National Repository of Grey Literature 45 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Možnosti využití vyhnilých kalů z městské čistírny k pyrolýze a jejich použití v sorpčních procesech na příkladu kyseliny šťavelové
PRAŽÁK, Jakub
This diploma thesis is focused on sludge management of waste water treatment plants. The research part of the thesis outlines the problems of sludge management in the Czech Republic and also deals with technologies and technical solutions related to the treatment and handling of sewage sludge for various purposes. Furthermore, the theoretical part describes the function of urban wastewater treatment plants and technological methods of wastewater treatment. I also focus on energy utilization of sewage sludge in pyrolysis processes. The result of these pyrolysis processes is called Biochar. Biochar is a carbon thick solid that arises from the pyrolysis of organic materials for application to soil and other uses such as biofuels. The carbon that remains in the solid forms stable aromatic structures that are more resistant to degradation in the natural environment. The mineral ash content of the original organic materials is preserved in the biochart and the volatile constituents of the raw material are lost during the pyrolysis process. In the second part of the work, the prepared and modified samples of the biochar are subjected to the determination of the sorption properties in order to determine whether the biochar is able to transfer the nutrients contained in it to the soil. If the biochar were able to transfer nutrients to the soil without any undesirable side effects, it could very much solve the problem of its future storage.
Možnosti využití vyhnilých kalů z městské čistírny k pyrolýze a jejich použití v sorpčních procesech na příkladu fosforečnanů z městské odpadní vody.
JANOUŠEK, Jan
The diploma thesis is focused on the processing of digested sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants. Sludge is the main waste product in wastewater treatment. The digested sludge is converted to biochar by pyrolysis. Biochar is a carbon-rich substance and when mixed with soil, soil properties should be improved. The aim of this work is to determine the sorption properties of biochar on the example of phosphates and their use.
Treatment of sludges from water treatment plants
Mach, Michal ; Kučera, Tomáš (referee) ; Biela, Renata (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the methods of disposal and the use of water sludge generated in the treatment of water used nowadays. The work is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part is focused on the basic properties of sludge, its composition and getting acquainted with technological solutions leading to its treatment and disposal today. The practical part introduces the specific water treatment in the Czech Republic, and how specifically these treatment plants deal with the issue. Based on the practical part, it is possible to present more about how are these problematics in fact mostly solved.
Sink disposers and theirs importance in biological degradable waste removal.
Amemori, Anna ; Benešová, Libuše (advisor) ; Doležalová, Markéta (referee)
Some 30 - 50 % of municipal solid waste (MSW) is biodegradable waste. Most of this waste is sent to landfills or incinerated and is not recovered. According to Waste Management Plan of Czech Republic based on the Landfill Directive of EU, Czech Republic should to reduce weight of biodegradable waste sent to lanndfills to 75 % in 2010 and 35 % in 2020 compared with the amount that had been landfilled in 1995. In rural areas biodegradable waste is fed to animals or treated by home composting. However in urban areas the collection of separated biowaste is problem for a long time. Food waste disposers (FWDs) presents interesting alternative for the biowaste disposal. They enable the separation of food waste at source by shreding it in a kitchen sink. FWDs utilize existing infrastructure of sewer system to transport shreded wastes to wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). Wastes can be disposed in WWTPs by anaerobic digestion - the best method for disposal of food waste of animal origin. This work concentrates on literature research of studies about feasibility of FWD as a instrument for biodegradable waste removal and compares arguments for and against using of FWDs in households. Majority of studies shows no complications in sewer system and on WWTP after instalation of FWDs. Energetic and hydraulic consumption...
Studie zhodnocení kalového hospodářství městské čistírny odpadních vod (ČOV)
Koukalová, Dana
Diploma thesis focuses on the evaluation of the sludge management of the municipal sewage treatment plant. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with the formation of sewage sludge at WWTPs, composition, properties and possibilities of their treatment, their utilization or subsequent liquidation as well as legislation of the Czech Republic and the European Union. The practical part deals with the technological description of the waste water treatment plant Tišnov Březina and with the wastewater treatment process of the WWTP. Another part of the thesis evaluates the efficiency of the cleaning process and the hydraulic load of the WWTP, describes the operational problems of the technological processes in the waste water treatment, especially the sludge management, and subsequently focuses on the design of measures, which are suitable especially for anaerobic sludge stabilization, biogas production, and last but not least a series of dewatering and drying of sewage sludge.
