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A Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient After Total Knee Replacement
Schwarzová, Eva ; Dvořáčková, Dominika (advisor) ; Vrbický, David (referee)
Author: Eva Schwarzová Title: A Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient After Total Knee Replacement Goals: The aim of the theoretical part is to look into the issue of arthrosis of the knee joint based on scientific literature. The practical part presents a case study of a physiotherapy treatment after a total knee replacement. Method: This thesis consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part describes the scientific findings on the subject of the knee joint from an anatomical and kinesiological perspective. Furthermore, this part deals with the gonarthrosis, the total knee replacement, and the physiotherapy treatment. The practical part shows the physiotherapy treatment of a female patient after a total knee replacement. The case study took place during an internship at the Military University Hospital (ÚVN). It contains a kinesiological analysis, a short - and a long-term physiotherapy schedule, a description of the therapy sessions as well as a final evaluation of the effects of the therapy. Results: During the hospitalization, patient underwent eight therapy sessions which led to an increased mobility of the left knee joint, a reduction of the pain as well as a decreasing of the swelling. Furthermore, due to the therapy the strength of certain muscles was...
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A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total knee replacement
Kozubíková, Alžběta Marie ; Dvořáčková, Dominika (advisor) ; Feherová, Martina (referee)
Author: Alžběta Marie Kozubíková Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total knee replacement Objectives: The aim of theoretical part of the thesis is a thorough and complete introduction into gonarthrosis. The aim of the practical part of thesis is to present a case study of a female patient with total knee replacement. The patient, who had been diagnosed with gonarthrosis, underwent treatment in a private medical facility MediCentrum Praha. The treatment was followed by post-surgical rehabilitation, consisting of a series of therapeutical procedures whose effect is assessed. Methods: The present bachelor thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical one provides some basic information about the anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint. The chapter called Gonarthrosis discusses the condition in detail, as patients with gonarthrosis are the most common candidates for total knee replacement. The chapter also explains pathomechanics, symptoms, occurrence rate and treatment options. Other chapters give an overview of efficient methods and techniques that physiotherapy can offer, following total knee replacement. The special part focuses on the details of physical therapy of the patient after the above-mentioned surgery and assessment of its effectiveness. It is based on...
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A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after acute respiratory failure due to pneumonia combined with pulmonary oedema
Zdobinská, Nela ; Dvořáčková, Dominika (advisor) ; Sárazová, Daniela (referee)
Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after acute respiratory failure due to pneumonia combined with pulmonary oedema. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the problematics of respiratory diseases including anatomical context, the possibilities of treatment and rehabilitation based on EBM. The practical part concerns case report of the patient diagnosed with acute respiratory failure due to pneumonia combined with pulmonary oedema. Methods: The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part consists of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the respiratory system, introduction to the problem of acute respiratory failure, pneumonia and pulmonary oedema, as well as the most commonly used physiotherapeutic methods used to treat patients with this condition. The practical part is a case study of a patient after acute respiratory failure due to pneumonia combined with pulmonary oedema. The elaboration of the case study was made during continuous professional practice in Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague, in the period from 10 January 2022 to 4 February 2022 under the expert guidance of Mgr. Daniela Sárazová and Bc. Robert Charvát. The bachelor thesis includes kinesiological...
