National Repository of Grey Literature 212 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Traffic crime and its prevention
Němec, Lukáš ; Říha, Jiří (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
Traffic Crime is a phenomenon that practically everyone can encounter in everyday life. It is a severe society-wide issue that cannot be overlooked. This thesis explores various aspects of traffic crime with emphasis on road traffic, and all of that mostly from criminological and partly from criminal law perspective. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part looks at traffic crime as a whole, on its definition, severity and its evolution in recent years. It further explores ways in which criminal law enforcement agencies decide crimes in this area and compares the evolution of traffic crime with the evolution of traffic density. In the second part this thesis analyses in detail the most often committed traffic crimes. This part also describes the typical perpetrator of traffic crime and mentions some reasons that lead to the commitment of traffic crime. The lack of societal condemnation of traffic regulations is described as the most important reason. The following part examines the most often committed traffic crimes and some conditions that are required for the fulfilment of their facts of criminal offences. Special emphasis is given to the crime of endangerment under the influence of addictive substances because it is the most often committed traffic crime. In particular this thesis...
Criminal procedure in front of a single judge
Hassmannová, Valentýna ; Říha, Jiří (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
1 Proceedings before a single judge Abstract The topic of this diploma thesis is criminal proceedings before a single judge and its purpose is to provide a comprehensive interpretation of the legal regulation related to this special type of proceedings, outline problematic questions, answer them and to present own considerations related to possible future legal regulation. The author of this thesis has also focused on the institutes related to proceedings before a single judge, namely the criminal order and the lay element in criminal proceedings. The thesis draws mainly from the literature, commented legal regulations, case law of the courts and professional articles. The thesis is based on the methods of description, analysis and comparison. In the first chapter of the thesis, the author describes the historical development of the proceedings before a single judge and the judicial organization. The historical excursion begins in 1848, when some basic principles of criminal procedure were established, which are still applied today, and therefore meant the beginning of modern criminal procedure. The chapter gradually discusses the most important legal regulation of the time, up to the period of the socialist state, when the legislation of proceedings before a single judge into the Czech legal system was...
Reasoning of Sentences by Regional Courts
Forman, Petr ; Drápal, Jakub (advisor) ; Říha, Jiří (referee)
Reasoning of Sentences by Regional Courts Abstract This diploma thesis addresses the question of the sufficiency of reasoning of the criminal judgement by regional courts. In the theoretical part, I focus primarily on arguments for the necessity of proper reasoning of the judgement, stemming from both the law and fundamental legal principles. Furthermore, I delve into the context of sentence reasoning within our legal system, as well as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, along with their purposes, requirements, and shortcomings. Last but not least, I attempt to present an approach that would help minimize the typical shortcomings of reasoning. The theoretical segment thus gradually answers the following questions concerning reasoning: Whether to reason at all, what does the law, theory, and jurisprudence say about reasoning, why to reason, how not to reason, and how to reason. Thus, it comprehensively covers all essential aspects of reasoning including common arguments both for and against various forms of reasoning. In the empirical part, I will present an analysis of 300 decisions made by regional courts. The research question posed was, "Is the sentence reasoning provided by regional courts sufficient?" This question encompasses various sub-questions and aspects that were documented...
Agreement on guilt and punishment
Bolek, Tobiáš ; Říha, Jiří (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The subject of this master's dissertation is agreement on guilt and punishment, which was incorporated into the Czech legal system in 2012. It is one of the juridical institutes that intends to achieve faster and more effective criminal proceeding. The agreement on guilt and punishment is inspired by a similar juridical institute of plea bargain originating from the Anglo-American legal system. The essence of agreement on guilt and punishment is the conclusion of an agreement between the prosecutor and the accused, whereby the prosecutor may offer a lighter sentence to the accused in exchange for a declaration by the accused that he has committed the act for which he is being prosecuted. This is an alternative form of proceeding, as the accused can avoid the standard form of criminal proceeding altogether by entering into this agreement. In the first chapter, I discuss the history of the legislative process, as the institute of agreement on guilt and punishment in the Czech Republic has undergone a rather complicated process. I also deal in detail with older legislative attempts, as many academic works on the same or similar topics do not pay much attention to older proposals. In the second chapter, I analytically describe and comment on the current legal regulation of agreement on guilt and...
The Unfit Preparation and Attempt of Criminal Offence
Smutná, Nikola ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Říha, Jiří (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with unfit preparation and unfit attempt of a criminal offence. The issue of the criminalization of unfit actions is nothing new in jurisprudence, yet it is still a topical issue. Due to insufficient legal regulation, the low number of cases resolved before the courts and little interest on the part of the professional public, many questions remain unanswered. Act No. 40/2009 Coll., Criminal Code, does not offer a solution. It does not explicitly regulate the criminalization of unfit actions, the institute is mentioned only in a single provision, namely in § 46 paragraph 3 on abandonment of punishment. The legislator therefore left the definition of criminality and the procedure for imposing punishments for unfit actions to theory and practice. The aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive explanation of the unfit preparation and unfit attempt of a criminal offence, to analyze the individual problems associated with this institute and to propose their solutions. The text of the thesis is divided into a total of nine chapters. The first briefly discusses the developmental stages of the crime, the others are focused purely on unfit preparation and attempt. In the second chapter, this institute is first defined, followed by a discussion of criminality according to...