Zhodnocení provozu čistírny odpadních vod Březina
Pleskačová, Klára
This bachelor thesis evaluates functioning of the wastewater treatment plant in the villa-ge of Březina. In the theoretical part it focuses on legislation that affects operation of wastewater treatment plants, including selected definitions, as well as a description of the technologies of the most commonly used types of wastewater treatment plants in the Czech Republic – the mechanical-biological ones. The practical part deals with specifi-cities of the selected wastewater treatment plant, it describes in detail it’s technical structure and uses graphical summaries of average values from years 2015-2018 to eva-luate it’s effectiveness. It further summarizes the sludge production during the monito-red years. Based on the acquired knowledge the author will formulate some impro-vement suggestions, taking under consideration the current legislation and economical and technical feasibility.
Comparison of mechanical and biological wastewater treatment plants in terms of financial costs and environmental impact
Winkler, Ondřej ; Výskala, Miloslav (referee) ; Aigel, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse and compare the operating costs and quality of water discharged at mechanical-biological and root wastewater treatment plants. In the first part, the bachelor thesis deals with theoretical knowledge in the field of wastewater treatment. There is legislation related to WWTPs, types, quantities, and transport of wastewater, it also describes the process and technology of water treatment and, finally, the management of waste generated during treatment and its treatment. The following chapters are devoted to economic indicators of wastewater treatment plants as well as pollution indicators. This part forms the transition between the theoretical and practical part of the bachelor thesis. We will learn here what are the costs of operating the treatment plant and how these costs will be reflected in the calculation of sewerage. We will also learn here which pollution indicators are measured as part of the quality of wastewater discharged from the WWTP. In the following part, the bachelor's thesis deals with the analysis and comparison of the already mentioned costs of operation and quality of discharged water at different types of wastewater treatment plants. The analysis was performed at four root and six mechanical-biological wastewater treatment plants in a total of four districts. The conclusion of the bachelor thesis belongs to the global comparison within the Czech Republic and the evaluation of the goals of the bachelor thesis.
Energetic use of wastewater sludge and microwave pyrolysis products
Šimek, Radim ; Ševčík, Jan (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on the energy utilization of sewage sludge before and after microwave pyrolysis process. The first part of the thesis deals with sludge management, treatment of sludge and its subsequent use or disposal. In the second part of the thesis prepared and modified samples of sludge from WWTP 1 and WWTP 2 are subjected to microwave pyrolysis process. Subsequently, samples are taken for analyzes to determine the total organic carbon, the specific surface area, the heavy metal content and the calorific values. The resulting data was processed in Microsoft Office Excel and presented at work. At the end of the thesis two case studies are then proposed for a specific design of the conceptual location of microwave pyrolysis for the sludge drying process and the drying process of the sewage sludge in the direct combustion boiler room.
Technical economical valuation of WWTP´s sludge treatment
Petřík, Jiří ; Raček,, Jakub (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on sludge management of wastewater treatment plant. The research work contains an overview of the related legislation, outlines the problems of sludge treatment in the Czech Republic and also deals with technologies and technical solutions that are related to the processing and treatment of sewage sludge for various size categories of wastewater treatment plants. The second part is devoted to the technical and economic assessment of wastewater treatment plants in the category from 500 EO to 2 000 EO. The assessment is based on real data provided by WWTP operators and focuses on electricity consumption, investment costs and operating costs. Part of the diploma thesis is also determining the rentability of drainage equipment, and studying the convenience of using mobile or stationary drainage equipment.
Optimizing the use of sludge water on the water treatment plant
Hanušová, Veronika ; Hanousek, Jiří (referee) ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor)
The first part of this diploma thesis deals with knowledge of chosen technological devices in water treatment plants gathered from Czech and foreign literature. The thesis continues by linking the information gathered to the water treatment plant in Švařec for which a plan to increase the sludge water volume reuse was researched and formed. Furthermore, financial assessment of this plan was completed.

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