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Residental care home Maxov - specifics of residential care for clients with Prader-Willy syndrome
Kadečková, Barbora ; Nová, Monika (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
This thesis addresses the issue of clients with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), for whom Domov Maxov has established a residential service. It is currently the only such service in the Czech Republic. The primary objective of this thesis was to investigate the methods employed in working with clients with Prader-Willi syndrome at Domov Maxov and to identify its specifics. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The field of social work with clients with Prader-Willi syndrome is a new topic in the Czech Republic. Therefore, the theoretical part provides general information about Prader-Willi syndrome. It also focuses on the regimen measures necessary for the safety and healthy development of clients with PWS, along with the ways of working with these clients. The practical part consists of qualitative research. The research was conducted in the form of structured interviews with five staff members of Domov Maxov. The results reveal that working with clients with Prader-Willi syndrome is highly complex. It involves six key components. These include adherence to the daily routine, the number of client activities, ensuring food security, addressing problematic client behaviour, and managing client interpersonal problems and client motivation. All these components are closely...
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Opportunities to support parental competences for underaged mothers
Jechová, Štěpánka ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Drahoňovský, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of supporting parental competences for underage mothers. It introduces the period of adolescence in girls, the issues of early pregnancy and early motherhood, and together with the practical part, it deals with the importance of parental competences and their strengthening in the context of social work. The aim of the final thesis is to describe the difficult situation of girls who became mothers at a minor age, and further to find out and describe whether, to what extent and in what way the parental competences of minor mothers were or are being supported in the home environment. To achieve the results, a qualitative research strategy was chosen using a semi- structured interview that was conducted with five minor mothers. The conducted investigation points out that the interviewed girls who decided to raise their child at home were not offered or provided any support for parental competences by experts. Due to the seriousness and complexity of the situation of early motherhood, the results of the survey should lead to some reflection on the involvement of helping professions and to further research and finding out how to make the difficult life situation easier for underage mothers.
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Quality of living of children and adolescents in a children's home
Hájková, Lucie ; Nová, Monika (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
This thesis focuses on the quality of life of children and young people in a children's home. The aim of the thesis is to describe the lives of children in the observed children's home and to compare possible changes and development since their placement to the present. This description and comparison were made through the case studies of two selected boys. To supplement the information and strengthen this topic, an interview was conducted with the host. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part consists of several chapters that are subsequently related to the practical part. Here, I mention the history and current state of children's homes in the Czech Republic, types of children's homes, causes of children's placement in children's homes, children's needs, and developmental stages of children. In the last chapter, the literature review describes the CAN syndrome. The empirical part is focused on qualitative research methods. The research was conducted by observing and getting to know the operation and schedule of the home, its staff, and the children themselves. For the research, case studies were developed based on the mentioned documents, files, and internal records. To better grasp and deepen the topic, an interview with the host was conducted. The...
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Psychosocial problematics of dialysis patients
Majková, Anna ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Válková, Monika (referee)
MAJKOVA, Anna. Psychosocial problematice of dialysis patients. Prague 2023. Bachelor thesis. Charles University in Prague. Faculty of Hussite Theology. Department of Psychosocial Sciences and Ethics. Thesis supervisor MUDr. Jirina Ondrusova, PhD. The bachelor thesis deals with psychosocial problems of dialysis patients. The theoretical part describes the function and failure of kidneys, treatment options for CKD - hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and transplantation. It also discusses the quality of life of dialysis patients, its dimensions, factors that influence it and its measurement. The fourth chapter describes the psychological and social aspects faced by CKD patients. The last chapter describes palliative care in CKD patients, its types, psychological and ethical aspects, and social work. In the practical part, I chose a qualitative method to collect data using a semi-structured interview. The aim is to describe the psychosocial issues of dialysis patients and to find out to what extent dialysis affects quality of life.
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