|
|
Degradation of Photovoltaic Modules
Poledník, Tomáš ; Křivík, Petr (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor diploma thesis is focused on the constructional technology of the solar modules as well as on the problems of the induced degradation under the influence of the potential. It specifies the key issues and possible elements that influence the effect of environment with regard to possible causes of the origin of degeneration. The thesis includes the description of measuring of the polycrystalline and monocrystalline technologies that are resistant to the leading potential. Furthemore, the measuring was carried out on the chosen testing pieces that had been affected by the degradation of the output
|
|
|
Optimization of use properties Lead-Acid batteries
Lábus, Radek ; Dostál, Zdeněk (referee) ; Jareš, Petr (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the limitations of degradation mechanisms of Lead-Acid batteries, which significantly contributes unequal distribution of current (and therefore internal resistance, charge passed and power loss) on the surface of the electrodes of Lead-Acid battery. The unevenness of distribution of these parameters significantly influences the distribution of current tabs on the electrodes. In this work it was developed realistic model of Lead-Acid battery cell with plate electrodes with different variants of the distribution of current tabs. Measured results obtained in this model were compared with the results found out from the mathematical simulations. Through these simulations, it was possible to take a look deeply into the processes and changes in the electrodes of Lead-Acid batteries during discharge. Goal of this work was for predefined variants of positioning of the current tabs to simulate distribution of current, internal resistance, charge passed and power loss during discharge. Another goal was to compare the different variants and to find the optimal variant of current tabs positioning based on minimizing of unevenness of examined variables distribution.
|
|
|
Thermovision of photovoltaic modules automatic analysis
Repko, Ilia ; Křivík, Petr (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
This work deals with the automatic evaluation of thermographic images of photovoltaic modules. In theoretical part of work described main principles of sun's battery work and methods for detection defects, that affecting the quality work, including method thermography, which is based on principle of contactless measuring the surface temperature the observed object. Practical part dedicated to creation of algorithms for detection defects, result is a source code for the program MATLAB.
|
|
|
Temperature changes during pulse charging of lead-acid battery
Szabó, Andor ; Bača, Petr (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
The most frequently used electrochemical power sources are the lead accumulators. The introduction of this bachelor thesis offers a brief overview about the history, possible categories and construction of lead accumulators. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the chemical and physical processes taking place upon the operation of lead accumulators; in addition, thermal phenomena and methods of charging are also reviewed. The practical part concentrates on the impulse charging of accumulators based on power pulses, and in particular, examines thermal changes upon charging.
|
|
| |
|
|
Using a heat pump
Tretera, Robin ; Křivík, Petr (referee) ; Jandová, Kristýna (advisor)
This diploma thesis provides basic information about the thermal pumps and photovoltaic systems. The heat pumps are described regarding their construction and sources of low potential heat. The description of photovoltaic systems explains the main principle of transformation the solar light to electric power and possible cooperation of this systems with the heat pumps. In practical part of the thesis there is a description of the assessed building and calculation of its thermal losses. It is followed by three designs of the thermal pump systems which are supposed to replace the original way of heating - the electric boiler. One of the designs is supported by photovoltaic system. The final part of the thesis provides the calculation of required heat sources for house and water heating, the operation expanses of all three heat pump designs, prices of electric energy and economical reliability of described solutions.
|
|
|
Simulation of I-V characteristic on photovoltaic modules
Jiřík, Jan ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá slunečním zářením, které je jedním z možných zdrojů obnovitelné energie. Hlavnímy body práce je seznámit se s problematikou fotovoltaiky. Sestrojení poloautomatizovaného měřícího pracoviště díky němuž obdržíme reálné I-U a P-U charakteristiky solárního panelu. Dalším bodem je sestrojení programu v programu Vee Pro 8.0, který tyto charakteristiky simuluje v programu. Cílem je zjistit charakteristické konstanty pro daný solární panel.
|
|
|
Measuring station for the system of the remote energy supply
Dočekal, David ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the creation of measuring workplace for remote power supply system. This is the measuring of the workplace, engaged in the processing of measured data, the production of electrical energy made by a photovoltaic panel and wind turbines. In the theoretical part, the reader is familiar with the issue of renewable energy sources. The first chapter is about the energy of the wind. Here is described the emergence of the wind, the basic division of wind power, through the production of electrical energy to the measurement itself. The second chapter deals with the solar energy. This chapter describes the emergence of the solar energy, photoelectric effect, description of characteristic features and related evaluation of the photovoltaic panel. The reader learns the basic distribution photovoltaic panels here and their manufacturing. The third chapter is devoted to measurement methods and specifying the basic conditions for the evaluation of the operation of wind turbines and photovoltaic panel. In the fourth chapter describes the basic data on individual facilities, which have been selected for this thesis and the involvement of the measuring site. There is also included wind power JPT-100 photovoltaic panels A-130 anemometer TX20ETH, pyranometer SG420 and temperature sensor PT100. Measuring software is described in the fifth chapter. In the last chapter, contains the experimental measurements in the selected time interval and the actual evaluation.
|
|
|
Simulation of dielectric materials absorption characteristics
Bačkovský, Pavel ; Novák, Vítězslav (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
This projects deal with dielectric materials. Characterize definition of dielectric and polarization of dielectric. Shows dielectric relaxation. Specified conception dielectric absorption and interpreted them with DC voltage charging condensator. However, this thesis be engaged in simulation of this process. Output is simulation program of dielectric absorption characteristics for two relaxation mechanism.
|
|
|
Pulse charging of lead-acid accumulator using negative current steps
Kantor, Pavel ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
The lead-acid batteries are the most commonly used electrochemical power sources and are the oldest type of secondary battery cells. This master thesis provides a short introduction to the lead-acid batteries. It shows possible ways of sorting from different points of view, describes construction of lead-acid batteries, parameters of lead-acid batteries and electrochemical and physical reactions inside the battery. Futher the thesis deals with pulse charging of lead-acid batteries. The thesis describes the production of a set of experimental electrodes for electrochemical workplace resources. The thesis introduces the develepment environment Agilent VEE PRO and demonstrates its capabilities. The final part of this thesis are experiments focusing on the pulse charging using negative current pulses and evaluate the effect of different pulse modes on cells.
|
guest ::
