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Lay resuscitation of newborns and infants awareness among mothers
Pešlová, Veronika ; Lamberská, Tereza (advisor) ; Smíšek, Jan (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of maternal awareness in the field of lay resuscitation of newborns and infants and is concveived as a theoretical-practical work. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter describes the neonatal and infant period. The next chapters present the recommended practices in neonatal and infant resuscitation according to the current 2021 Guidelines, and define the chain of survival, emergency pre-hospital care, basic and advanced life support. The fifth chapter deals with education in basic life support. The final chapters discuss sudden life-threatening episodes - apparent life-threatening event (ALTE), brief resolved unexplained event (BRUE), sudden unexpected postnatal collapse (SUPC), and last but not least, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), with emphasis on its risk factors and preventive measures. For the practical part of my bachelor's thesis, a quantitative questionnaire survey was used, which took place between 12/2022 and 2/2023 at the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Clinic of the 1st Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital in Prague. The target group of the questionnaire survey are women after childbirth in the six-week wards. The respondents were provided with a questionnaire in paper...
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Placental transfusion in extremely immature newborns.
Primaková, Barbora ; Lamberská, Tereza (advisor) ; Šimják, Patrik (referee)
The bachelor thesis presents the current topic of placental transfusion in extremely premature newborns. The main aim of the thesis is to introduce a unique method of stabilising extremely premature newborns on the intact umbilical cord to the Czech professional public. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The first chapters show a brief overview of the extremely premature newborns' transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life. The following section presents currently used methods of placental transfusion, with particular emphasis on placental transfusion methods used for extremely preterm newborns. In the practical part are discussed the case reports of extremely premature newborns who were stabilised on the intact umbilical cord. Key words: Extremely premature newborn, Placental transfusion, Delayed cord clamping, Umbilical cord milking, Stabilisation on the intact ublilical cord
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The importance of protein quantity at nutrition of extremely immature newborns
Lamberská, Tereza ; Plavka, Richard (advisor)
Thesis I chose based on their interest in neonatology and the care of extremely premature infant, I would like to take after graduation. The rapid development of neonatology in the last two decades have brought significant change in the possibilities of survival of premature infants.Improving quality of care critically ill newborns in perinatal centers have significantly reduce neonatal mortality. The main challenge for neonatology in addition maintaining a low infant mortality in particular the reduction of serious morbidity and improve long-term prognosis. Nutrition extremely preterm infants is one of the most importantfactors affecting their growth. Recent clinical studies show that quantitativecontent some nutrients, particularly protein nutrition in extremely prematureinfants, has significant effect on psychomotor development and long-termprognosis of these children. Optimal intake of nutrients for specific patients is often very difficult and is needs to be sensitively adapted to the specific condition of the newborn.
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Placental transfusion in extremely immature newborns.
Primaková, Barbora ; Lamberská, Tereza (advisor) ; Šimják, Patrik (referee)
The bachelor thesis presents the current topic of placental transfusion in extremely premature newborns. The main aim of the thesis is to introduce a unique method of stabilising extremely premature newborns on the intact umbilical cord to the Czech professional public. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The first chapters show a brief overview of the extremely premature newborns' transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life. The following section presents currently used methods of placental transfusion, with particular emphasis on placental transfusion methods used for extremely preterm newborns. In the practical part are discussed the case reports of extremely premature newborns who were stabilised on the intact umbilical cord. Key words: Extremely premature newborn, Placental transfusion, Delayed cord clamping, Umbilical cord milking, Stabilisation on the intact ublilical cord
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Stabilisation and resuscitation of extremely preterm newborns at birth.
Lamberská, Tereza ; Plavka, Richard (advisor) ; Zoban, Petr (referee) ; Kokštein, Zdeněk (referee)
Stabilisation and resuscitation in the delivery room is an integral part of the care of extremely premature newborns. The main task is to support essential life functions and to facilitate the adaptation of the immature organism to the extrauterine life. The current recommendations are well defined for the full term and late preterm newborns, but there is a lack of targeted recommendations for the stabilisation and resuscitation of extremely premature newborns. The research part of the submitted thesis summarises the most important results of clinical research performed in 2010-2015 at the Department of Neonatology of the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, VFN and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague. The research evaluates the efficacy and side effects of the currently recommended methods of stabilisation and resuscitation of extremely premature neonates in the delivery room and presents some new and potentially useful techniques for delivery room care. A significant output of this work is the recommendation for practice, structured according to the gestational age of extremely premature newborns. The proposed guideline is based on our results of partial clinical trials and aims to improve the current level of stabilisation and resuscitation of extremely premature newborns...
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The importance of protein quantity at nutrition of extremely immature newborns
Lamberská, Tereza ; Plavka, Richard (advisor)
Thesis I chose based on their interest in neonatology and the care of extremely premature infant, I would like to take after graduation. The rapid development of neonatology in the last two decades have brought significant change in the possibilities of survival of premature infants.Improving quality of care critically ill newborns in perinatal centers have significantly reduce neonatal mortality. The main challenge for neonatology in addition maintaining a low infant mortality in particular the reduction of serious morbidity and improve long-term prognosis. Nutrition extremely preterm infants is one of the most importantfactors affecting their growth. Recent clinical studies show that quantitativecontent some nutrients, particularly protein nutrition in extremely prematureinfants, has significant effect on psychomotor development and long-termprognosis of these children. Optimal intake of nutrients for specific patients is often very difficult and is needs to be sensitively adapted to the specific condition of the newborn.
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