Národní úložiště šedé literatury Nalezeno 2 záznamů.  Hledání trvalo 0.00 vteřin. 
Three-dimensional numerical analysis of Czech vowel production
Hájek, P. ; Švancara, P. ; Horáček, Jaromír ; Švec, J. G.
Spatial air pressures generated in human vocal tract by vibrating vocal folds present sound sources of vowel production. This paper simulates phonation phenomena by using fluid-structure-acoustic scheme in a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model of a Czech vowel [o:]. The computational model was composed of four-layered M5-shaped vocal folds together with an idealized trachea and vocal tract. Spatial fluid flow in the trachea and in the vocal tract was obtained by unsteady viscous compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The oscillating vocal folds were modelled by a momentum equation. Large deformations were allowed. Transient analysis was performed based on separate structure and fluid solvers, which were exchanging loads acting on the vocal folds boundaries in each time iteration. The deformation of the fluid mesh during the vocal fold oscillation was realized by the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian approach and by interpolation of fluid results on the deformed fluid mesh. Preliminary results show vibration characteristics of the vocal folds, which correspond to those obtained from human phonation at higher pitch. The vocal folds were self-oscillating at a reasonable frequency of 180 Hz. The vocal tract eigenfrequencies were in the ranges of the formant frequencies of Czech vowel [o:] measured on humans, during self-oscillations the formants shifted to lower frequencies.
Consistency of empirical corrections of the classical nucleation theory for nucleation in steam with nucleation experiments and molecular simulations
Hrubý, Jan ; Duška, Michal ; Němec, Tomáš ; Kolovratník, M.
We compare experimental nucleation rates for water vapour in various carrier gases, nucleation rates deduced from empirical adjustments of the classical nucleation theory (CNT) earlier developed to reproduce pressure and optical data for condensing steam flows in converging-diverging nozzles and turbine stages, and ucleation rates obtained from molecular simulations. Results of original molecular dynamic simulations for TIP4P/2005 force field in the NVE conditions are provided. New experimental nucleation rate data sets are generated based on empirical CNT corrections by Valha and Nedbal (1980) and by Petr and Kolovratník (2011). Correction of the CNT for non-isothermal nucleation conditions is applied to experimental, simulated and the derived experimental data. The derived experimental\nnucleation rate data follow a similar temperature trend as the nucleation rate data for water vapour in carrier gases at lower temperatures. The ratio of observed nucleation rates to CNT predictions decreases more steeply with temperature than the empirical correction by Wölk et al. (2002). Ratios of nucleation rates computed from molecular simulations to CNT predictions do not show a significant temperature trend.

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