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Fiskální aspekty stárnutí populace
Schmídová, Žaneta
Diploma thesis deals with the identification of the influence of population aging on public finances in the Czech Republic. The thesis describes the effect of population aging on selected items of the state budget with a focus on state expenditures. The greatest attention is paid to old-age pensions. There is also an estimate of the impact of population aging on old-age pensions by the sensitivity coefficient and the prediction of old-age pensions expenditures for 2018-2050. Subsequently attention is given to evaluation the impact on public finances and their sustainability and propose economic and policy recommendations.
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Continuance of pensioners on the labour market
Janoch, Jan ; Szabová, Lucia (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The aim of this study is to compare factors that affect a decision of retired people in question of continuance on the labour market, because involvement of older persons in employment process is the integral part of pension reform. The first part focuses on current situation in the Czech Republic, namely the legislative innovation and the impact of industry structure, education or economic status on the continuance at work. According to an international comparison of the exit age from the labour market is the Czech Republic under average level of EU. For this reason is the second part focused on legislation not only in the Czech Republic, but also in other European countries. For example a legal retirement age, that is currently in stadium of increasing in the Czech Republic. The comparison shows that each state has a different attitude to this problem -- in the question of accumulation with earnings from work, conditions of early pension or benefits of deferment. It can be concluded that the Czech Republic has done a lot of changes in this, which should move us to the higher level.
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