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Management plan of small water supply reservoirs of Landštejn type
Halačka, Karel ; Adámek, Zdeněk ; Jurajda, Pavel ; Mareš, J. ; Kopp, R. ; Grmela, J.
The aim of the methodology is to provide managers and users of small water reservoirs Landštejn type with methodological tools for optimization of the water quality monitoring based on the current level of knowledge and research. Furthermore, provides a design of a methodology for fish community monitoring and optimization of treatments to reduce unwanted fish species and strengthen the status of suitable fish species with the aim of achieving the topdown effect and maintaining or improving water quality in these water reservoirs. The presented methodology summarizes the findings obtained during the monitoring and evaluation of selected parameters of water quality, planktonic and fish communities in water supply reservoirs Landštejn in recent years. It also contains an evaluation of applied treatments, focused mainly on fish stock. Unwanted fish species were caught and the predatory fish were stocked with the aim of optimizing the fish community composition and positively influencing the quality of the water in the reservoirs. The methodology contains recommendations for monitoring of the water quality in the reservoir, including monitoring of planktonic communities, monitoring of fish and recommended manipulation with fish stock. The methodology provides guidance and information for optimization of monitoring and treatments for small water supply reservoirs of the Landštejn type.
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Management plan of small water supply reservoirs of Bojkovice and Ludkovice type
Halačka, Karel ; Adámek, Zdeněk ; Jurajda, Pavel ; Mareš, J. ; Kopp, R. ; Grmela, J.
The aim of the methodology is to provide managers and users of small water reservoirs Bojkovice and Ludkovice type with methodological tools for optimization of the water quality monitoring based on the current level of knowledge and research. Furthermore, provides a design of a methodology for fish community monitoring and optimization of treatments to reduce unwanted fish species and strengthen the status of suitable fish species with the aim of achieving the topdown effect and maintaining or improving water quality in these water reservoirs. The presented methodology summarizes the findings obtained during the monitoring and evaluation of selected parameters of water quality, planktonic and fish communities in water supply reservoirs Bojkovice and Ludkovice in recent years. It also contains an evaluation of applied treatments, focused mainly on fish stock. Unwanted fish species were caught and the predatory fish were stocked with the aim of optimizing the fish community composition and positively influencing the quality of the water in the reservoirs. The methodology contains recommendations for monitoring of the water quality in the reservoir, including monitoring of planktonic communities, monitoring of fish and recommended manipulation with fish stock. The methodology provides guidance and information for optimization of monitoring and treatments for small water supply reservoirs of the Bojkovice and Ludkovice type.
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Management plan of small water supply reservoirs of Hamry type
Halačka, Karel ; Adámek, Zdeněk ; Jurajda, Pavel ; Mareš, J. ; Kopp, R. ; Grmela, J.
The aim of the methodology is to provide managers and users of small water reservoirs Hamry type with methodological tools for optimization of the water quality monitoring based on the current level of knowledge and research. Furthermore, provides a design of a methodology for fish community monitoring and optimization of treatments to reduce unwanted fish species and strengthen the status of suitable fish species with the aim of achieving the topdown effect and maintaining or improving water quality in these water reservoirs. The presented methodology summarizes the findings obtained during the monitoring and evaluation of selected parameters of water quality, planktonic and fish communities in water supply reservoirs Hamry in recent years. It also contains an evaluation of applied treatments, focused mainly on fish stock. Unwanted fish species were caught and the predatory fish were stocked with the aim of optimizing the fish community composition and positively influencing the quality of the water in the reservoirs. The methodology contains recommendations for monitoring of the water quality in the reservoir, including monitoring of planktonic communities, monitoring of fish and recommended manipulation with fish stock. The methodology provides guidance and information for optimization of monitoring and treatments for small water supply reservoirs of the Hamry type.
