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The role of co-operatives in social economy
Drábková, Eva ; Dohnalová, Marie (advisor) ; Svoboda, Jiří (referee)
This master's thesis aims to introduce the concept of social economy, the development and the status of the social economy organizations in France and the Czech Republic, in particular the structure, history, finacial resources and legal framework of cooperatives, one of the four key parts of social economy. By comparison of sectors in both states it explaines the present situation and aims to suggest new chalenges and inspiration for the implementation process of social economy concept and cooperatives in the Czech Republic.
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Transmission and detection of the crayfish plague pathogen under experimental conditions
Svoboda, Jiří ; Petrusek, Adam (advisor) ; Fiala, Ivan (referee)
The crayfish plague pathogen, Aphanomyces astaci, is one of the most serious threats to European indigenous crayfish species, e.g., the noble crayfish (Astacus astacus). The only way to protect susceptible crayfish species from the disease is to prevent the dispersion of the pathogen to their populations. One of the most important sources of the crayfish plague pathogen in Central Europe is the spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus), a species of North American origin, which can carry the parasite in its cuticle for years. Some literature sources claimed that the pathogen dispersion from the American vectors is restricted to periods of moulting or to the time before and after the crayfish death. However, experimental evidence for such hypotheses was lacking. The main aim of my thesis was to test these predictions, and the alternative scenario that the crayfish plague pathogen can be transmitted from the infected spiny-cheek crayfish also in other periods. For this purpose, experiments were set up to investigate A. astaci transmission from infected spiny-cheek crayfish to non-infected spiny-cheek or noble crayfish. As expected, the pathogen was transmitted to noble crayfish much more easily than to the uninfected American host. Nevertheless, we succeeded in the pathogen transmission also among spiny-cheek...
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Dynamic linking, debugging and tracing in HelenOS
Svoboda, Jiří ; Děcký, Martin (advisor) ; Bulej, Lubomír (referee)
HelenOS is an operating system that originated as a software project at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics. So far it lacks support for dynamically linked libraries as well as support for process tracing and debugging. Dynamically linked libraries enable developing individual parts of large software systems independently and linking them later together without recompilation. The linking is carried out at load-time or run-time by the dynamic linker. The linker must nd all libraries used by the program, map them into memory and relocate them. Then it must resolve external (symbolic) references between the program and libraries. A debugger and a system-call tracer are essential development tools. They use a special system interface for their operation enabling them to suspend an application when certain events occur (such as a breakpoint or a trap). Then they may examine or change the application's memory contents and resume its execution. The main goal of this thesis is to implement support for dynamically linked libraries in HelenOS, namely the dynamic linker, and also a system API for debugging and tracing processes, including a demo application.
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