National Repository of Grey Literature 1,055 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Difference between electronic signature standards before and after the introduction of eIDAS.
Černý, David ; Novotná, Jitka (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
The work compares the differences in the use of the Czech electronic signature before and after the implementation of the regulation of the European Parliament and Council, which introduced the European standard for electronic communication eIDAS (electronic IDentification, Authentication and trust Services). Based on the research from available sources, the theoretical part of the work describes the legislative regulation of both systems, their ways of functioning and examples of use. The practical part contains a qualitative study in the field of electronic signatures and a description of the implementation of the eIDAS regulation in the Czech Republic, including case studies.
Comparing of selected textual data compresion methods
Malý, Ondřej ; Ivánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the comparison of selected methods used in text data compression. In the introduction of the thesis, the general issues of data compression, basic breakdown, terminology and methods of compression measurement are presented. The theoretical part discusses the selected compression methods and the algorithms on which they are based. It focuses in particular on the methods that form the basis of this problem and from which many other methods still in use today were derived. In the practical part, we discuss selected compression or archiving programs and compare the methods on which they are based and their documentation and, furthermore, we compare their effectiveness on selected text data, both within the program itself and with each other.
Equipment.data.ac.uk - The Linked Open Catalogue of Scientific Equipment
Flohr, Martin ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Šlosar, David Jiří (referee)
The aim of the work is a general description of the phenomenon of scientific equipment sharing and, more specifically, a mapping of the catalogue of shareable scientific equipment Equipment.data.ac.uk and an analysis of its current content. Furthermore, a comparison is made with projects of a similar focus in the Czech Republic and abroad. The assumptions and the possibility of implementing a similar national project in the Czech Republic are examined.
Settlement of matrimonial property in the probate proceedings
Otradovcová, Zuzana ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Janoušková, Anežka (referee)
Settlement of matrimonial property in the probate proceedings The purpose of this final thesis entitled "Settlement of matrimonial property in the probate proceedings " is to describe and analyse the rules governing the settlement of the community of property in the probate proceedings and to describe the current legal regulation, including a confrontation of some opinions in the doctrine. The first chapter contains the definition of the concept of community property, the second chapter is about historical development from the General Civil Code to the present day, where both the possibilities of matrimonial property arrangement and the subsequent settlement of this community are described. The third chapter describes the procedural procedure in the probate proceedings for the settlement of the matrimonial property and also describes the protection of the surviving spouse. The fourth chapter describes the different ways of settlement of matrimonial property in the probate proceedings, i.e. the agreement of the surviving spouse and the heirs or a court decision, and also deals with the situation of dissolved but unsettled community property. The brief fifth chapter deals with the situation of registered partners. The final chapter is about comparison with the French legislation, first describing the...
Reproductive rights of women in the countries of the Visegrad Convention
Žaloudková, Dominika ; Janoušková, Anežka (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
The topic of this thesis is women's reproductive rights in the Visegrad Group countries, focusing mainly on the issue of abortion. It compares the various legal regulations of these countries in the field of abortion legislation, from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day. All the countries compared share a similar history to some extent, yet each has developed differently since 1989. The thesis is structured into 8 chapters. The first chapter presents the issue of reproductive rights in general and their historical development. The second chapter defines the terms related to artificial termination of pregnancy, followed by a brief description of the methods of performing abortions and finally it presents the two main currents of opinion of the professional community regarding abortion. The third chapter focuses on the right to abortion as a human right. It describes how the various fundamental human rights conflict when performing an abortion. The following four chapters are devoted to the specific legislation of the Visegrad Group countries - the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Hungary. Each chapter describes in detail the development of abortion legislation and the processes that preceded it. At the same time, the most problematic parts of the legislation are highlighted, as...
Late payment interest and contractual penalty in theory and practice
Voborský, Jan ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Janoušková, Anežka (referee)
in English, Title and Keywords Late payment interest and contractual penalty in theory and practice This diploma thesis is concerned with late payment interest, contractual penalty and their mutual comparison. Late payment interest and contractual penalty are both very important and frequently used institutes of civil law. Both of them show many similarities on one hand, but on the other hand they also have many differences. I address this similarities and differences specifically in the third part of my thesis, where I not only explore the differences that can be easily recognised from the text of the Civil code itself (e.g., how these legal institutes arise) but also the finer nuances, which are often the subject of expert/scholar discussion or arise only in the complex legal disputes (e.g., which function should prevail in the given institution). However, before I could compare these two institutes, it was necessary to describe each of them individually. I deal with this in the first two parts of my work. In the part of my thesis concerning late payment interest, I focused on describing its functions, conditions which must be met in order to the right on late payment interest arise and the determination of its amount. Regarding the determination of its amount, I describe both the automatic...
