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Separation of triazoles from real samples with capillary electrophoresis
Kovač, Ishak ; Jakl, M. ; Šolínová, Veronika ; Jaklová Dytrtová, Jana
The CE has become one of the advantageous tools in fungicides analysis in complex matrices due to its simplicity and separation efficiency. The separation of a group of thee triazole (i.e. penconazole, tebuconazole, and cyproconazole) fungicides was achieved with CD-MEKC with anionic Sg-CD as a selector at pH=4,8. The background electrolyte consisted of TRIS phosphate buffer (50 mmol/L) and 15 mmol/L SDS. The separation was performed on uncoated fused silica capillary with 500/425 mm (total/effective) length under -15 kV separation voltage. Achieved LOD values with this method were: 0,73, 1,88, 0,60, 1,18 (umol/L) for penconazole, tebuconazole, cyproconazole A and B respectively.
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Copper complexes with triazoles
Jaklová Dytrtová, Jana ; Jakl, M.
Triazoles are artificial chemicals used as fungicides as well as for pharmaceutical treatment. However, their reactivity is highly influenced by the presence of other chemicals. Especially, the presence of copper cations changes the reactivity of triazole by theoretically unexpected way. We have studied the interactions of the triazole ring with copper cations to help explain the reactivity of triazoles as a group.
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Tebuconazole and its behaviour in the presence of magnesium
Jakl, M. ; Jaklová Dytrtová, Jana
Tebuconazole is a fungicide frequently used in agriculture. Its possible impact to (non-)target species is influenced by its presence. Moreover, the presence of triazoles in soil has an impact to bioavailability of nutrients. This study brings the information potentially useful in the evaluation of tebuconazole fate in the environment. The studies based on the electrospray gas phase experiments provide an estimation of the tebuconazole ability to create complexes with magnesium.
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Method optimization for simultaneous separation of six triazole fungicides in HPLC
Kovač, Ishak ; Martín Miján, P. ; Del Sol Vega Alegre, M. ; Dejmková, H. ; Jaklová Dytrtová, Jana ; Schwarzová, K.
Triazole pesticides are widely used in agriculture against fungi pathogens. Their application is not restricted on just one member of the group, more importantly, the application is usually carried out in the mixture of two or more triazoles. Hence, this work focuses on simultaneous separation and detection of six triazole fungicides: penconazole, tebuconazole, propiconazole, cyproconazole, fenbuconazole, and difenoconazole. Two different columns were tested with different parameters for isocratic and gradient elution in HPLC with UV detector. On Purospher Reverse Phase-18 column with gradient elution isomers of triazoles cyproconazole and propiconazole were successfully separated. However, on this column, there was an overlap of some triazoles. In contrast, the isocratic elution on Kromasil Eternity-5-PhenylHexyl column showed sufficient separation capabilities. In further research, chiral separation of triazoles will be considered using capillary electrophoresis.
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Penconazole and its behaviour in the presence of copper
Jakl, M. ; Jaklová Dytrtová, Jana
Penconazole is a fungicide frequently used in agriculture. Its possible impact to (non-)target species is influenced by its interactions e.g. with copper, typically present in soil as an ion (or in week complexes) or in bodies, as a part of enzymes. This study brings the information potentially useful in the evaluation of penconazole fate in the environment. The studies based on the electrospray gas phase experiments provide an estimate of the penconazole reactivity in copper presence including its possible degradation pathways.
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