Národní úložiště šedé literatury Nalezeno 3 záznamů.  Hledání trvalo 0.00 vteřin. 
Some comments on frequency selective excitation in newly proposed MRSI sequences
Starčuk jr., Zenon ; Horký, Jaroslav ; Starčuk, Zenon ; Mlynárik, V. ; Gruber, S. ; Moser, E.
In many pathologies it is desirable to compare the metabolism inside a lesion, near the lesion, and in healthy tissue. The diagnostic value of MRS is enhanced by spectroscopic imaging (MRSI), permitting the simultaneous acquisition of spatially resolved spectra. In this way, assessing metabolic information about different brain regions within a single examination is possible. As with all in vivo spectroscopy, low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the fundamental limiting factor in MRSI due to very low concentrations of metabolites of interest. Proton spectroscopic imaging, however, offers additional technical challenges as compared to single-voxel techniques, especially if acquisition of short echo time (TE<30 ms) is required. Critical to the success of proton MRSI studies of the human brain is the elimination of the very intense water and lipid signals arising from outside the volume of interest (VOI). Water suppression in MRSI can be very problematic in MRSI, in which the achievable degree of water suppression is limited by B.sub.0./sub. and B.sub.1./sub. inhomogeneities and water T.sub.1./sub. variations, invariably present throughout the larger VOIs. Suppression of liquid signals (from bone marrow and subcutaneous fat) is often severely complicated due to the fact that their relaxation behavior differs substantially from that of water. One of the basic approaches used to reduce the undesired contamination if the MRSI signals of interest consists in the use of the STEAM or PRESS selective excitation of the VOI. Both STEAM and PRESS techniques suffer from some drawbacks. STEAM reduces the sensitivity of measurement, PRESS has higher RF power requirements.
High resolution multivoxel spectroscopy of human brain at 3 Tesla
Mlynárik, V. ; Gruber, S. ; Starčuk, Zenon ; Starčuk jr., Zenon ; Horký, Jaroslav ; Moser, E.
Localisation in in vivo NMR spectroscopy can be achieved using different concepts. Single voxel localized spectroscopy exploits three slice selective pulses defining a cube (or a parallelepiped) in their intersection. By proper combination of spoiling gradients the excited magnetization outside the cube is dephased and does not contribute to the NMR signal. Another way of localisation is combination of slice selection with phase encoding of the NMR signal in the other two dimensions by means of gradient magnetic fields. The latter method is referred to as spectroscopic imaging and provides an array of spectra corresponding to individual voxels defined by the phase encoding. Further subdivision of the voxels is possible by Hadamard encoding of the excitation pulses.
Proton NMR spectroscopy of human brain at 3 TESLA
Mlynárik, V. ; Starčuk, Zenon ; Starčuk jr., Zenon ; Gruber, S. ; Moser, E.
It has been demonstrated that the addition of the 1H MR spectra corresponding to a specific part of tumour can povide a spectrum with a sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratio and free from partial volume effects.

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