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Current issues related to government debt financing
Kuneš, Jakub ; Tuláček, Michal (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The topic of the thesis are issues related to the government debt financing. Nowadays, the issue of the state debt is becoming more and more topical, especially as a result of the hundreds of billions of Czech budget deficits. Moreover, it is an area that affects directly or indirectly every person in the Czechia. It is therefore desirable to address the subject thoroughly, because it is an issue that has a multi-generational dimension and the consequences of today's budget negotiations may cause very unpleasant consequences for future generations. Although the level of Czech debt is relatively low compared with the countries of the European Union, in the fourth quarter of 2022, the Czech Republic became, by a wide margin, the fastest-debting country in the European Union. The thesis is divided into three parts.The first part introduces the reader to the issues and describes the key mechanisms of the functioning of the state budget.It describes what the national debt is, what its causes are and why the national debt has been growing steadily by orders of magnitude higher in recent years than it has been in the past decade. Mandatory and quasi-mandatory expenditures are identified as a major problem for public finances in the Czechia and is given special attention, including a model example that highlights...
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Státní dluh České republiky
Sekničková, Petra
The thesis deals with the issue of the central government debt of the Czech Republic. That arises mainly from the state budget deficits, whose financing is the main item of the debt. There are annual reports from the Ministry of Finance, but there is no comprehensive analysis of year-on-year changes in the structure of this debt. This thesis therefore focuses on a detailed description of year-on-year movements in individual government debt components for the period 2005 to 2016, also taking into account the debt-to-GDP ratio. The analysis of the annual values of total debt and its components, domestic and foreign debt, from the time of the establishment of the Czech Republic in 1993 to the present, is used in the second part of the thesis.Based on these data there is a prediction till 2021 formed assuming that the course of development is maintained. This development is evaluated to reflect the projected development published in the mid-term outlook for the State Budget for 2017 with the forecast for 2020.
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Státní dluh a souvislosti jeho vývoje v České republiky
Kupka, Michal
This thesis deals with the development of the Czech republic´s general government debt after year 2000. The aim was to identify the main factors that influenced its development in this period. The theoretical part describes general government debt and its impact on economy. It also contains description of various economic approaches to this issue. The practical part focuses on the actual development of the Czech general government debt after year 2000. The main factors that influenced the development of general government debt were found by data analysis. The last part of the thesis focuses on my recommendations for fiscal policy and general government debt.
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Srovnání ekonomické úrovně zemí V4
Foglová, Denisa
Foglová, D., Comparison of the economic level of V4 countries. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2019. The bachelor thesis focuses on the comparison of the economic level of the Visegrad group countries using selected macroeconomic indicators. The first part of the thesis describes the characteristics of the Visegrad group, selected macroeconomic indicators and a description of the economic situation in individual countries. Methods used in practical part are explained in the second part of the thesis. Last part presents individual multidimensional regression models of countries, which express how the economic level changes with the change of indicator values.
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Development and Debt Management in the Czech Republic
Kupka, Ondřej ; Votava, Libor (advisor) ; Vopátek, Jiří (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the development of the government debt in the Czech Republic, in particular in terms of its structure, the assessment of the sustainability of the current government debt level and the assessment of the setting and operation of debt management in the Czech Republic, in comparison with the recommendations of important international institutions. Used will work primarily analytical, synthetic and comparative methods. The first chapter introduces the theoretical definition of the concepts of public debt, including its causes, impacts and forms of coverage. Subsequently, the thesis deals with the theoretical approaches in the sphere of governement debt management. The next chapters assess the development of the government debt in the Czech Republic, its structure, institutional solution and overall debt management. Finally is evaluated the sustainability of the Czech Republic's current indebtedness and realized the comparison of debt management with IMF and World Bank recommendations.
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National debt of Czech Republic
Chung, Su Won ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The dissertation analyzes national debt of Czech Republic between the years 1996 to 2015 as well as comparing it to other member states of European Union with a brief suggestion of how to lower the debt. Results are based on documents from Ministry of Finance of Czech Republic.
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Comparation of development of the state debt of the Czech republic and the Slovak republic in 1993-2016 with regard to the impact of the government
Fučík, Václav ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The goal of the bachelor thesis is to analyze the amount and the development of public debt between the years 1993 and 2016, which is represented by the state debt in the case of the Czech Republic and, in the case of the Slovak Republic, the debt of the public administration. Account is taken of the budgetary and fiscal policy set by individual governments based on their own ideological status. The theoretical part of the thesis defines mainly public finances, fiscal policy and the budgetary system - the substantial part of the budgetary system is the state budget. The practical part is divided into periods corresponding to political cycles. In each period the political and macroeconomic situation prevailing in individual countries is always characterized. That´s why it´s easier to understand the development of the state budget. The state budget is subsequently evaluated in sum with regard to the political and other factors influencing it. The final chapter of the practical part contains the analysis and comparison of the development of the public debt. On the basis of these facts conclusions are drawn and expressed hypotheses are verified.
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Economic Policy in the USA and Germany 1933–1939
Johnson, Zdenka ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee) ; Slaný, Antonín (referee)
The dissertation provides an analysis, evaluation, and comparison of selected areas of economic policy in the United States of America and Germany from 1933 to 1939 within the context of the 1920s, the Great Depression, and the Second World War. Based on a thorough analysis of the determined objectives, tools, the intended and unintended impacts of their fiscal policies, monetary policies, and foreign-trade policies, the dissertation thesis aims to verify the basic hypothesis that the United States and German economic policies were largely similar as responding to similar issues that both advanced economies had to face. During the verification process, the author relies mainly on the genuine processing and analysis of original statistical sources. In the individual chapters of the dissertation both identical, and also different features in selected types of economic policies are presented. On the basis of a comparison of the main economic-policies trends, despite some differences in the partial characteristics of chosen economic policy types, it can be concluded that economic policies of the central governments of Germany and the United States of America were similar in surprisingly many respects.
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The return of Poland and Czechoslovakia and the entry of Hungary to International Monetary Fund.
Veverka, Jan ; Svoboda, Karel (advisor) ; Mlsna, Petr (referee)
Bachelor thesis "The Return of Poland and Czechoslovakia and the Entry of Hungary to International Monetary Fund" deals with the early membership of these three central European countries - Czechoslovakia, Poland and Hungary - in the International Monetary Fund. First the thesis deals with how both Czechoslovakia and Poland were involved in the process of setting up the IMF and how they both terminated their membership in the beginning of the fifties, later the thesis deals with the circumstances leading to the Hungarian membership in the International Monetary Fund in 1982, to Polish membership renewal in 1986 as well as to Czechoslovak membership renewal talks in the 1980s. There has been a substantial change in economic and political setting in Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland after thirty years of disparate economic evolution and political separation via "iron curtain". At the same time, the character of IFM changed as well, and it was this coincidence that lead to the change in the attitude towards the IMF membership on the side of all above mentioned states as well as of the international organization itself.
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