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The relationship between spirituality and resilience in the elderly
Šolcová, Ludmila ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
This rigorous thesis deals with spirituality, resilience and their relationship in the elderly. It is an extension of the diploma thesis that was defended in 2021 as part of the master's program in psychology. The literature-overview deals with spirituality, resilience and their connections and are supplemented with information regarding seniors. The aim of the empirical part is to investigate the connections between spirituality and resilience in seniors and to compare the results with research from the diploma thesis. The research sample consists of 180 respondents aged 60 to 89 from University of the Third Age students. Data were collected online using the Prague Spirituality Questionnaire and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. A statistically significant connection between spirituality and resilience was found. This correlation is significantly stronger compared to research from the diploma thesis (persons aged 18 to 30). Possible negative association between resilience and one of the aspects of spirituality (from Prague Spirituality Questionnaire) have not been found. Keywords spirituality, resilience, adversity, seniors
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Spirituality and resilience
Šolcová, Ludmila ; Štětovská, Iva (advisor) ; Šturma, Jaroslav (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the psychological construct of resilience and spirituality. These are phenomena with overlaps in practice (psychotherapy, prevention), which have recently been widely researched not only in psychology. In the theoretical part we present spirituality and resilience from the point of view of psychology and we also deal with their connection in psychological research. The main goal of the empirical part is the research verification of the relationship between spirituality and resilience. We also dealt with the structure of this relationship, looking for possible negative correlations within these two phenomena. Our sample consisted of 407 respondents aged from 18 to 30 years. Resilience data were obtained on-line using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale method, spirituality data using the Czech method of the Prague Spirituality Questionnaire. Keywords resilience, spirituality, protective factor, adversity
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The psychological aspects of obesity
Šolcová, Ludmila ; Hrachovinová, Tamara (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Zuzana (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to the psychological aspects of obesity with an emphasis to the role of depressive symptomatic. In the first chapter, there is brief information about depression and obesity as separate diagnoses. The second, the most comprehensive chapter, is concerned with a comorbidity of these diseases. It contains information about prevalence, development mechanisms and intervention options. The third chapter summarizes information about a role of psychology in bariatric surgery with an emphasis to depression. The research part aims to the body image and its effect on the relationship between depression and obesity. Keywords overweight, obesity, depression, body image
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Deism in England: Matthew Tindal's Christianity As Old As the Creation
Šolcová, Ludmila ; Hill, James (advisor) ; Palkoska, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the phenomenon of English deism at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries from the perspective of its rejection of the authority of external revelation. Deism can be briefly defined as an attempt to base religion only on the internal revelation, i.e. the rational knowledge. This thesis firstly presents the historical circumstances of this movement; further it gives an analysis of the relation between internal and external revelation as offered in Matthew Tindal's Christianity as old as the creation (1730) External revelation, according to Tindal, should be subjected to the internal revelation, i. e. the rational knowledge. Tindal derives this view from the perfection of his Religion of Nature, to which nothing needs to be added. Finally, Tindal's argumentation is questioned, and it is shown that it requires an essential revision.
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