National Repository of Grey Literature 450 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Quality of life for dialysis patients
Červinková, Andrea ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Mrkvičková, Petra (referee)
Author: Andrea Červinková Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department od Non-mediacal Studies Title: Quality of life od dialysis pacient Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc Number of pages: 88 Year of defense: 2023 Keywords Quality of life, dialysis, kidneys, renal failure The bachelor's thesis discusses the quality of life of dialysis patients. It focuses on the physical, psychological and social aspects of dialysis patients' lives. We find out what the patient are most limited in and how they perceive their illness. I tried to show how the life of a dialysis patient differs from a healthy person. The focus of the work is a qualitative exploratory investigation using a semi-structured interview. The examined sample consists of dialysis patients who regularly undergo dialysis at the Hemodialysis Center Havlíčkův Brod.
Violence against women in Covid-19 pandemic
Asszonyi, Anna ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Havigerová, Jana Marie (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Anna Asszonyi Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of non-medical studies Title: Violence against women in Covid-19 pandemic Supervisor: prof. PhDr.Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 87 Year od defense: 2023 The bachelor thesis, "Domestic violence against women in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic", deals in the theoretical part with the issue of domestic violence within families and the possibilities of helping women, its victims. It provides basic information on domestic violence, its forms and causes, dynamics and consequences, not only on women but also on children. A significant part of the bachelor thesis focuses on the necessity of professional approach and procedure of medical and non-medical personnel in the process of interdisciplinary cooperation towards victims of domestic violence. In the research part, the bachelor's thesis tries to delve into the issue of domestic violence from the perspective of five women of different ages who have experienced domestic violence, including during quarantine. Using narrative interviews, it records their life stories and maps the ways in which they themselves try to resolve their situation. Keywords: violence against women, Covid - 19, syndrom, quarantine, domestic abuse,...
Psychology of seniors and their life in retirement homes
Pražáková, Marie ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Mareš, Jiří (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Marie Pražáková Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Psychology of seniors and their life in retirement homes Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D., Ph.D. Number of pages: 88 Year of defense: 2022 Keywords: old age, aging, psychology of seniors, mental disorders of seniors, retirement home, quality of life of seniors, communication with seniors, social facilities, activation of seniors The bachelor thesis deals with the old age and aging of seniors and their quality of life in retirement homes. The theoretical part discusses the changes caused by aging, the most common mental illness of seniors, salutogenetic approach to old age, communication with seniors, sanitary facilities dedicated to seniors, the quality of life of seniors and their activities. The practical part of the bachelor thesis contains the results of a survey research. The respondents were residents of a retirement home. The total number of respondents was 40. The aim of the empirical part was to find out the quality of life of seniors living in a retirement home, Find out what activities are offered to seniors and find out how satisfied seniors are with care and living in a retirement home.
The connection between value orientation and wellbeing of university students
MAREŠ, Jiří
In the theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis, the historical development of values and well-being as a contruct in psychology is briefly described. The thesis focuses on the values and well-being of university students and the findings presented here are also related to adolescents and young adults beyond the general level. Furthermore, it desfine the psychological constructs of value and well-being as they are approached in theories used in standardized methods, and in general these will be defined for the purposes of the work. The empirical part of the work tries to find out any connection between the results of the SWLS (Satisfaction with life survey), PVQ (Portrait value questionnaire) and PWBS (Psychological well-being survey) questionnaires. The research sample consists of N = 195 respondents from universities across the Czech Republic from various faculties. The aim of the thesis is to find out the differences in value orientation and the level of well-being among students of different universities and different fields of study and to discover a possible correlation between certain values and well-being.
