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Great Depression and its causes from the perspective of economic theories
Pýcha, Ondřej ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
The Great Depression was the greatest economic downturn in 20th century. In my work I describe a period before the crisis, and the collapse of the American Stock Exchange, which is often wrongly considered as the beginning of crisis. Main economical theories saw different reasons of crisis. Keynesians saw the biggest problem in the lack of aggregate demand and the solutions they saw in government stimulation of demand. Austrian school with this theory completely disagreed and saw just the biggest mistake of the government interventions that deepened the crisis. Monetarists saw the biggest problem in the failure of the Federal Reserve, which failed at the time of distress, when it should get adequate amount of money to banks. Saw a possible solution in reducing the interest rate and Federal reserve should purchase government bonds held by commercial banks. The United States got out of the crisis thanks to government spending during the World War II.
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Economic globalization (with focus on economic growth in BRICs)
Semerád, Přemysl ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
Main goal of this study is to objectively describe the ongoing economic globalization. First chapter describes main attributes and some of the factors which cause globalization. Study shows some of the latest statistics from World Bank. Big focus is devoted to some effects of globalization like decreasing poverty, raising inequality, emergence of worldwide capital markets, increased importance of multinational corporations, or how globalization positively affects economic growth. Study also describes uncertain future of globalization, which is caused by ongoing economic crisis. The focus of this study is put on the economic development in the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India and China). These four countries are described as examples of the mentioned effects of globalization.
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Economical crisis in the USA 2007-2009
Puzanova, Daria ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
This diploma work describes the financial and economical crisis that has emerged in the USA during the year 2007. In the work the preceding recessions and the flow of the current crisis are being analyzed. Attention is also given to a detailed study of the pre-crisis period in the USA economics and the identification of the root causes of the crisis and their interrelationship. The final part of the work is dedicated to the examination of the crisis consequences and the possible ways of its progress
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Periods of Globalization and chosen issues
Horák, Vladimír ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
Globalization is a phenomenon that has been influencing human existence for a long time. However, processes of globalization as well as its periods have not been unified yet. This paper seeks to describe basic milestones of globalization as well as its historical reflexion. The description is put in the context of the World Bank's approach to economic history. Globalization is inherent to many problems. Nevertheless, many authors point out positive effects of globalization. It is substantial to be aware of what the benefits of globalization are and to know why to support it. It is also important to monitor its negative impacts showing us warnings for the future and indicating what we should avoid in the present. The goal of this paper is to point out the influence of globalization within nowadays information and from the economic point of view. Present financial crisis which effects the whole world is closely associated with globalization. Therefore, one section of the paper is dedicated to this topic.
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Globalization of world economy
Vácha, Jan ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
The subject of this thesis is "Globalization and its impacts focusing on the environment and the media". The work will focus on different aspects and impacts of globalization. It will indicate what is globalization, how it was developing and what are the positives and negatives. The thesis is also looking at the impact of globalization on the environment and the media.
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The current global ethical challenges in antropo and intersocial plane
Zeman, Jakub ; Džbánková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Sirůček, Pavel (referee)
This work deals with the creation of value-ethical base in western civilization, which is determined by the exponential development in the field of science and technology, economy and society. This brings new characteristics and requirements for streamlining existence of each individual. Despite the definition of critical spheres in the life of man influenced by such turbulent changes passes work on the analysis of indidvidual integration into surrounding reality, and finally gets to the very creation of ethical standards, their sources and search capabilities to the positive changes in this field.
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Trvale udržitelný rozvoj
Hach, David ; Oktábcová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Sirůček, Pavel (referee)
Tématika trvalé udržitelnosti lidského vývoje je v dnešní době více než aktuální. Na rozhodnutích, která budou v této oblasti v současnosti učiněna, bezprostředně závisí budoucnost nejen celého lidského společenství, ale zároveň budoucnost světa s veškerou jeho biologickou rozmanitostí. Je proto zapotřebí přehodnotit současné negativní vývojové trendy a učinit potřebná opatření k jejich nápravě. Nebude-li se v tomto ohledu činit rychle, může dojít k závažným a nezvratným důsledkům.
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