Legal development of marriage in the Czech Republic
Kříž, David ; Janoušková, Anežka (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
1 Legal development of marriage in the Czech Republic Abstract This thesis deals comprehensively with the individual regulations of marriage, i.e. the process of marriage in the Czech Republic. The first part of the thesis is devoted to historical regulations, starting with marriage in the originally common society and then Slavic marriage customs, Catholic regulation of marriage, subsequent changes under Maria Theresa and Joseph II, especially the regulation in the ABGB, the First Republic regulation in the Czechoslovak Divorce Act 1919, changes under the Protectorateof Bohemia and Moravia and finally theregulation in the communist family codes, respectively the Family Law Act 1949 and the Family Law Act 1963 including subsequent amendments. At the end of the first part, there is both an evaluation of the individual regulations and an analysis of which institutes are repeated through the history of marriage and which have not outlived their time or are no longer relevant in today's society. The second part of the thesis deals in detail with the legal regulation of marriage in the Czech Civil Code and the related regulation in the Czech Registry Act. In particular, the definition of marriage, the eligibility to marry, the issue of prenuptial proceedings, the marital declaration of the spouses including the...
Interference with bodily integrity
Kostková, Tereza ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Janoušková, Anežka (referee)
1 Interference with bodily integrity Abstract This master's thesis deals with the interference with bodily integrity of a person, focusing mainly on interference with bodily integrity in the provision of health services. The main aim of this thesis is to theoretically analyse the issue of interference with bodily integrity in the light of current Czech legislation and relevant conclusions of judicial practice of Czech and European courts. The sub-objective is then to explain the basic theoretical concepts, introduce sources of law in the field of interference with integrity and to provide a possible de lege ferenda solution to the practical problem of the defendant health care provider's burden of proof. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part deals with human integrity and its protection in general. Specifically, it deals with the general aspects and general principles of the protection of the right to integrity. The second part identifies the basic theoretical concepts that will be used extensively in the context of the whole thesis, namely the notion of interference with integrity, the notion of the patient, the physician, and their relationship with each other. The third part introduces international, European and the Czech sources of legal regulation in the field of interference with...
Compensation for non-pecuniary damage caused by tax proceedings
Soukupová, Soňa ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Compensation for non-pecuniary damage caused by tax proceedings Abstract This rigorous thesis presents ground-breaking case law regarding compensation for non-pecuniary damage arising from an excessive length of tax proceedings. The primary aim of the thesis is to evaluate the potential benefits and pitfalls of the current approach to compensation for the length of tax proceedings and propose its optimal setting. The secondary aim is to explore the possible consequences of expanding the state's liability for damage caused by the exercise of public authority, as illustrated by the current approach to compensation for lengthy tax proceedings. Compensation for tax proceedings under the regime of an excessive length of proceedings, under which the occurrence of non-pecuniary damage is presumed based on the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, was fundamentally rejected for years due to the absence of the application of Article 6(1) of the Convention to tax matters. However, as a result of the case law of the Constitutional Court, the situation began to change, following the subsequent judgment of the Supreme Court of 31 August 2021, file no. 30 Cdo 3118/2020, tax proceedings were classified among other proceedings assessed in the light of their excessive length. The thesis seeks, among other things,...
Acquisition of ownership title from a non-entitled person
Vojíř, Jakub ; Janoušková, Anežka (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Acquisition of ownership title from a non-entitled person This thesis deals with the institute of acquisition of ownership title from a non-entitled person with focus on the acquisition of movable property. The purpose of this institute is to compensate for the lack of the transferor's title to transfer the ownership right in certain justified cases. Acquisition of ownership title from a non-entitled person is an original way of acquiring property right and leads to the breaking of the legal principle nemo plus iuris ad alium transfere potest quam ipse habet - no one can transfer more rights to another than they possess themselves. Although almost ten years have passed since the new legal regulation, which introduced this institute in its current scope into the Czech legal system, has come into force, it is still possible to encounter a number of uncertainties accompanying this legal regulation. It is precisely their numerous occurrences that point to the need for a critical examination of this regulation. The subject is therefore still up to date and the case-law is constantly evolving. In particular, conclusions concerning the requirements of bona fides on the part of the purchaser must be sought primarily in the decision-making practice of the courts. The thesis consists of an introduction, four...

National Repository of Grey Literature : 1,055 records found   1 - 10nextend  jump to record:
Interested in being notified about new results for this query?
Subscribe to the RSS feed.