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Evaluation of Company Performance
Šebestová, Hana ; Bejčková, Zdeňka (referee) ; Režňáková, Mária (advisor)
This thesis deals with the evaluation of performance and financial health of the company Avanta Systeme from 2006 to 2010. Based on its financial and strategic analyses and a comparison of its results with two competing companies and average values in the respective branch of industry, suggestions to improve the firm's situation are presented.
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Assessment of weld defects during laser welding with beam wobbling of aluminum alloy
Slíž, Michal ; Šebestová, Hana (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is aimed on assessment of weld defects during laser welding with beam wobbling of aluminum alloy. Theoretical part deals with study of main types of industrial lasers, laser modes and analysis of beam wobbling technique. Further described aluminum alloys, their weldability, weld defects and methods of their evaluation. In the experimental part, sixteen test welds are made on sheet metal from aluminum alloy AlMg3. This is followed by the evaluation of the defects and determination of optimal welding parameters.
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Study of properties of laser welds of Domex 700 MC material using arc preheating
Kosinka, Jakub ; Šebestová, Hana (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This thesis deals with the study of influence of preheating/reheating by TIG arc method in the laser welding process of Domex 700 MC fine-grained steel through the evaluation of laser-welds properties, respectively properties of welds made by laser-TIG hybrid technology. The main part of this thesis is experiment, in which Domex 700 MC plates 3 mm thick were welded – first using laser itself, then using laser with arc preheating and finally using laser with arc reheating. The variable parameter during the processes preheating or reheating was distance of TIG tungsten electrode and laser beam (DLA = 1 mm, 2 mm and 4 mm). The criterion for the assessment of welds properties thus produced was tensile strength verified by the tensile test. For a more detailed study of the laser-welds properties, a macrostructure / weld microstructure analysis and a Vickers hardness test were performed.
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Use of laser-TIG hybrid technology for welding aluminium alloys
Drápela, Petr ; Šebestová, Hana (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
Different problems arise from choice of setting technological parameters during welding of alluminium alloys. Choice of welding method, welding speed and material influence mechanical properties of welds. During welding of alluminium alloys come difficulties due to oxidation of thin surface layer of material. One of ways how to overcome this obtacle is to use hybrid laser-TIG welding method. In this diploma thesis is described influence of welding processes on mechanical properties of two alluminium alloys(EN AW-5754 H22, EN AW-6082 T6) and change in their microstructure during welding.
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Use of laser-TIG hybrid technology for boron-doped high-strength steels
Kachlíř, Jaromír ; Šebestová, Hana (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This thesis deals with the usage of arc preheating for welding high strength boron enhanced steel 22MnB5 using hybrid technology known as laserTIG and also its impact on the final weld compared to welds welded by only the laser or the arc method. During the experiment I welded five sheets of the above mentioned steel 1,3 or 1,9 milimeters wide. Except for the welds fabricated by the laser and the TIG method was the only variable the electric current of the arc (I = 20, 40, or 60 A). Welds welded this way were compared based on strength limits measured by the tensile tests. Additionally were they compared according to the metalographic survey and the progress of weld hardness, calculated using the Vickers hardness test.
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Hybrid laser-MIG/MAG welding at ISI
Mrňa, Libor ; Novotný, Jan ; Šebestová, Hana ; Znášik, Samuel ; Gross, Jan ; Harašta, Jiří
Laser welds usually suffer from underfill defects because the welding is usually made without a filler wire. During the hybrid laser-MIG/MAG welding, the laser beam forms the melt pool, and the arc simultaneously delivers melted filler wire. The synergic interaction of both heat sources allows deeper penetration while the weld face is sufficiently filled and has the prescribed geometry. This contribution reports the issues of individual systems integration and presents already-made experiments.
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Beam oscillations for modification of fatique properties of laser welds
Šebestová, Hana ; Jambor, Michal ; Mrňa, Libor
The application of suitable beam oscillating parameters reduces root notches of laser welds. Beam oscillation welds reach better fatigue properties compared to conventional laser weld, even though the notches are not reduced. The welds made with linear oscillation have the highest number of cycles to fracture in the high-cycle region. However, the root notches are not eliminated in these welds because of high values of current heat input on weld peripheries. The experienced thermal cycles must be also considered. They can induce microstructural transformations and change the distribution and magnitude of residual stresses, which are the additional factors influencing the fatigue lifetime of a weld joint.
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Hybrid laser-MIG welding of steels for the energy industry
Mrňa, Libor ; Šebestová, Hana ; Horník, Petr ; Novotný, Jan
Laser-MIG welding can lead to the heterogeneity in the weld metal. A weld root's chemical composition corresponds to the base metal, while the face is formed dominantly by the filler wire that can have a different chemical composition. The study reports on the hybrid technology of laser-MIG welding utilized for joining creep-resistant martensitic stainless steel used in the production of steam turbine components. The hybrid welding system capable of modifying laser spot diameter was developed and the welds with chemically homogeneous weld metal were achieved.
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Welding of materials for the production of energy devices with laser and laser-MIG hybrid technology, hybrid welding
Mrňa, Libor ; Šebestová, Hana ; Novotný, Jan ; Beran, D.
Laser welding technology is known more from the automotive field, where it is used for fast and high-quality welding of thin body sheets. The production of power equipment is specific both in the materials used (mainly martensitic stainless steels) and in the significantly larger thicknesses of the welds. Research into the weldability of these materials using laser welding technology and laser-MIG hybrid technology is being conducted at the ÚPT. The article describes experiences with the general weldability of these materials with laser and hybrid laser-MIG, as well as practical applications of welding parts of steam turbines. Finally, the possibility of welding stellites using hybrid laser-MIG technology is also discussed.
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