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Personality proces of nurses - comparation of norwadays and recent past
Kvasničáková, Jana ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Jana Kvasničáková Institution: Department of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Kralove Department of nursing Title of the work: Personality proces of nurses - comparation of norwadays and recent past Academic advisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 159 Number of attachments: 8 Defended in: 2016 Key words: nursing care, nurse education, nurse, profession, theory of motivation, qualitative research This bachelor's degree dissertation deals with changes in the nursing profession in the Czech Republic from, the socialist era to present. The theoretical part concentrates on changes in nursing care, education, professional demands and motivation/demotivation theory. The nurse personality is analysed including changing roles and competences. The empirical part includes qualitative research based on interviews of two groups of nurses. The first group is senior nurses who worked prior to the end of socialism and the latter commensed work after 2005. Each group includes 4 interviews. This dissertation analyses nurse's opinions on the profession, changes and the effects on private and family life.
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Colorectal cancer can be prevented
Glancová, Hana ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Hana Glancová Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title of the work: Colorectal cancer is preventable. Academic advisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 130 Number of attachments: 7 Year of defense: 2016 Key words: cancer, colon and rectal cancer, prevention, screening, health literacy, education Bachelor thesis is focused on cancers of the colon and rectum. It deals with prevention, especially primary and secondary, risk factors, awareness of the population about the disease and a healthy lifestyle. In the theoretical part is mentioned etiology and pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Another area of thesis is the first part of prevention and primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary. There are discussed the possibility of prevention and generally due to cancer of the colon and rectum. The role of the nurse in prevention, education, the development of health literacy of the population and health literacy are two chapters, which ends with the theoretical part of the thesis. In the empirical part the quantitative research using questionnaires. The aim was to obtain data on the public awareness of colon cancer, including...
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Experience in patients with invasive procedures
Pechová, Jana ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Jana Pechová Institution: Department of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Kralove Department of Nursing Title of the work: Experience in Patients with Invasive Procedures Academic advisor: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, PhD. Number of pages: 96 Number of attachments: 2 Defended in: 2015 Key words: invasive examination, colonoscopy, gastroscopy, patient's experience Bachelor's thesis discusses patient's experience with invasive examination (colonoscopy, gastroscopy). The theoretical part explains the main symptoms of gastrointestinal disease, describes problems of colonoscopy and gastroscopy. It deals with nursing care before and after the examination and characterizes nursing diagnosis. It includes patient's education before colonoscopy, particularly in preparation for this examination. In the empirical part, using a mixed approach, the author examines patient's experiences with examination closer. Semi - structured interview were used for ten selected respondents and other fifty patients filled in questionnaire IPQ-R-CZ (B) (with the agreement of J. Mares, the author of the Czech version). All patients suffer from gastrointestinal disease and patients who I interviewed also have experience with endoscopic examination. It maps the general awareness, information given immediately before the...
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Life quality of patients with the diagnosis myasthenia gravis
Jelínková, Pavla ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Pavla Jelínková Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Life quality of patients with the diagnosis Myasthenia Gravis Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 82 Number of attachments: 6 Year: 2020 Keywords: Quality of life, Myasthenia gravis, neuromuscular transmission, score, autoimmune diseases, nursing care The Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular disease, which evolves due to the damages of moto units (motorneurons in the ventral root of spinal nerve, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junctions, muscles). The MG is a chronic disease of the peripheral nervous system. The thesis deals with nursing care of the patients with the diagnosis Myasthenia gravis. The first part describes the disease, its diagnostics and cure in the past and nowadays and the nursing and rehabilitation care of Myasthenia gravis patients. The empirical part analyses the current quality of life of patients with disease Myasthenia gravis by using questionnaire MG- QOL-15. The empirical part of the thesis analyses the current quality of life of patients with the disease Myasthenia gravis. The research IS comprised of the questionnaire MG-QOL-15 and its analysis by the NCSS programme...
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The impact of myocardial infarction on the patient's lifestyles
Moravcová, Martina ; Hodačová, Lenka (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Autor: Martina Moravcová Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Department of Social Medicine, Division of Nursing Title: The impact of myocardial infarction on the patient's lifestyles Supervisor: doc. MUDr. Lenka Hodačová, Ph.D. Number of pages: 93 Number of attachments: 2 Year of defense: 2020 Keywords: myocardial infarction, prevention, risk factors The bachelor's thesis deals with the question of what effect the myocardial infarction had on the patient life style. This work is divided into two parts theoretical and empirical. In the theoretical part i describe the anatomy of the heart. The work also contains information about the myocardial infarction, its causes, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment and complications. We also deal whit risk factor of myocardial infarction and their prevention. The empirical part deals with the resulst of a questionnare survey of patient after myocardial infarction. The aim of my work is to find out whether myocardial infarction has affected the pationt's lifestyle and whether patients knos the risk factors of myocardial infarctiont they may affect themselves.
