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Pension systems of the Visegrad countries with the focus on 2nd and 3rd pillar.
Šiška, Matěj ; Bartůsková, Lucia (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The first pillar of the pension system in the Czech Republic is loss-making in the long term. The population gets older which results in an increase of the pension budget deficit. The thesis elaborates that the population should no more depend on the government in pensionable age. The bachelor thesis further focuses on the analysis of the second and third pillar profitability as well as on analysis of to what extent the government should intervene in these pillars. The author provides comprehensive overview of pension systems in countries of the Visegrad Group, and reveals the correlation between their profitability and governmental interventions. Furthermore, the thesis compares attitude of particular governments towards the pension system pillars, and summarizes their advantages and drawbacks for the Czech population.
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Fiscal policy of USA in current economic recession
Šiška, Martin ; Babin, Jan (advisor) ; Potužák, Pavel (referee)
Economies all around the world are currently in phase of recession and economic loss. For my study I chose United States, because here we can find beginnings of nowadays recession and also their government decided for biggest financial incentives for recovering the economy. Goal of this study is to determine the state of fiscal policy of country, which has the most advanced economy in the world and offer suggestions for their stabilization. After a brief description of the current economic situation and analysis of government spending to the growth of macroeconomic indicators in the historical context, I want to prove, if economic growth is accompanied by the serenity of fiscal policy, or has long-term instability. Object of interest is also current and extensive government spending on programs to revive the economy. Subsequent analysis of public debt and its financing, the possible consequences of debt and deficits should create a good picture of fiscal policy in the U.S. Understanding of current situation will help me to propose solutions, according to the economic theories, for stabilizing fiscal policy in case, if U.S. want to maintain world's leading economic position.
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