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Modern systems for lighting control
Klein, Tomáš ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
This Master's thesis deals with intelligent installation systems, focused on lighting systems using the DALI bus system. Theoretical part of this work includes a list of currently available intelligent installation systems and its use in both households and industrial buildings. A summarizing description of KNX and DALI bus systems and their actuators and actuating units are a part of this paper. The practical part proposes two examplary boards designed for laboratories of UEEN VUT in Brno and describes its construction, as well as the programs necessary for its programming, control and monitoring. The outcome of this Master's thesis is a survey of possible remote control of DALI bus system's actuators and mutual compatibility of KNX and DALI bus systems. Furthermore, this paper includes background material for laboratory task, based on data found about remote control and DALI bus system's monitoring.
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LED technology for Lighting Plants
Pospíšil, Tomáš ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Krbal, Michal (advisor)
The aim of the work is to describe the physiology of plants and their needs to the successful evolution and growth. Furthermore to introduce a characteristic light requirement of plants and summarize differences between light requirements of the human eye and plants. More there are shortly mentioned the light quantities and units and by means of these quantities and their units there is assessed the appropriateness of lighting for plants. Another aim is to describe the electric and lighting-technical LED parameters that are suitable for use as a lamp designed for illumination of plants, outline the basic requirements that should the lamp designed for illuminating the plants fulfill. The last part is devoted to the presentation and evaluation of the measurement results of the lamp, which was already developed and used on prototype light source using LED.
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Monitoring and Measuring of Power Quantities in Waterworks Facilities
Hála, Tomáš ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Tichý, Vladimír (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis deals with solution of an exact Smart metering problem. The goal of this thesis is to offer an electrical energy measurement innovation that deals with widespread waterworks objects maintained by Vodárenská a.s. Brno-venkov division. The paper contains an analysis of the current state of reading of electricity meters and the outlook on optimization. The paper also focuses on solving the smart metering problem and contains a description of individual layers of remote reading of electricity meters. The 2nd half of the paper focuses on the specific devices selection and design of data reading topology. An Economical analysis compares costs of project realization with possible savings with the help of chosen methods of financial analysis evaluates the economic effectiveness of an investment.
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Operational Parameters of LED and their Modelling
Pavelka, Tomáš ; Novák,, Tomáš (referee) ; Gašparovský, Dionýz (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
Doctoral thesis deals with parameters of LED light sources and their static and dynamic changes due to variable operational conditions. Firstly there is briefly described the history of light emitting diodes, that brought LED from unintentional observation of luminescence to light source, which is generally used through the whole area of lighting techniques. Thesis focuses on light parameters analysis, which are specific for semiconductor light sources and their mutual relations. These relations in compliance with understanding the principles of light emission in semiconductor light sources enable establishing of basic connections and effects usable for LED behaviour model. Mutual relations of LED parameters and influencing factors are verified by measurement of chosen testing samples. For deeper understanding of diode parameter influencing mechanisms there are analysed current degradation models including degradation of partial components. On the basis of these facts there is created a model of LED luminaire operating with LED parameters together with cooling system that represent the integral part of the luminaire. Impact of supply drivers is also studied, because they are necessary for LED operation. Designed model supports the area of static changes of light parameters, as well as the dynamic changes of output parameters. Presented model is verified by testing measurements at basic operational states and partially outside of the common operational limits. There are also presented the possibilities of real use of the model that involve the evaluation of designed luminaire for specific light sources, searching for optimal operational limits, optimization of luminaire heatsink or using public lighting systems for regulation of electricity grid load fluctuations.
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Design of domestic energy supply system using renewable energy sources
Gaborčík, Michal ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with possibilities of utilization of renewable energy sources for domestic power supply. In theoretical part is created research about available technologies using solar collectors, photovoltaic systems and heat pumps. In practical part there are calculated expected values of energy needed for heating of family house, domestic hot water heating and electrical consumption of appliances. These values are bases for system design using air to water heat pump for heating and domestic hot water heating. As far as photovoltaic system is concerned there is comparative design of systems using polycrystalline and thin-layer technology. At the end both designed systems are evaluated from technical and economical points of view.
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Efficiency of Converting Electric Energy to Light in Current Light Sources
Krbal, Michal ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
The goal of this diploma’s thesis is to inform about present development of light sources, new technologies and about achieved parameters of these light sources. The thesis is mainly directed to describe efficiency of transformation electric energy to light at single types of light sources. There are described the concrete technical parameters of sources quoted by manufacturers and the contructional solution of single types of light sources. There is created a graphic comparation of electrotechnical and light parameters of the light sources.
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Luminaires and Applications with Power LEDs
Vaňko, Adam ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
Progress in development of modern LEDs, their long lifetime and high luminous efficacy predetermine them for usage in lighting systems. This master's thesis examines possibilities of application of LEDs in luminaires, parameters of diodes and problems, which can appear in construction of luminaire with LED lighting source. In the practical part of this thesis a luminaire is designed, capable of illuminating traffic signs, vertical surfaces, billboards and fasades. By standards required parameters of a lighting system and adaptability of application must be considered in complex predesign. Simulations of lighting scene, created in special computer software, measurements of optical point’s parameters and construction of real luminaire model using high quality CREE LEDs, are included in analysis of the problem. Parameters of the luminaire were proved by measurements of product’s attributes at light laboratory. There are also some suggestions for improvement and further development of the product.
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Alternative Sources of Electrical Energy in Buildings
Polívka, František ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Novotný, Jan (advisor)
The topic of the bachelor´s thesis is alternative sources of electric energy in buildings. First of all, the thesis presents the up-to-date types of alternative sources. The main alternative sources are the static resources such as UPS and the rotary convertors such as motor-generator. The first part bachelor´s thesis I divided and described the alternative sources according to the point of view for example structure, functions and main parameters. The second part deals, design alternative sources for the specified object. The aim of this thesis is to summarize all the knowledge of the alternative sources to analyse their pros and cons and to alternative information about their usage, and in practice, to propose an alternative source of a particular object.
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Measurement of Operational Parameters of Light Sources
Motyčka, Martin ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Krbal, Michal (advisor)
This semestral thesis is focused on description of operating parameters of light sources and their measurements. There are descripted light-technical, electrical and other parameters of light sources and methods of their measurements and evaluations. In tables there are ranges of fotometric quantities for most types of light sources. This thesis is also focused on functional explanation of photometric measuring instruments.
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Simulation of LED retrofits under operational conditions
Tomeš, Martin ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
This Master’s Thesis on Simulation of LED retrofits under operational conditions is divided into theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part in the introductory section deals with the concepts of lighting technology and presents some electric light sources, such as classic bulbs, halogen bulbs, linear and compact fluorescent lamps. It also describes the principle of electroluminescent light sources (LED), which discusses principles of yielding a white light, the main advantages of LED etc. The reader is familiar with the issue of compensation the linear fluorescent lamps tubular LED source and with the work environment programme ReluxPro that is used for design of the lighting system. Practical part of the thesis is divided into two chapters. In the first chapter, measured linear fluorescent lamps and LED modules for the light-technical parameters, luminous intensity, radiation spectrum and settling time of light sources are evaluated and compared. The second chapter is solved by using ReluxPro, which explores the impact on the lighting and the brightness of the room layout SA 5.10 while using various light sources. In conclusion, there is an economic aspect of linear fluorescent lamps and LED modules analyzed. Results from the program ReluxPro are continuously compared with real measured values.
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