Národní úložiště šedé literatury Nalezeno 29 záznamů.  1 - 10dalšíkonec  přejít na záznam: Hledání trvalo 0.00 vteřin. 
Functions of professional scientific discourse
Kis, Mátyás András ; Baumgartnerová, Alena (oponent) ; Krhutová, Milena (vedoucí práce)
The theoretical segment of this thesis delves comprehensively into various facets of discourse analysis, encompassing discourse definitions, analysis methodologies, situated meanings, cohesion, coherence, and distinctions between spoken and written language. The thesis highlights the intricate nature of language, spotlighting that effective communication surpasses mere grammatical accuracy. It entails an understanding of context, the application of pragmatic strategies, and the adept use of assorted speech acts to achieve precise communicative objectives. Moreover, the thesis explores the concept of speech acts, their diverse types, and their multifaceted functions within distinct language styles, particularly within science and technology and popular scientific style. In the following segment of the thesis, the study delves deeper into specific speech acts commonly found in the realm of English in Electrical Engineering. These speech acts are the following: explication, exemplification, evaluation, argumentation, defining, concluding, and critiquing. As for the practical part of the thesis, it analyzes examples of technical and humanities texts which correspond to different speech acts, which were examined in the theoretical part.
Functions of professional scientific discourse
Kis, Mátyás András ; Baumgartnerová, Alena (oponent) ; Krhutová, Milena (vedoucí práce)
This thesis investigates the parameters of professional discourse in the field of information technology. It aims to explore the linguistic features and functions of discourse in technical and popular scientific texts, and to compare and contrast them. The materials under investigation include technical and popular scientific texts on topics such as computer networks, algorithms, enzymes, and operating systems. The expected results of the study include a deeper understanding of the differences and similarities between technical and popular scientific texts in terms of their linguistic features and discourse functions, as well as insights into the professional context in which these texts are produced and consumed. By shedding light on the distinctive characteristics of professional discourse in the field of information technology, this study aims to contribute to the development of effective communication practices in this important and rapidly evolving field. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, this thesis shows that professional discourse in science and technology serves a range of functions, including conveying technical information, persuading others of scientific arguments, and promoting collaboration and innovation within scientific communities. The linguistic features and language strategies used in this discourse help to achieve these functions by providing precise, technical language that is often inaccessible to non-experts but critical for conveying complex scientific concepts accurately. The speech acts used in professional discourse in science and technology vary based on the intended audience and purpose, with communicative acts such as informing, explaining, and persuading being particularly important. Finally, the thesis illustrates how pragmatic contexts, such as social and cultural factors, can significantly impact the production and interpretation of professional discourse in science and technology. Overall, this thesis aims to deepen our understanding of professional discourse in science and technology and its critical role in advancing scientific knowledge and innovation.
Současné trendy v oblasti překladových technologií
Havlín, Viktor ; Krhutová, Milena (oponent) ; Šťastná, Dagmar (vedoucí práce)
Bakalářská práce shrnuje dostupnou literaturu o překladatelských technologiích. O historii strojového překladu se hojně hovoří a nabízí různé pohledy na strojový překlad z různých zemí. Hlavní přístupy ke strojovému překladu jsou uvedeny a u každého z nich jsou uvedeny příklady, jak fungují. Nejznámější strojové překladače jsou předvedeny. Je podán stručný přehled hodnocení překladů a mluví se o počítačem podporovaném překladu a různých nástrojích. Výhody a nevýhody těchto systémů jsou taktéž zpracovány. Posun v oblasti překladatelství je předveden. Na závěr je v praktické části ukázána potřeba lidského zásahu a post-editace do dnešních překladatelských technologií.
The Englishes - a survey of the world Englishes
Köhler, Jakub ; Smutný, Milan (oponent) ; Krhutová, Milena (vedoucí práce)
This thesis analyzes history of English language in different countries, which are divided by Kachru’s model into three parts. In introduction General history of English spread through colonies is mentioned. Afterwards thesis is structured into three parts using Kachru’s model. First part is called “English as a native language.” In this part author describes history of English language in countries such as Great Britain, United States of America, Australia, and South Africa. Second part is called “English as a second official language,” and it describes history of countries to which English was brought by the colonizers. In this countries, varieties of English language are in close contact with native languages and are evolved depending on area. Parts of this category are countries such as India, Singapore, and Philippines. Third part is called “English as a foreign language” and lists countries in which English language is recognized as international means of communication or lingua franca. In this part author mentions brief history of English language in countries like Brazil and China. Last part of this thesis is conclusion in which author sums up the obtained knowledge of the topic and notes that this topic will be expanded in bachelors’ thesis
Implementation of a lunch ordering system in ERP K2
Šnajdr, Ladislav ; Rujbrová, Šárka (oponent) ; Krhutová, Milena (vedoucí práce)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with the design of a lunch ordering system in the enterprise resource planning software K2. The theoretical part of the thesis consists of an overview of the K2 software, its architecture, and tools. The second part consists of an analysis of the current lunch ordering system in the company Omnika s r.o., which is based on paper. Data from this analysis is then used to create an abstract design document for developing a paperless lunch ordering system in K2. The design consists of diagrams, development plans and resource estimations. The practical part uses this document as the basis to develop a paperless lunch ordering system suitable for the company. The system utilizes a Symfony framework present established at the company.
