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Socioeconomic passportization of immovable cultural heritage
Kouba, Vojtěch ; Lindner, Milan ; Vořechovský, Jan ; Dostál, Petr ; Pátek, Zdeněk ; Dianová, Markéta ; Titelbachová, Šárka ; Tyslová, Irena ; Straka, Michal ; Zelený, Martin ; Kubaš, Mario ; Hanzlík, Jan ; Vančurová, Alena ; Vond, Zdeněk
Předkládaná metodika je výsledkem aplikovaného výzkumu a je zaměřena na ekonomiku památek, resp. nemovitých objektů prohlášených kulturními památkami České republiky. Jejím cílem je vytvoření pasportů ekonomických hodnot pro jednotlivé památkové objekty, v případě využití metodiky orgány veřejné správy i pro soubory památek určitého druhu či soubory památek na vymezeném území.
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Economic aspects of tax procedure for all taxes
Koňaková, Veronika ; Francírek, František (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
Indirect administrative costs associated with tax assessment and its proceedings are too high and the whole process is inefficient. During the tax procedure both primary documents and proper evidence are handled inefficiently which makes the tax system unnecessarily costly. In order to examine economic properties of the tax procedure in practice I used questionnaires and archive research. In order to store a quality outputs, in the form of properly assessed taxes in the shortest possible time, it is necessary to process the input data in the most efficient way possible. In my thesis, I propose austerity measures which will increase tax efficiency. Only good information system and a complete, clear systematic archiving of all transaction can guarantee productive work with low costs. Only those tax consultants or accountants who have complete documentation have a control mechanisms which allows them to offer high quality services which ultimately makes the whole tax system more efficient.
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Efficiency of tax proofing for income tax and value added tax
Koprdová, Nikoleta ; Francírek, František (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The diploma thesis points out the problem of higher than necesary compliance costs of taxation on income tax and value added tax in the proofing process and it provides an analysis of the causes of this indirect administrative costs. The thesis is focused on difficult proofing process in tax proceedure and provides most frequently required proper evidence by tax authories. Methods of analysis and synthesis from is used in the diploma thesis. These are the findings from literature, questionnaire and archive survey. The outcome of the thesis is that by consistent archiving of all proper evidence used on income tax, can significantly improve the proofing proces used on value added tax and vice versa. The recommendation is to create an separate archive where the tax entity keeps the all primary documents and proper evidence, which would also have the effect on reduction the compliance costs incurred in the tax proceeding.
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Tax aspects of repairs and adjustments of tangible fixed assets
Urban, Marek ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the tax aspects of repairs and technical evaluation of tangible fixed assets, as well as aspects of creation of reserves for repair of tangible assets. The aim of the thesis is to identify problem areas of legal regulation in relation to this area and to propose their solution. The first part of the thesis summarizes the current legal regulations of the investigated area in the Czech Republic. Summary is followed by a case study based on a real tax audit, which demonstrates problem areas of legal regulation. The conclusion of the case study is the comparison of the different options of the additional tax liability and its accessories. In the last part of the thesis are analyzed problematic places of legal regulation, based on a case study, and their solution is proposed.
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Tax unit as a factor of the personal tax burden in OECD countries
Formánková, Barbara ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
This Masters thesis elaborates on the influence of tax unit on the amount of the personal income tax burden in OECD countries. Its aim is to analyse the effect of the nominal tax rate on the development of the tax units application. In the first part I deal with the possible theoretical settings of the tax unit and assesses the advantages and disadvantages that such settings bring about. The second part reflects the practical way of taxation in relation to a particular taxing unit and the related tax relief taking into consideration the social status of the taxpayer. In the final part, which analyses the current trend in the application of the tax unit in OECD countries, maps the trend developments throughout the history and points out how this trend was influenced by the nominal tax rate, I examine the transition from joint taxation to the individual taxation that had been recorded in OECD countries in recent fifty years and had been predominantly caused by the negative impact of the marginal tax rates on the work incentives of second earners in the household.
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Personal pension tax exemption as a factor which influences taxation rate in selected European countries
Křížová, Lucie ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis deals with the effects of personal pension tax exemption on the tax rate in selected European countries, namely in the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The main goal is to quantify the effect of exempt incomes on tax rate. To fulfil the stated goal, firstly important terms related to this issue, such as tax expenditures, are defined. Then methods of their measurement are described. The following chapter addresses the structure of personal pension taxation. The third chapter analyses exempt incomes in the selected states, and with regards to the Czech Republic quantifies tax expenditures related to incomes of a social nature. The last chapter contains a comparative analysis of tax-exempt social incomes in the selected countries, and analyses their effect on tax rate as related to various household types with various levels of income.
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Comparison of tax systems of the Czech Republic with the selected EU countries
Čamajová, Martina ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with selected tax systems of the European Union countries, namely the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic and Sweden. The main aim of the thesis is a comparative analysis of selected tax systems. The first part of the bachelor thesis is devoted to the theoretical knowledge of tax issues. In the second part, individual tax systems are characterized and the third part is based on the comparison of individual tax systems through selected macroeconomic indicators such as the tax mix, tax revenue, tax quota and, lastly, the size of the tax burden of the taxpayer.
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Dependency ratio of life insurance deduction to explanatory variables
Procházková, Alena ; Tecl, Jan (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to determine on which variables the decision depends on whether or not a subject arranges life insurance and what variables affect the price of the premiums that the subject demands. The OLS correlation analysis will be performed from the detailed family budget data. In addition, the lowest unused deduction of private life insurance premiums will be estimated. It have been found that the highest impact in both cases was the net household expenditure. The minimum number of contracts not applied for the tax deduction is 252,382.
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Comparison of employment and self-employment taxation including social security contributions in selected countries
Matulová, Andrea ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis focuses on tax burden including social security contributions of employment and self-employment in selected countries as Czech Republic, Germany, United Kingdom and Canada. The aim of the thesis is to compare differences in taxation and social security contribution of employees and entrepreneurs. The first part of the thesis is focused on the main differences in taxation and social security contributions between selected countries, then each chapter is describing rules for tax and contributions calculation of employment and self-employment. In the end of the each chapter there are examples of tax burden including social security contributions of different tax payers with different incomes. And finally in the end of the thesis there is comparison of all selected countries. The results of analysis show that in all selected countries are entrepreneurs advantaged compared to employees and Czech Republic has the most significant differences in tax burden including social security contributions than other selected countries.
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¨Tax aspects of the chosen company
Žemličková, Tereza ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
Bachelor´s thesis Tax aspects of the chosen company is focused on tax payment of company Agroles s. r. o. In the first part, I describe a company, its economic situation through economic and financial analysis. Another part is focused on the tax payment of company, which I will describe in the subsection taxes and tax payment of company during the period 2013-2015. The last part I will focused on tax avoidance, which I describe optimization and I try to propose another one.
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