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Legal Aspects of Fighting Cybercrime
Dostál, Otto ; Vlček,, Martin (referee) ; Šárek, Milan (referee) ; Hajný, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with the topic of computer crime. Foremost, it demonstrates on an example of the operation of a medical image information processing system some selected aspects of this issue. It shows that it is always necessary to monitor the current state of the technical knowledge at the time, but also the need of addressing the issue within the corresponding legal limits. The thesis presents criminal law reality as a complex system. The links between different parts of the system are examined, and possible shortcomings are considered. The legal instruments and legal limits of the procedures that can be used against cybercrime are evaluated. The thesis focuses especially on the issue of obtaining evidence under the Czech Criminal Procedure Code. It presents a proposal on how to understand individual procedural legal institutes and for what purposes and how to use them. Consequently it suggests legal procedures for specific selected practical situations.
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Internet Criminality
Žurek, Kamil ; Margieta, Jiří (referee) ; Soukup, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis attempts to chart internet criminality in the Czech Republic and the world. Describes the most of the crimes, that can be committed on Internet and the crimes, where is computer the main instrument. The ambition of the thesis is introduce with this criminality and compare the results of the questionnaire.
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International conventions and agreements in the field of international civil aviation
Procházková, Hana ; Šplíchal, Miroslav (referee) ; Chlebek, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of international conventions and agreements in the field of international civil aviation, by which the Czech Republic is bound. I drew information of this topic mainly from electronic versions of conventions and agreements and from portals dealing with either aviation or legal issues. Then I characterized each convention separately. Conventions and agreements are arranged chronologically as they have gradually evolved. For better orientation I also divided them into four main groups. I have set out a list of bilateral agreements in the annex. I also included amendments of international conventions in the annex and sample examples of questions, that can help students. For a clearer overview I created a timeline, where I again stated very briefly what the convention is about, when it was created, until when it was force, or what other convention replaced it. The work can also be used, for example, in the theoretical teaching of pilot students, or as an aid in preparing for theoretical pilot tests.
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Trading Companies
Háblová, Agáta ; Pernica, Martin (referee) ; Hanušová, Helena (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with commercial companies and their problems. And from the legal, tax and accounting aspects. This work deals with universal themes that relate to these companies, and practices of each company. It also deals with the advantages and disadvantages of each.
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Internet Criminality
Reichmannová, Sandra ; Příhoda, Petr (referee) ; Soukup, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis strives for charting the problem of internet criminality in the world and in Czech Republic. It is relating criminality, what is done by internet and computer. The goal of this paper work is the identification with this activity and the conclusions based on the questionnaire.
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Methodology of E-commerce Implementation Design
Pacek, Jan ; Mokrý, Martin (referee) ; Koch, Miloš (advisor)
Target of this bachelor work is to show possibilities of establishing an ecommerceand components related to its function. The work is divided into chapters, in which is described history of internet and e-commerce and history of some most successful E-shops.The work also shows the possibilities of internet business and summarizes legal basics necessary for establishing of an E-shop. In last chapter is presented financial accessibility and some specifications in realization of e-commerce.
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Obligations of patients and possible sanctions for their violation
Moldanová, Miriam ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on the area of patient obligations and possible sanctions for their violation. The theoretical part defines the specific rights of patients, which directly result from defined obligations, in case of non-fulfilment of which the medical facility can apply specified sanctions on behalf of authorized persons. The theoretical definition of the issue is followed by a research investigation. The empirical part is devoted to quantitative research, which was carried out on the basis of an own research investigation. The research examines the knowledge of Motol FN nurses in the area of patient obligations and the application of possible sanctions for their violation. The results of the survey are then compared with the results of another survey. The method of the research investigation is a self-constructed questionnaire. For subsequent data processing, 102 questionnaires are selected from the total number of 125 questionnaires received, which contain completely answered questions and a matching control question. The results of correct answers vary significantly from question to question. 96 % of the nurses answered correctly to the question whether it is possible to collect an unpaid amount from the patient for a medical procedure provided that is not covered by public...
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Payments of a fiscal nature in Islamic law
Vojtěch, Jakub ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Kotáb, Petr (referee)
Abstract, Thesis Title, Keywords in English Language The text aims to offer a depiction of the system of selected payments having tax features, which are contained in Islamic law, based on a wide range of specialized literature and especilally on the primary sources of Islamic law. The primary objective of this paper is a review of the Islamic payments of a fiscal nature from the point of view of the theoretical knowledge as stated in the Czech tax legal theory. The system of Islamic payments that have been examined includes: i) Zakat, ii) Jizya, iii) Kharaj, iv) Khums, v) Sadaqa, including its form of Waqf, and finally vi) 'Ushr. From the perspective of the Czech tax legal theory only Zakat, Jizya, Kharaj and 'Ushr meet (albeit often with certain caveats) the obligatory theoretical requirements for taxes. Thesis Title: Payments of a fiscal nature in Islamic law. Keywords: Islam; Law; Taxes.
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