The Co-operative Principle in technical texts
Latinovič, Borivoje ; Smutný, Milan (oponent) ; Krhutová, Milena (vedoucí práce)
The thesis analyses the usage of the Cooperative principle in technical texts as well as concepts related to it. The Cooperative principle specified by Grice is one of the most prominent theories in pragmatics, and its usage can be observed or neglected almost in every communication. With that in mind, the author of the thesis analyzes technical texts and describes various pragmatic aspects related to this principle. Furthermore, the thesis describes the Politeness principle, which is related to the Cooperative principle, demonstrates its appliance and describes various politeness strategies used in technical texts. The pragmatic aspects of the technical texts are explained in this thesis as well, and their usage is shown in the text. Lastly, the series of technical texts are compared with texts non-technical and the difference in usage of the Cooperative and Politeness principle is observed and described.
Drones (UAVs) Used in the Commercial Sector
Roman, Maroš ; Krhutová, Milena (oponent) ; Rujbrová, Šárka (vedoucí práce)
The goal of this bachelor’s thesis is to provide a short overview of drone types in mainstream use along with several drone types in the prototype stage of development. The thesis then continues by listing drone uses in four major sectors which include the agricultural sector, which concerns drone use in farming and animal handling. The second sector is industrial, where drones are described to be used as monitoring devices and the work goes into detail on how drones can be used in the transport industry. The third sector is scientific and concerns drone uses in geology, forestry, archaeology, biology, and meteorology. The last sector to be analyzed is the entertainment sector where drone use in entertainment and personal use is described. The thesis also lists some of the other specific uses of drones, such as urban planning and disaster response. The last topic discussed by the thesis are the various issues associated with the use of drones in the commercial sphere. Namely, these are privacy concerns, technical limitations, and cases of airspace incursions due to insufficient government regulation.
Comparative analysis of professional texts
Mošnerová, Tereza ; Krhutová, Milena (oponent) ; Zmrzlá, Petra (vedoucí práce)
This Bachelor´s thesis analyzes three technical texts from the field of electrical engineering. The first text chosen for this analysis is an academic textbook, the second is a technical research article, and the third is a technical lecture. All texts explain the topic of operational amplifiers. This thesis comments on the presented genres and their characteristics; however, its main focus is the analysis of cohesive chains. Types of grammatical and lexical cohesion are analyzed as well as the use of the keywords in the cohesive chains. The items of the identified cohesive chains are integrated in tables and their function in the discourse is commented on. The percentage occurrence of the individual categories of cohesion is calculated and it is implied that lexical cohesion prevails over grammatical. Some interesting distinctions arise from the comparison of the texts and the cohesive devices forming the cohesive chains.
Commented translation
Šejnoha, Jiří ; Smutný, Milan (oponent) ; Krhutová, Milena (vedoucí práce)
This thesis is concerned with the full description of the process of translation of the first chapter of ČVUT electro-engineering textbook. This text will be used by future ERASMUS students coming to Prague to study electro-engineering. This thesis consists of an explained list of translation theories, the translated text itself, demonstration of mentioned theories and conclusion with personal experience.
Commented Translation: Measurements in Electrotechnics and Audiotechnics
Šustrová, Pavlína ; Krhutová, Milena (oponent) ; Kotásek, Miroslav (vedoucí práce)
The concern of this thesis is a commented translation of an instructional text used in university courses Measurement in Electrical Engineering and Measurement in Audio Engineering. The translation was created for the use of future foreign students attending said courses. The commentary puts forth the reasoning behind the motivation to carry out the translation, views and theories applied during the translation process, encountered issues and their individual solutions, including specific examples, as well as a brief linguistic study of the text. In addition to the translation, this thesis describes the concept of glossaries that would accompany each set of instructions in the text. The final product of the translation is ready to be assessed to be an official study material.

Národní úložiště šedé literatury : Nalezeno 29 záznamů.   1 - 10dalšíkonec  přejít na záznam:
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