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Student's experience in training for proffessional practice
Jugasová, Ester ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Ester Jugasová Institution: Ústav sociálního lékařství Lékařské fakulty v Hradci Králové Oddělení ošetřovatelství Title: Student's experience in training for proffessional practise Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D., Ph.D. Number of pages: 131 Number of attachements: 3 Year of defense: 2019 Keywords: general nurse, education, nursing practise, personality of nurse, adversity, stress The bachelor thesis deals with the nursing practice of students of the bachelor program of nursing and their experience during its completion. The theoretical part deals with the current education of nurses at universities and the content of their studies. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the nurse's personality, communication between the patient and the nurse. The bachelor thesis also focuses on the issue of stress, its causes, reactions, describes the basic types of psychosomatic diseases that are related to excessive stress. Another issue is iatropatogenia, or harm to the patient by medical staff, which may be the result of overloading nurses. The thesis also deals with the burnout syndrome that can be affected by helping professions. The empirical part was carried out by the qualitative method of the research. Initially, 7 research objectives were set. In addition, 3 research groups (students,...
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The use of the concept of the basal stimulation in nursing in intensive care units
Ledvinová, Marcela ; Pánková, Jitka (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Marcela Ledvinová Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Department of Social Medicine Division of Nursing Title: Basal stimulation concept and its use in nursing care at intensive care departments Supervisor: Mgr. Jitka Pánková Number of pages: 95 Number of attachments: 4 Year of defense: 2019 Keywords: basal stimulation, concept, client, intensive care, nursing, communication, unconsciousness The bachelor thesis deals with basal stimulation concept and its use in nursing care at intensive care departments. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part describes the historical development of the basal stimulation concept in the Czech Republic and Europe, the nature of the basal stimulation concept, its theoretical basis and elements used therein. Further, the thesis focuses on the specifics of intensive care and the use of the basal stimulation concept in intensive care. The empirical part of the thesis is based on a quantitative survey conducted using an original anonymous questionnaire. The respondents were general nurses from the intensive care department at ONN a.s. The main objective of this work was to map the extent, to which the concept of basal stimulation is used at intensive care departments and...
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Quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis and home peritoneal dialysis
Lorencová, Sabina ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Lorencová Sabina Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of Social Medicine Division of Nursing Title: Quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis and home peritoneal dialysis Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: Number of attachments: Year of defense: 2018 Keywords: acute renal failure, chronic kidney disease, renal replacement therapy, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, quality of life, education, nursing care This bachelor thesis deals with quality of life of patients treated by dialysis method. The theoretical part focuses on anatomy and physiology of the kidney, characteristics, causes and symptoms of acute and chronical renal failure. It also deals with diagnostics and possible treatment methods, which include regime measures, pharmacotherapy, blood elimination methods and transplantation. This thesis also includes nursing care for patients treated in these methods. The empirical part is formed a quantitative questionnaire survey that focuses on the quality of life. The questionnaire begins with questions related to socio-demographic data. Next questions focus on subjective perception of health, physical fitness, psychological status, symptoms, sexual life, support from family and friends, quality of...
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The needs of the patient's family and their fulfillment at the ICU
Rumíšková, Denisa ; Gigalová, Veronika (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
Autor: Denisa Rumíšková Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Departement of Social Medicine Division of Nursing Title: The needs of the patient's family and their fulfillment at the ICU Supervisor: Mgr. Veronika Gigalová Number of pages: 137 Number of attachments: 9 Year of defense: 2019 Keywords: family needs, intensive care, communication with relatives, social support, FIN questionaire The bachelor thesis deals with the needs of the patient's family members, in conception of holism, as a potential patients. The theoretical part focuses on intensive care, importance of the family for critically ill patient, needs of family members and communication with them in field of intensive care, as well as need of social support. It gives us information of actual researches focused on needs of families in intensive care field, throughout Czech republic as well as abroad. The empirical part combines quantitative with qualitative research. In intention of this thesis was used standardised questionaire FIN (Family Inventory Needs), what was set on base of CCFNI (Critical Care Family Inventory Needs) questionaire. There is not a czech translation available up to now. The research was accomplished at one ICU of internal cardioangiology branch. The aim of our research...
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Healing of the surgical wound after cardiac surgery
Mrkvičková, Petra ; Gigalová, Veronika (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee)
ANOTATION Autor: Petra Mrkvičková Institution: Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Department of Social Medicine, Division of Nursing Title: Healing of the surgical wound after cardiac surgery Supervisor: Mgr. Veronika Gigalová Number of pages: 136 Number of attachments: 8 Year of defense: 2019 Keywords: patient, cardiac surgery, sternotomy, healing of the surgical wound, nursing care The bachelor thesis deals with healing of surgical wound after cardiac surgery. Theoretical part of the thesis deals with facts from the area of cardiac surgery, the most common cardiac diseases, which are indicated for cardiac surgery and appropriate surgical approaches. It points out to risk groups of patients who may have complications within the healing wound. This thesis focuses mainly on nursing care of sternotomy with sternotomy healing and potential complications. It points out to the importance of regular inspection of sternotomy, regular changing of wound dressing under aseptic conditions, education and care of patients' mental health. In the empirical part, the thesis focuses on quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research was conducted by a non-standardized questionnaire and qualitative research by a semi-structured interview. The aim of the research was to find out some...
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