Národní úložiště šedé literatury Nalezeno 1 záznamů.  Hledání trvalo 0.01 vteřin. 
Chemical and Physical Transformations of Humic Acids
Vlčková, Zoja ; Pospíšilová, Ľubica (oponent) ; Janoš,, Pavel (oponent) ; Pekař, Miloslav (vedoucí práce)
This work is a pilot study testing the relationships between biological properties and structure of humic acids extracted from original and modified South-Moravian lignite, mine Mír, Mikulčice. In first part of the work, methods suitable for increase of the humic acid yield were explored. Lignite oxidation in gas phase turned out to be relatively instrumentally demanding and insufficiently effective. Therefore, only oxidation in liquid phase was explored further along with modification with short-chained organic acids. Modification with short-chained organic acids was inspired by processes enhancing biological functions in rhizosphere, i.e. the root system produces exudates causing changes in the supramolecular structure of the surrounding organic matter, improving its mobility and cell-walls penetration. Primary structure of humic acids produced in this work was investigated by elemental analysis, solid state NMR, EPR and UV-VIS spectroscopy. Despite the fact that only minor differences were found, conducted assessment of biological activity and genotoxic potential showed that humic acids and their respective humates isolated from lignite with different pre-treatment show different bioactivity. Therefore, supramolecular structure of samples in diluted solutions was investigated by means of HPSEC, HRUS and densitometry measurements. Two counterions – potassium and ammonium – were tested. Obtained results confirm the assumption that observed quality of humates depends on counterion, concen-tration of humate and also on the method of lignite pre-treatment. Both selected pre-treatment methods showed potential to produce humic acids with variable biological properties, applicable in agriculture, environmental chemistry and potencially also in pharmacology.

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18 VLČKOVÁ, Zuzana
18 Vlčková, Zuzana
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