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A Review of Relevant Regulations, Requirements and Assessment Methods Concerning Physical Load in Workplaces in the Slovak Republic
Makovicka Osvaldova,Linda ; Sventekova,Eva ; Maly, Stanislav ; Dlugos, Ivan
This review brings an overview of the Slovak regulations concerning occupational safety and health at work (OSH) primarily considering the parameter of physical load. In addition to regulations, this article focuses on particular requirements at workplaces with an increased physical load and describes the permissible values of the physical load (see tables). Attention is given to assessing the working posture and handling of loads. The main purpose of the evaluation is to determine the parameters of physical load, which is the first important step in the process of health risk assessment. Based on the physical load assessment and the categorization of tasks for the physical load factor in the Slovak Republic, further steps and measures should be taken to improve working conditions, to reduce the workload, number of health problems, fatigue, and ultimately to prevent accidents at work and work-related musculoskeletal diseases.
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Analysis of the occupational risks of the profesion salesman - Specialist and rehabilitation options for prevention of musculokeletal difficulties
Horniaková, Zuzana ; Malý, Stanislav (advisor) ; Hlochová, Helena (referee)
This thesis deals with the analysis of occupational risks profession salesman - specialist in a particular shopping center and the rehabilitation options for prevention of musculoskeletal difficulties in this profession. The work is divided into three parts. The first part contains an overview of theoretical knowledge about back pain related to work, risk factors for handling loads, mechanisms of injury and the effect of handling loads on individual parts of the musculoskeletal system. The first part also summarizes knowledge about the types of fatigue, work stress, weight limits for handling loads and categorization work. The second part is dedicated to the implementation and results of each step in the analysis of occupational risks. The third part focuses on summarizing the rehabilitation options for prevention of musculoskeletal difficulties of the profession effected by an employer and the employee.
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Program Škola zad jako řešení MSD
Gilbertová, Sylva ; Malý, Stanislav
Jednou z nejpropracovanějších a účinných intervenčních programů v prevenci bolestí zad je Škola zad (dále jen ŠZ) ─ Back School. Stručně řečeno, ŠZ poskytuje uživateli programu (dále jen uživatel) základní teoretické a praktické dovednosti pro snížení bolesti zad a jejich prevenci – podstatný je tedy efekt výchovný, behaviorální s důrazem na změnu pohybových návyků. Vychází z předpokladu, že páteř je v pracovní i mimopracovní činnosti přetěžována a pomocí ŠZ se snažíme vysvětlit, jak k tomuto přetížení dochází a jak si můžeme v různých zátěžových situacích pomoci.
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