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A case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total knee replacement
Valovičová, Andrea ; Dvořáčková, Dominika (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
Author: Andrea Valovičová Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total knee replacement Objectives: The aim of the theoretical part of the thesis is to introduce the problematics of total knee replacement based on literature research. The objective of the practical part is to introduce a case report of a patient after total knee replacement. Methods: The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and special (practical). The theoretical part provides basic knowledge of anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint, gonarthrosis, total knee replacement and the subsequent rehabilitation care. The special part contains a case study of a patient after total knee replacement. The study was executed during continuous professional practice in CLPA s.r.o. The special part consists of the kinesiological analysis, the proposition of the short-time and long-time therapy, the description of individual therapeutic units and the outcome of the kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Results: The patient has completed 8 therapeutic units during which there was an observable improvement in the range of motion of the left knee, strengthening of the weakened muscles and reduction of the joint swelling and pain. Furthermore, joint play was restored on the left...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with Distal Radius Fracture
Rozinková, Simona ; Dvořáčková, Dominika (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Author: Simona Rozinková Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with Distal Radius Fracture Objectives: The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to introduce the problematics of fractures in the area of distal radius, the possibilities of treatment and rehabilitation and the possible difficulties associated with these fractures. The practical part concerns case report of the patient diagnosed with distal radius fracture. Methods: The theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis deals with basic knowledge of forearm and hand anatomy, kinesiology of the upper limb, types of distal radius fractures and their treatment. A special part of the bachelor's thesis consists of a case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient diagnosed with a distal radius fracture. The elaboration of the case study was made during continuous professional practice in CLPA in Prague 9 - Vysočany in the period from 11 January 2021 to 5 February 2021 under the expert guidance of PhDr. El Aliho Zahera Results: During the therapies, the patient's condition gradually improved. There was a significant improvement in the mobility of the left wrist, a reduction in pain and a strengthening of the weakened muscles of the left upper limb. Furthermore, the joint play on the left upper limb was restored, the...
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Brain Activity Changes During Walking Affected by Cueing in Parkinson's Disease Patients Viewed by sLORETA Imaging
Dvořáčková, Dominika ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title: Brain Activity Changes During Walking Affected by Cuieng in Parkinson's Disease Patients Viewed by sLORETA Imaging. Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to acertain changes in electrical activity of the brain, evaluated by sLORETA program, between gait affected by visual and auditory cueing and normal comfortable gait in patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: This experiment was conducted on 11 patients with Parkinson's Disease aged between 60-78 years. The electrical activity of the brain was registred by scalp EEG during the whole experiment. The experiment consisted of 4 parts. In the beginning we measured resting EEG with closed and then opened eyes (5 + 5 minutes), after that we measured EEG during normal comfortable gait on 3 meters long track (3 minutes). Subsequently we measured EEG during walking affected by cueing, again on the 3 meters long track (3 + 3 minutes). The order of visual and auditory cueing was randomized. Visual cueing was mediated by white lines (tapes) stuck to the floor within 50 centimetres of each other. Auditory cueing was mediated by a metronome. The basic rhythm of the metronome was set on the 70 BPM. Next, the data from the experiment were transferred into the sLORETA program, which enabled statistical proccessing and also imaging of the active...
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Physiotherapy for Patients with Parkinson's Syndrome. Subtitle: Diagnosis and Therapy
Dvořáčková, Dominika ; Angerová, Yvona (advisor) ; Gerlichová, Markéta (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS Author: Dominika Dvořáčková Supervisor: MUDr. Yvona Angerová, MBA., Ph. D. Opponent: Title of bachelor thesis: Physiotherapy for Patients with Parkinson's syndrome Subtitle: Diagnosis and Therapy Abstract: The topic of the thesis is Physiotherapy for Patients with Parkinson's Syndrome. The work consists of three parts - theoretical, focused and practical. The theoretical part summarizes problems related to Parkinson's disease and its pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment possibilities. The focused part refers to physiotherapy of patients with PD. Emphasis is layed on modern strategies published in European Physiotherapy Guideline for Parkinson's Disease published in 2014. The practical part consists of two case studies of patients with Parkinson's disease, which include close kinesiologic examinations (entry and final), individual therapy design, realization and comparison of measured parameters. Apart from kinesiology analysis, walk tests (TUG test, 10 MWT) have been used for result objectivity. Work is supplemented by personal experience with the disease. The aim of this work is to create a comprehensive view of the Parkinson's disease from the perspective of the physiotherapist, to prove positive effect of physiotherapy and to verify theoretical...
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