|
|
A case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after knee arthroscopy
Fialová, Lenka ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Author: Lenka Fialová Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after knee arthroscopy Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide comprehensive information about knee joint their injuries, examinations, treatment and rehabilitation procedure. The aim is also to document the physiotherapy care of the patient after knee atroscopy for anterior cruciate ligament lesion, cartilage defect and plica syndrome. Methods: In the general part of the thesis I summarize the theoretical knowledge concerning the knee joint, including anatomy and biomechanics, mechanism of injury and treatment of some injuries of this joint. Furthermore, I focus on the possibilities of clinical examination and subsequent rehabilitation. In a special part of the thesis I present a case report of a patient after ASK of the knee joint with cartilage and ACL lesion, and plica syndrome. This section contains a description of 8 therapeutic units including initial and output kinesiological analysis. All literature used is listed at the end of this paper. Results: In the general section, information regarding the knee joint was summarized. The types of soft tissue injuries, their examination and treatment, especially the arthroscopic approach, and possible rehabilitation procedures were discussed in detail....
|
|
|
Case report of orthotic and prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation of the tibia
Rybová, Pavla ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
vi Abstract Title: A case report of orthotic and prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation of the tibia Aims: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to discuss in theoretical terms the individual aspects of the case report of a patient that led to transtibial amputation of the right leg. In the practical part, a description of the production of the primary equipment is presented. Methods: In the theoretical part, the professional framework of the problem is presented based on a literature search, knowledge from professional seminars and my practical experience. The practical part describes the course of the production of the first equipment, from the collection of the measuring materials, through the production of the stump bed, tests and adjustments, to the handover of the aid. This is followed by the experiment of fitting an individual with a calceotic aid to complement the compensatory aid. The practical part is documented verbally and photographically as it took place during my professional practice. Results: Too early production of a provisional bed cannot reflect the rapid volumetric changes of the stump and leads to the need to produce a new bed in a very short time frame. Keywords: transtibial amputation, cushionings, tibiofemoral angle, diabetic foot syndrome
|
|
|
Case Study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient diagnosed with proximal humerus fracture
Lichnovská, Bára ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Nový, Filip (referee)
Author: Bára Lichnovská Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient diagnosed with proximal humerus fracture Head of the thesis: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Aim: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to outline the possibilities of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with polytrauma, whose main limitations result from the consequences of multiple fractures such as HKK and DKK. Introduction to the problem of fractures - classification, solution of the case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of proximal humerus fracture. Methods: The theoretical part of the thesis is prepared in the form of a literature search. The knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology of the shoulder joint area, humerus is mentioned. It also describes the types of fractures and their division, treatment options - invasive or non- invasive, the course of bone healing and the procedure of subsequent rehabilitation after fractures. The special part includes a complete case report of the patient, initial kinesiological analysis, record of therapeutic units completed by the patient and then the output kinesiological analysis. In the final part I discuss the evaluation of the overall effect of the therapy. Keywords: case study, physiotherapy, brachial plexus, shoulder joint, humerus,...
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis after total hip arthroplasty
Záhorová, Lucie ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Lucie Záhorová Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient after total hip arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of this thesis is a case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total hip arthroplasty, evaluation of the effect of therapy and theoretical treatment of this diagnosis. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of a general part, which uses the literature to discuss the topic of total hip arthroplasty, and a special part, which contains a case report of a patient with this diagnosis. The special part includes a comprehensive initial kinesiological examination, description of the individual therapeutic units, an output kinesiological examination and an evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The final kinesiological examination confirmed that the therapies had a positive effect on the patient's health. The greatest improvement is seen in the increase in muscle strength in the right hip joint and the increase in range of motion. Another improvement is the reduction of swelling and the effect on the shortened muscles. These results prove that the therapies were effective. Conclusion: During the rehabilitation program, which lasted two weeks, the patient attended a total of eight therapies. At the end, an outcome...