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Potrava dravých ryb vodárenských nádrží povodí Moravy
Mikl, Libor ; Adámek, Zdeněk ; Šlapanský, Luděk ; Všetičková, Lucie ; Jurajda, Pavel
Biomanipulace jsou považovány za jeden ze základních pilířů, kterými je možné ovlivnit jakost vod na vodárenských nádržích. Pro posouzení možností a účinnosti biomanipulačních opatření na vodárenských nádržích v povodí Moravy (Bojkovice, Ludkovice, Landštejn, Nová Říše a Hubenov) proběhly během jarních a letních měsíců v letech 2016 a 2017 kontrolní odlovy ryb (Jurajda et al. 2018). Ryby byly odlovovány s použitím elektrického agregátu a tenatních sítí. Na potravní analýzu bylo celkem odloveno 922 jedinců (dále ind.) dravých ryb: štika obecná (39 ind.), bolen dravý (24 ind.), okoun říční (805 ind.), candát obecný (43 ind.) a sumec velký (11 ind.).\nRybí složka v potravě dravých ryb studovaných vodárenských nádrží, tvořila celkem 75 % hmotnostního zastoupení z celkově přijaté potravy a dominovaly v ní především kaprovité ryby s 41 % hmotnostním zastoupením (plotice 15 %, perlín 12 %, cejn 8 %, ouklej 3 % a blíže neidentifikovatelné kaprovité ryby 2 %) a okounovité ryby s 20 % (okoun 15 %, candát 2 %, ježdík 1 % a blíže neidentifikovatelné okounovité ryby 1 %). Natrávené zbytky ryb, které nebylo možno zařadit do žádné vyšší taxonomické skupiny, tvořily 12 %. Druhou nejpočetnější složku potravy tvořili bezobratlí (24 %). Nezanedbatelnou část kořisti predátorů tvořily i samotné dravé druhy ryb 23 % (okoun 15 %, štika 4 %, candát 3 %, blíže neidentifikovatelné okounovité ryby 1 %). Kanibalismus se na složení potravy dravých druhů ryb podílel celkem 11 %, u okouna tvořil 15 %, u štiky a candáta shodně 13 %, zatímco u bolena a sumce nebyl zaznamenán.\nVýsledky potravních analýz spolu s monitoringem rybích společenstev studovaných nádrží, při němž byl zjištěn poměrně vysoký poměr dravých ku nedravým rybám (Jurajda et al. 2018) naznačují, že za současného stavu biomasy dravých ryb a vstupu nutrientů, mohou biomanipulační opatření sloužit maximálně jako prostředek k zakonzervování současného stavu jakosti vod na vodárenských nádržích, nikoliv jako opatření, které by mohlo významněji přispět ke zlepšení kvality surové vody.
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Rybí společenstva pěti vodárenských nádrží v povodí Moravy
Jurajda, Pavel ; Janáč, Michal ; Roche, Kevin ; Mikl, Libor ; Šlapanský, Luděk ; Krechler, I. ; Adámek, Zdeněk ; Jurajdová, Zdenka ; Halačka, Karel
Cílem této pilotní studie bylo přinést základní data o rybích společenstvech pěti, doposud jen málo prozkoumaných, vodárenských nádrží.
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Toxic effect of fluorescence pigment on zebra fish (Danio rerio)
Poštulková, E. ; Mareš, J. ; Halačka, Karel ; Kopp, R.
The aim of the study was to determine the toxic effects of organic pigments Alizarin Red S and Alizarin Complexone on zebra fish (Danio rerio). For short-term acute toxicity tests on zebra fish concentration of 150; 300 and 600 mg/L were chosen for both dyes. Toxic effect of dyes was observed even in the variant with 10 g/L of sodium chloride. Addition of sodium chloride increases the deposition of dyes in the bone structures of the fish. LC50 values were analyzed graphically by using probit analysis. There was no mortality during the acute toxicity test with Alizarin Red S even at the highest concentration. Toxicity value (72hLC50) for zebra fish with a combination of Alizarin Red S + 10 g/L of sodium chloride is 546.42 mg/L. Mortality for Alizarin Complexone was 100% in 24 hours at\nconcentrations of 300 and 600 mg/L, with concentrations of 150 mg/L there was no mortality. In Alizarin Complexone supplemented with 10 g/L of sodium chloride was 100% mortality at all\nconcentrations up to 72 hours.
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