Pach vítězství: role feromonů v interakcích raků
MAREŠ, Josef
Analysis of communication, hierarchy, and role of pheromones in crayfish is an interesting area that constantly brings new knowledge and can help us understand some facts that may be valid not only for crayfish but also other crustaceans. In this work, it was therefore studied how the offspring of two females behave in a one tank. After the dominance establishment in females (after a series of contacts and fights), the offspring of preferred a dominant female only, regardless of if their own or a unfamiliar mother. The dominant female, that successfully fought the fights, collected juveniles by its active movement, and they followed its movements. The subordinate female accepted her position, tried to avoid contacts, and reduced its activity. The juveniles practically ignored the subordinate mother at this stage of the experiment. Within the diploma thesis, all set goals were achieved and the newly discovered facts may be an important part of further follow-up experiments. We were able to respond positively to all primary hypotheses when: 1 / Females of marbled crayfish in one tank always established a relationship of the dominant and subordinate one, 2 / marbled crayfish juveniles always chose only one mother in a common tank, and 3 / it was in all cases the dominant one. The results show that dominance (whether communicated chemically or by visual stimuli) is a more important factor for juvenile crayfish than the specific brood pheromeone of their mother. The results bring significant knowledge to the issue of the hierarchy of various chemical and visual signals in crayfish communication. Thus, certain communication signals seem to be superior to others. The "winner odours" are probably stronger than such a strong stimulus as the brood pheromone responsible for recognizing the offspring and the mother. On the other hand, it is not possible to rule out a possible effect of the unattractiveness of the subordinate mother. How the relationships among the subordinate female, dominant female and their offspring would develop in remains opened to further research hypotheses.
Kdo je boss teď? aneb dopad farmaka sertralinu na hierarchii raků
MAREŠ, Josef
Pharmaceuticals' pollution of open waters is a current threat to aquatic organisms. The development of pharmacies and increased consumption of drugs leads to a burden on the aquatic environment with dangerous pollutants. Due to the fast and stressful lifestyle, the consumption of antidepressants increases significantly in the majority of the human population. After consumption and excretion, antidepressants and other drugs enter groundwater and surface water through wastewater treatment plants, which can have a secondary effect on non-target organisms. This master thesis assesses the possible impact of the commonly used antidepressant sertraline on the mutual social behavior of marbled crayfish (Procambarus virginalis). The experiment was based on monitoring the behavior of different pairs of different crayfish. The created dyads assessed mutual interactions between control crayfish, crayfish exposed to sertraline, and reciprocally between both crayfish groups. Three weeks before monitoring, crayfish were exposed to an environmentally relevant sertraline concentration of 1 g?l-1. The results were evaluated by sensory assessment according to available methods, and subsequently, the statistics were assessed. No group of crayfish observed showed a significant difference in behavior. Thanks to the initial phase of experiments of this type, we cannot determine with certainty from the results that sertraline does not affect the social behavior of marbled crayfish. However, along with other antidepressants, sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is undoubtedly a potential threat to the environment.
Smart Grid - pokročilé řízení energetických sítí
MAREŠ, Jan
The subject of this master thesis is the characterization of an intelligent networks so-called Smart Grids in the energy industry and the realization of testing scenarios in a power grid simulator. The theoretical part maps the main specifications, communication principles, and architecture of Smart grid. The practical part describes the simulation of the power grid of small suburban area and the effect of electric vehicles and renewable resources on the grid. The results of the thesis are network status assessment and design of steps required for a successful wide deployment of electric vehicles and renewable energy resources.
Soil evaporation and its controlling factors
Fröhlich, Lukáš ; Slavík, Martin (advisor) ; Mareš, Jakub (referee)
Evaporation is one of the basic members of water cycle, affecting a wide range of natural processes. The importance of the study of evaporation is even greater under conditions of climate change. This bachelor thesis focuses on soil evaporation and its controlling factors. The way in which water moves in porous media is described, and the terms evaporation, transpiration and evapotranspiration are defined. The division of the soil evaporation process into three phases is described and relative evaporation rates characteristic for the different phases are summarized. The relationship between evaporation and the spatial distribution of moisture inside soil is explained. The influence of internal and external factors on the evaporation rate is then described. It is assessed whether these factors contribute to higher or lower evaporation rates and under which conditions this occurs. It is evaluated whether the degree of influence of these factors is constant or whether it varies according to the circumstances and the evaporation phase in which the factors operate. Key words: evaporation, transpiration, evapotranspiration, evaporation phases, flow of underground water, external and internal factors of evaporation

National Repository of Grey Literature : 450 records found   1 - 10nextend  jump to record:
Interested in being notified about new results for this query?
Subscribe to the RSS feed.