|
|
|
Case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation
Kováčová, Veronika ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
vi Abstract Title: Case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with the diagnosis of transtibial amputation Objectives: The main goal of this bachelor's thesis is to process a case report of a patient with a detailed description of the production and application of a prosthetic device. Another goal is to process basic theoretical knowledge about anatomy, amputations and prosthetics of the lower limbs with a focus on transtibial prostheses. Methods: The bachelor's thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part summarizes basic knowledge regarding anatomy, amputations and transtibial prosthetics of the lower limbs. The practical part contains a case study of a diabetic patient with the diagnosis of lower leg amputation, which consists of a description of their medical history, measurement taking and the process of manufacturing a prosthetic device. Results: The case report was prepared as part of my professional training at Protetika s.r.o. The result of the work is the creation of a new prosthetic device that will help the patient in his daily life and improve it. Keywords: amputation, prosthesis, transtibial, case report
|
|
|
Case report of a patient after total hip arthroplasty
Velechovský, Michal ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: Case report of a patient after total hip arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of this case study is to obtain and elaborate the current knowledge about the diagnosis of total hip arthroplasty. In the special part, the aim is to elaborate a case study of a patient after total hip arthroplasty with the proposal of therapy, its implementation and evaluation of the results. Methods: This case study is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part contains the current knowledge related to the diagnosis of total hip arthroplasty, including anatomy, kinesiology, the operation itself, preoperative rehabilitation and postoperative rehabilitation. The practical part includes the analysis of a specific case of a patient after total hip arthroplasty and includes the initial kinesiological analysis, the course of therapy and the outcome kinesiological analysis with the evaluation of therapy. Results: After almost three weeks of rehabilitation in the Rehabilitation Hospital Beroun, the patient's subjective and objective condition improved, her pain was eliminated and her joint range and muscle strength were increased. Keywords: hip joint, total hip replacement, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, case study
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Care of a Patient after Rotator Cuff Tendon Rupture
Doubková, Terezie ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Terezie Doubková Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Care of a Patient after Rotator Cuff Tendon Rupture Objectives: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to theoretically elaborate the basic knowledge concerning the shoulder girdle and to develop a case study of a patient after rotator cuff tendon rupture. Another aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of my chosen physiotherapy procedures. Methods: The general part contains information on anatomy, kinesiology and problems concerning shoulder joint, obtained from the sources listed below. The developed case report of physiotherapy care of the patient includes initial and output kinesiological examination, therapy draft, therapy aims and separate therapy units, based on the knowledge acquired during my three-year bachelor studies. At the end are presented the results of the therapies and the evaluation of their effect. Results: The theoretical knowledge was written in the general part and the case report was prepared according to the chosen aims. The effect of the therapy described in the conclusion of the thesis can be evaluated as positive. Most of the measured values were improved compared to the initial examination. Conclusion: The objectives of this bachelor thesis have been fulfilled. Although some evidence-based studies report low...
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of external ankle fracture
Tůma, Filip ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Author: Filip Tůma Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: A case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of external ankle fracture Objectives: The main aim is to develop a case report of a patient after an external ankle fracture. Furthermore, I will try to introduce the problem of ankle fractures, examination methods, possibilities of influencing the fractures with physiotherapeutic methods, to prove the effect of the used methods and to improve the functional status of the patient. Methods: The theoretical part is written with the help of Czech and foreign literature and is intended to describe the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the ankle and foot, the stereotype of walking, the diagnosis, classification, healing and treatment of ankle fractures, examination methods and techniques used to influence the condition of patients after ankle fractures. In the practical part, a case report of a patient after an external ankle fracture is developed. Her treatment was performed during a continuous professional practice at the Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu from January 9, 2023 to February 3, 2023 under the supervision of PhDr. Zaher El Ali. Results: It was possible to develop the theoretical part and thus introduce the theoretical background. The case report was...
|
|
|
Evaluation of the impact of the current therapeutical procedures on fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis - literature review
Iblová, Lenka ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: Evalution of the impact of the current therapeutical procedures on fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis - literature review. Main goal: The main goal of this thesis is to evaluate which physiotherapeutic approaches are the most effective in relieving fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis and what is the optimal intervention time to affect it. A partial goal is to get acquainted with the issue of fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis, the development of its treatment from the point of physiotherapist view of the possibilities of its evaluation. Methods: The master's degree thesis is a literatury review of analytical -descriptive character. The work has two parts. The first part contains theoretical background containing knowledge about the current state of affairs, epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis of the disease, a description of the most common clinical symptoms, examination and diagnosis of the disease, scales assessing the degree of fatigue and treatment in patients with MS. The second part contains description of data collection according to specified criteria, analysis and interpretation of search results. Electronic databases were used for searching: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The search was performed using the entered keywords. Results:...
|
|
|
The impact of covid-19 on physical activity of seniors
Mátlová, Barbora ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: The impact of COVID-19 on the physical activity of seniors Objectives: The main aim of the thesis is to map the influence of situation connected with the COVID-19 pandemic on the amount of moving activity and to evaluate the connection with a subjective evaluation of the respondents' medical condition. Methods: Teorecital part of the thesis brings pieces of knowledge about COVID-19, age, aging, characteristics of moving activity with its neccessities and an effect of moving activity on the medical condition of elderly. Theoretical knowledge was searched and processed from the databases PubMed, PEDro, MEDLINE, Web of Science and Google Scholar. For this purpose, an interview survey amongst 116 respondents was realized. Examined constituents were amount of physical activity before and during the the COVID-19 pandemic, respondents' own satisfaction with their medical condition and the preffered ways of the respondents. In the statistical part I use the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the nonparametric statistical Wilcoxon test. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the amount of physical activity in the interviewed seniors. Keywords: COVID-19, seniors, physical activity
|
guest ::
