in the interwar period and during Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
Breburdová, Miroslava ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Kokošková, Zdeňka (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on administration developement of five district gendarmerie commands (Benešov, Český Brod, Vlašim, Jílové u Prahy, Říčany u Prahy) which were a part of gendarmerie departement Benešov u Prahy during 1918-1945. The aim of the work is to introduce their form and activities within the whole gendarmerie organization in the Czech lands and try to explain their specifics if there were any. There is emphasise on personalities and careers of district gendarmerie commanders. After introducing character and history of administration since half of the nineteenth century till 1945 there is a chapter which concerns on historical developement of Benešov, Vlašim, Český Brod, Jílové and Říčany regions especially during 1918-1945. On the basis of that there will be described and evaluated the command of gendarmerie departement Benešov and five district gendarmerie commands. This thesis is based on comparative, normative-comparative method with an application of some sociological and psychological approaches. The institute of district gendarmerie commanders appeared before 1918 but they were no officers until the establishment of Czechoslovakia. There were two categories for gendarmerie officers - administrative (the higher one) and executive (the lower one). The district gendarmerie commanders...
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Krásná Lípa in the Context of the Development of Textile Industry (19th and 20th century)
Vašíčková, Anna ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Dobeš, Jan (referee)
Presented bachelor thesis aims to describe development of textile industry in Krásná Lípa in the 19th and 20th century and its influence on image of the town. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is devoted to a character of literature and available sources to the subject of the textile industry and the history of Krásná Lípa. There is a brief look on the history of Krásná Lípa from the Middle Ages up to nowadays in the second chapter. The third chapter describes the general development of the textile production in the Czech lands and the North Bohemian region and the development of the textile industry in Krásná Lípa and Krásný Buk. The local textile production, its extent, brunches and its influence on the town development is presented on a sample of several companies.
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Juvenile court Kutná Hora (1931-1949)
Paříková, Dominika ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the Kutná Hora Youth Court, which operated as part of the justice administration of the Czechoslovak Republic in the thirties and forties of the 20th century. The thesis describes the way how the codified criminal law over juveniles has been applied in practice and how much of the burden it has been placed on this particular youth court. At the core of the thesis are individual case studies, which together with the reviews reconstruct and demonstrate the organization of the Kutná Hora Youth Court, its staff, registry administration and casework procedures. In addition, the study on the basis of the obtained data indicates what were the most often offences committed by the juvenile delinquents in this region. The work also observes the questions of sex, it's whether the offences were more likely to commit by juvenile boys or girls.
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The Prague Castle Administration and tourism 1990-2003
Konečná, Tereza ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Štolleová, Barbora (referee)
The Prague Castle is the most significant czech national and cultural landmark. After establishment of the separate Czechoslovakia, Office of the President of the Republic was established to maintain the castle, it took care about conservation but also about tourism related to gradual opening of the castle to the public. Essential transformation of the admnistration of the Office of the President of the Republic happened after democratic changes of czech society at the turn of 80. and 90. of 20. century. Because of that year 1990 is an important milestone in the administration of the castle. After Václav Havel has become president of the republic institution the Prague Castle Administration was gradualy being constituted and it is still working today. Its main purpose is presentation of the castle to public and its utilization in support of tourism as an important segment of national economy. This Bachelor thesis first outlines development and significance of tourism since establishment of Czechoslovakia until the revolutionary year 1989. In the following part constitution of the Office of the President is being presented, with accent focusing on the issues of conservation and primarly at issues of tourism between the years 1919- 1989. Core of the thesis represents analysis of establishment and...
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National administrations of the trades enterprises in Svitavy after the Second World War (Installation, their functions and end - a contribution to administration history)
Dvořák, Petr ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
(in English): The bachelor thesis "The National Administration of Trades in Svitavy after World War II" deals with the issue of changes of ownership of trades in Svitavy in the Moravia as a consequence of retribution and transfer of most of local inhabitants, operation of their national administrations within the system of "limited economic democracy" during the time of the so-called Third Republic and successive process of their dissolution. In these particular cases through hitherto unused archive sources is researched the application of the relevant Presidential Decrees as well as subsequent regulations and directives. The subject of study is mainly the transformation of property law relations in the line of processes national administration - confiscation - (re-privatization or restitution) - nationalization. The introduction and dissolution of national administrations are interpreted in the context of the political, economic and social changes taking place in the period under consideration. An analysis of the implementation, operation, effectiveness and dissolution of national administrations demonstrates the dynamics of their development and, above all, bring the knowledge of the way and the time of their termination. The handling of confiscates is illustrated in full length. The total...
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Corruption in Czech Lands in Interwar Period - Contingency or System Error?
Horská, Markéta ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Štolleová, Barbora (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of corruption and affairs linked thereto. Thesis researches corruption as a phenomenon of current time and introduces corruption affairs that took place and were massively discussed in daily press during the period of first republic (i.e. 1918-1938 on territory of Czechoslovakia). Because of finding out more about corruption affairs topical just after the creation of Czechoslovakia and learning more about the historical relations it is possible to understand why this problem is basically inevitable in this time. First part of the thesis researches corruption as a general phenomenon, focuses on its definition, forms and distinction. Also, causes and consequences of corrupting conduct are dealt with. Corruption is also introduced in a light of current legal stipulations. Part of this thesis is devoted to means and methods of measuring and finding out about corruptions. The second part of this work deals with corruption affairs in Czechoslovakia that took place between the world wars from the point of view of daily press and meeting in parliament.
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Czechoslovak historians and West European historiography. The probe into contacts with French-speaking world during the interwar period
Semerádová, Dominika ; Sekyrková, Milada (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
(in English) The Czechoslovak interwar historiography was oriented more towards francophone environment than at present. There were many opportunities to contact it, for example meetings at international conferences and congresses. This bachelor thesis focuses specially on the participation of Czechoslovak historians at VIII. International Congress of Historical Sciences in Zurich in 1938 and events around it. Based on official documents and correspondence it maps the relations of Czechoslovak scientists with Western European historiographers, especially with those from francophone countries. This bachelor thesis proceeds from the analysis of congress program and it analyses the share of Czechoslovak historians on it, including the preparation of their performance, coordination with foreign colleagues (by correspondence). The congress program and other information for participants of the congress this bachelor thesis uses also for the reconstruction of the congress course, it notes the unofficial contacts of scientists and to them inviting accompanying programs.
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