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Use of mobile platforms Android for instruments control
Macek, Michal ; Šteffan, Pavel (referee) ; Frk, Martin (advisor)
The present work describes current trends and modern methods using mobile devices to operate laboratory equipment and subsequent measurements. The main objective is create application for mobile devices running on Android system, which will be remotely controlled and measured with instruments in the laboratory. Practical activities are focused on programming mobile application that can remotely laboratory device contact, set for different types of measurements supported device and then read the measurement data from the device to a mobile device.
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Study of heat transfer by turbulent flow in cold helium gas in experiment with Rayleigh-Bernard convection at ISI CAS in Brno
Balko, Marek ; Štigler, Jaroslav (referee) ; Macek, Michal (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the study of Rayleigh-Bénard convection for Rayleigh numbers in the range 1E8-1E14. The evaluated data come from an experiment with cryogenic helium in a cylindrical cell in a configuration with cell diameter D = 30 cm, height L = 30 cm and a second configuration with cell diameter D = 30 cm, height L = 15 cm. Miniature sensors recorded temperature fluctuations over time under various physical conditions and properties of helium. Using MATLAB software, the output parameters of the system (Nusselt and Reynolds numbers) and their dependence on the control parameters (Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers) were determined from the measured data. A new approach to the distribution of measured signals according to the direction of large scale circulation was used in the work, which leads to improved analysis. Reynolds numbers were evaluated using the so-called elliptic method. Furthermore, the work deals with the study of the coherent structure of the large scale circulation inside the cell.
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Mobile applications development for remote control of instrumentation
Macek, Michal ; Křivík, Petr (referee) ; Frk, Martin (advisor)
The presented work describes the growing trend of using mobile devices to control laboratory instruments and displaying of measured data. The main objective is the application development for mobile devices, which will allow to remotely control and measure with laboratory instruments. The practical part is focused to programming mobile application which will be able by using the local network to connect multiple laboratory instruments, setting them for different types of measurements and then display measured data.
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Attractors in the complex dynamics of turbulent convection
Kašný, Jakub ; Nechvátal, Luděk (referee) ; Macek, Michal (advisor)
This Bachelor's thesis deals with an application of the HAVOK (Hankel Alternative View of Koopman) numerical method, which seeks attractors and predicts intermittent phenomena in dynamical systems, to data from Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC), which are measured at Brno Institute of Scientific Instruments in the group of Cryogenics and Superconductivity. This thesis discusses the theory on which the HAVOK is built and further deepens it compared to the article [2]. Furthermore, it enlightens some issues as the best selection of the embedding dimension r, which we selected based on the quality of regression that HAVOK creates, or the use of the Koopman operator and Taken's embedding theorem, that weren't explicitly explained in the article [2]. We discovered three different methods to compute HAVOK regressions based on and using the codes attached to the article. In the thesis, we inspect the matrices of ordinary differential equations, their behaviour when the initial values are changed and their stability for the different regression models and embedding dimensions. The solution with different initial conditions is plotted so that the attractivity can be seen. Part of the thesis contains description of RBC, its equations of motion and characteristic dimensionless numbers that describe the convection. Moreover, the thesis describes how the data are obtained and processed normally and how are processed in new ways based on the HAVOK method.
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Attractors in the complex dynamics of turbulent convection
Kašný, Jakub ; Nechvátal, Luděk (referee) ; Macek, Michal (advisor)
This Bachelor's thesis deals with an application of the HAVOK (Hankel Alternative View of Koopman) numerical method, which seeks attractors and predicts intermittent phenomena in dynamical systems, to data from Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC), which are measured at Brno Institute of Scientific Instruments in the group of Cryogenics and Superconductivity. This thesis discusses the theory on which the HAVOK is built and further deepens it compared to the article [2]. Furthermore, it enlightens some issues as the best selection of the embedding dimension r, which we selected based on the quality of regression that HAVOK creates, or the use of the Koopman operator and Taken's embedding theorem, that weren't explicitly explained in the article [2]. We discovered three different methods to compute HAVOK regressions based on and using the codes attached to the article. In the thesis, we inspect the matrices of ordinary differential equations, their behaviour when the initial values are changed and their stability for the different regression models and embedding dimensions. The solution with different initial conditions is plotted so that the attractivity can be seen. Part of the thesis contains description of RBC, its equations of motion and characteristic dimensionless numbers that describe the convection. Moreover, the thesis describes how the data are obtained and processed normally and how are processed in new ways based on the HAVOK method.
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Statistical aspects of nuclear collective dynamics
Macek, Michal ; Cejnar, Pavel (advisor) ; Kvasil, Jan (referee) ; Mareš, Jiří (referee)
The current PhD thesis presents a collection of selected articles related to the theoretical and numerical study of low-energy collective dynamics of atomic nuclei. The articles were published or recently submitted to international physics journals and were authored or co-authored by the author of the thesis. The eects in collective dynamics have been studied within the framework of two common models-the interacting boson model (IBM) and to a lesser extent the geometric collective model (GCM). The "statistical aspects" in the title relate predominantly to the interplay of ordered and chaotic behavior observed in properties of quantum eigenstates as well as in the classical limits of the models. The main attention was devoted to correlations between the measures of regularity/chaos and the presence of exact and approximate dynamical symmetries. An important subject of the studies were also the relationships between the properties of the classical and quantum solutions of the models both in the integrable regime as well as in the mixed regime containing elements of regularity and chaos simultaneously.
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Cultural dimension of language
Macek, Michal ; Soukup, Václav (advisor) ; Půtová, Barbora (referee)
This paper is about the relation between language, thought and culture. Main issue is the way how language acts as the basis for culture which is seen as a complex of symbols and meanings. Language is described as a system of signs whose usage influences the structure of people's thought and also the interpretations of the reality by means of culture. The question of the origin of language is examined in the paper as well as other issues connected with the study of language and culture. Among these the principal of linguistic relativity (Sapir-Whorf hypothesis) is the most important one, further the issue of the relation between linguistic changes and cultural changes and the issue of acquiring language and culture during the process of socialization are discussed. The relation between language, thought and culture is studied by means of interdisciplinary perspective with use of philosophical, semiotic, linguistic and especially anthropological texts. Key words: language, thought, culture, sign, symbol, principal of linguistic relativity, Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, linguistic anthropology, symbolic anthropology, semiotics
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Study of heat transfer by turbulent flow in cold helium gas in experiment with Rayleigh-Bernard convection at ISI CAS in Brno
Balko, Marek ; Štigler, Jaroslav (referee) ; Macek, Michal (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the study of Rayleigh-Bénard convection for Rayleigh numbers in the range 1E8-1E14. The evaluated data come from an experiment with cryogenic helium in a cylindrical cell in a configuration with cell diameter D = 30 cm, height L = 30 cm and a second configuration with cell diameter D = 30 cm, height L = 15 cm. Miniature sensors recorded temperature fluctuations over time under various physical conditions and properties of helium. Using MATLAB software, the output parameters of the system (Nusselt and Reynolds numbers) and their dependence on the control parameters (Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers) were determined from the measured data. A new approach to the distribution of measured signals according to the direction of large scale circulation was used in the work, which leads to improved analysis. Reynolds numbers were evaluated using the so-called elliptic method. Furthermore, the work deals with the study of the coherent structure of the large scale circulation inside the cell.
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