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Measures connected with the occurrence of COVID-19 in Nemocnice Strakonice, a.s.
ŠIKOVÁ, Miroslava
Effecting a significant amount of people by an infectious illness in the extent of a pandemy is one of the most serious dangers in providing health care to the general population. It is necessary to keep the capacity and readiness for action of the medical facility as a whole. Therefore each hospital should be unconditionally ready for this crisis situation, and the consequent managing of it. The goal of this thesis was to make an analysis, and to sum up the organisational measures taken while providing medical care. To find out how the measures taken in connection with COVID-19 were perceived by the hospital employees, and if they were effective. In the theoretical part of the thesis the fundamental health terms situated to the legislation of crisis readiness, crisis planning and managing are defined, Then the knowledge about the origin of the illness discovered up to now in the epidemiological context is mentioned. The exploration part deals with the environment of Hospital Strakonice, a.s. and describes particular measures of the health care provider which were taken during the quickly changing incidence of illness and on the legislation. Based on specific examples, it is explained in what way the measures were applied, in order to manage the care effectively from March 2020 to May 2021. By the analysis of the organisational measures it was found out that the steps taken in all spheres were effective. Technical deficiencies were discovered as well. Respondents perceived the taken measures in a positive way, because appropriate care was provided to all patients. They assessed the newly gained experience in a positive way, too.
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Know - how gravid women about after - terminal pregnancy
ŠIKOVÁ, Miroslava
The thesis on the topic of awareness of pregnant women about overdue pregnancy consists of two basic parts. In the theoretical part the thesis deals with first signs of pregnancy and how the pregnant woman can recognize them. How to calculate the due date and how long physiological pregnancy takes. Other topics mentioned are frequency, causes and risks of overdue pregnancy and ways of dealing with failed induction of labour. The aim of the research investigation was to determine whether pregnant women know the risks of overdue pregnancy, whether they know the length of pregnancy, whether they have knowledge of how to calculate the due date and whether they know the reasons leading to the induction of labour. Hypotheses were stated which were to confirm the knowledge of pregnant women about the risks of overdue pregnancy, women's knowledge about the length of pregnancy, women's knowledge about ways of calculating the due date and knowledge of the reasons to induce the labour. Quantitative research was chosen as methodology of the work, data collection was conducted using the questionnaire technique. The questionnaire was anonymous, the initial questions identified the respondents. Questions in the questionnaire were related to overdue pregnancy. The research was carried out in Strakonice Hospital and in gynecologists´ surgeries. 70 questionnaires had been distributed. The total set consisted of 60 (100%) respondents. The objectives of the thesis were met and the hypotheses were confirmed by the results of the research investigation. It was found out that pregnant women are well informed about the risks of overdue pregnancy and they have enough information about the whole issue. Women receive information from their doctor-gynaecologist, midwives and from the Internet when the Internet is not a valid resource for pregnant women. It would be beneficial to provide information about other natural methods of induction of labour. The best form of education of expecting mothers would be a focused interview during pre-birth classes or creating information brochures, which would be available in every gynecological surgery.
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