The influence of the groundwater regime on the urbanization of the territory
Vláčilová, Tereza ; Julínek, Tomáš (referee) ; Říha, Jaromír (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the influence of the groundwater regime on the urbanization of the terriory in the southern part of Brno, between the rivers Svratka and Svitava. In this location, the groundwater level is shallow below the surface and collides with the underground parts od buildings. The result of this thesis is indetification of the groundwater regime, the definition of the critical objects and sites of planned construction not only on the basis of the Brno City Zoning Plan and proposals for the solutions to this issue.
The crime of theft according to section 205 of Czech criminal code
Pokorný, Tomáš ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Říha, Jiří (referee)
The crime of theft according to section 205 of Czech criminal code Topic of this diploma thesis is the legislation of the crime of theft according to section 205 of the Czech Criminal Code. The aim of this diploma thesis is to conduct an analysis of the currently effective Czech legislation of the crime of theft in the Czech Criminal Code and at the same time subject legislation in fitting cases to critical evaluation or else propose it's modification. Simultaneously the aim of this thesis is to conduct analysis of the judicial practice in time of the state of emergency during COVID-19 pandemic using selected relevant judgements and alternatively subject it to criticism. Final aim of this thesis is to compare the Czech legislation of the crime of theft in the Czech Criminal Code to legislation of the crime of theft in the German Criminal Code with the aim to identify their main differences. Diploma thesis is divided into four separate chapters where individual chapters are further divided into subchapters except the first chapter. The first chapter forms introduction into social problems of the theft phenomenon. This chapter briefly defines importance and status of the crime of theft in a society considering its historical genesis. Second chapter forms the main part of the thesis consisting of the...
Traffic crime and its prevention
Maikranz, Alexandr ; Říha, Jiří (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
Obvious from the headline, the theme of this theses is traffic crime and its prevention. Although traffic crime is by society quite overlooked kind of criminality, it is more probable that any person will become one of the traffic criminals or a victim of someone elses' criminal behaviour within traffic, rather than he or she will find him or herself being a victim or a perpetrator of a crime from another crime field. Losses of lives, health or property losses which are unfortunately huge part of it are also not insignificant. Being aware of the fact that the most severe consequences of traffic crime happen at the time of transport accidents, considerable part of the thesis is dedicated to the problematics of such accidents. Although traffic crime is not unusual within various kinds of transport it is much less frequent than in the case of road transport which is the kind of transport the theses talks about. The aim of this work is to highlight not only the meaning of transport crime and accidents connected to it but also the possibilities of its prevention. The theses consists of the introduction, four chapters and the conclusion. The first chapter provides an insight into the traffic crime in general, its peculiarities and crimes which can be committed in connection with transport. The second...
Seepage path modelling
Petrula, Lubomír ; Baroková, Dana (referee) ; Brouček, Miroslav (referee) ; Říha, Jaromír (advisor)
One of the most dangerous processes that can occur on water retaining structures is deformation due to seepage. During these processes, a rearrangement of individual grains within the material happens and, in some cases, grains may be carried out of the material entirely. The dangerousness of such processes is given due to difficulty of their detection. A special case of deformations due to seepage is a backward erosion piping that occurs in the foundation of the structure (dams, weirs and such). During the process, a material is flushed out of the foundation due to forces induced by groundwater flow which leads to formation of the seepage pipe. The result of pipe progress may be a complete connection of spaces upstream and downstream the structure. Along with the pipe’s backward progression, its widening and increase in depth may be observed. Conditions of initialisation of backward erosion piping have been a topic for research since the beginning of 20th century. However, the data from experiments or even from direct observations on water retaining structures were focused mainly on general conditions and it did not pay enough attention to local conditions within the pipe nor on its tip where erosion occurs. Also, the speed of the whole process and the rate of backward erosion were not researched either. The pipe cross-sectional changes were researched only for materials with high contains of clay. The reason for using only clayey materials was given by ease of sample preparation. The goal of this work was to describe a process of the backward erosion piping that occurs in structure foundation. For this goal, a new device was designed, tested, and used for experimenting on picked uniform sands. After evaluation of obtained results, a new formula for calculation of backward erosion rate was derived. Based on the knowledge on hydraulic conditions in the sample and the pipe, a numeric model of the pipe progression was proposed.
The use of multiple-criteria decision-making analysis when choosing a variant of the Skalička dam.
Brouček, M. ; Hejzlar, Josef ; Říha, J. ; Satrapa, L.
The synthesis of the results of the multi-criteria evaluation indicates a lateral multi-purpose reservoir as the most suitable option for flood protection on the Bečva River in the Skalička profile.

National Repository of Grey Literature : 212 records found   1 - 10nextend  jump to record:
See also: similar author names
20 ŘÍHA, Jakub
29 ŘÍHA, Jan
5 ŘÍHA, Jaroslav
20 Říha, Jakub
29 Říha, Jan
2 Říha, Jaromír
5 Říha, Jaroslav
3 Říha, Jiří
2 Říha, Josef
29 Říha, Ján
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