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Immobilised palladium catalysts
Demel, Jan ; Štěpnička, Petr (vedoucí práce) ; Vohlídal, Jiří (oponent) ; Jirátová, Květa (oponent)
Shrnutí V rámci této diplomové práce byl připraven nový komplex [RuCl2(46-1-iso- propvl-4-nrethvlbenzen) { 1'- (dífenvlfosfi no) ferrocenkarboxvlová kvselina-rc P}] a byla stanovena jcho struktura rcntgcnovou difrakcí na monokrystalu. Na tttesoporézltírnolekulové Síto MCM-41 byl zakotvelr kornplex rutltelria dvěuta způsoby.V prvním případě, kdy byla na MCM-41 nejprve zakotvena Hdpf a poté ruthenatý komplex' došlo pravděpodobně k nezávislému zakotvení obou látek. V druhém případě byl ruthenatý konrplex zakotven přímo bez fosfinového linkeru. Tyto molekulový i oba lreterogenni katalyzátory byly použity ke stu- dirt reakce propargylalkoholu s kyselinou benzoovou , za vznikt 2_oxopropvl_ bcnzoátu. oba hctcrogcnní katalyzátory mčlypodobnou aktivitu, cožuka- zuje,že v tottrto případě nezáleželo Ita přítolttttosti fosfinovélro ligandu. Velrrri nízká aktivita heterogenních katalyzátorů v porovnání s homogenním byla způsobena paralelní reakcí propargylalkoholu s křemičitanovým molekulo- vým sítem MCM-41 na neidentifikovaný, pravděpodobně polymerní produkt. Bylo zjištěno, žekatalytická centra se z heterogenních kata|yzátorů vymý- vají, ale v tak malém množství,žerrmožtiu.jíminimálně ještě jedno porržití kataIyzátoru bez výrazné ztráty aktivity'
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Catalytic Activity of Cobalt Impregnated on Ordered Mesoporous Silica Materials in N2O Decomposition.
Kuboňová, L. ; Fridrichová, D. ; Peikertová, P. ; Mamulová Kutláková, K. ; Kozubová, S. ; Jirátová, Květa ; Obalová, L. ; Cool, P.
Three different ordered mesoporous silica materials, such as MCM-41, Al containing MCM-41 (mass ratio Si/Al = 10) and SBA-15, were prepared. In a next step, cobalt (5-8 wt%) as an active metal for redox reactions, was introduced by the impregnation. The prepared catalysts were characterized by AAS, EDX, N-2 physisorption, XRD, DR UV-Vis spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, TPR-H-2 and their catalytic properties were evaluated for N2O decomposition and reduction. The catalysts showed poor activity in N2O decomposition while the use of reducing agent (carbon monoxide) was beneficial for their catalytic activities. The lowest catalytic activity showed Co/Al-MCM indicating that the aggregated CoxOy species present in this catalyst were inactive and not beneficial for the catalytic activity.
Plný tet: NANOCON 2015 -  PDF
Plný text: content.csg - PDF
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Mechanochemical Preparation of Alumina-Ceria
Jirátová, Květa ; Spojakina, A. ; Tyuliev, G. ; Balabánová, Jana ; Kaluža, Luděk ; Palcheva, R.
Ceria containing catalysts play an essential role in heterogeneous catalytic processes. However, ceria shows poor thermal stability and low specific surface area and therefore, many studies have been done to improve its properties by combination with other oxides. Alumina-ceria is substantial component of the three ways catalysts, due to the ceria ability to function as the buffer of oxygen and to enhance the oxygen storage capacity of the catalysts. Ceria in these catalysts also functions as structural promoting component, increasing alumina stability towards thermal sintering. Promising method of oxides preparation, very interesting and simple but not sufficiently studied yet is a mechanochemical synthesis. Here we report on the synthesis of nano-sized alumina, ceria and ceria-alumina of various compositions by a wet solid phase mechanochemical reaction of hydrous aluminum, and/or cerium nitrate with ammonium bicarbonate after addition of a small amount of water. The aim of this contribution is to study processes being in progress during synthesis of the mixed oxides, interaction between components and their mutual effect on the properties of resulting products. The phase evolution during mechanical milling and the subsequent heat treatment of precursors were studied by X-ray diffraction, DTA/TG, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, CO2-TPD, N2 adsorption at -195°C, IR, and XPS spectroscopy. Alumina and mixtures of alumina with different quantities of CeO2 (1- 18 wt. %) were synthesized by mechanochemical method from aluminum nitrate, cerium nitrate and ammonia bicarbonate.
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22015083108560 - PDF
Plný text: content.csg - PDF
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