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Evaluation of design of erosion and flood control measures focusing on the crop belt rotation
Jarová, Nicole ; Uhrová,, Jana (oponent) ; Sobotková, Veronika (vedoucí práce)
The aim of the work was to analyze the erosion and runoff conditions in the cadastral area of Ketkovice in the district of Brno. The work focuses mainly on the outflow and erosion situation, the survey of terrain, the proposal of measures with a focus on alternation of crop belt rotation and the Spatial Plan of the municipality in terms of the runoff conditions. The first part of the diploma thesis is focused on the analyze the erosion and runoff conditions. The second part is focused on creating suitable shapes of alternation of crop belt rotation in combination with grass cover and creating a suitable grass line stripe, which will allow us to drain water and increase the amount of infiltration. My work is concentrated on how to apply these measures in the right way. Each of the methods was described and the individual results of the calculations were compared with each other, and subsequently the most suitable method for the given locality was developed. I´ve determined the erosion using the Wismeier-Smith equation in the ArcGIS As far as possible, it would be appropriate to use the most effective proposals for erosion protection using suitable erosion protective means. One of the possibilities is an area measure in combination with a line measure.
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Study of vineyards irrigation system near near the Chorvátsky Grob village
Jarová, Nicole ; Kameníčková, Ivana (oponent) ; Hyánková, Eva (vedoucí práce)
The bachelor´s thesis concerns the design of a drip irrigation in the selected location of the vineyard in the village of Chorvátsky Grob. The study focuses on the importance and partition of the irrigation in the chosen location. In the first part of the bachelor thesis, there is a description of the irrigation systems history, the irrigation division, the division of irrigation systems and types of droppers. Subsequently, the description of the micro-irrigation is included. In that I describe the characteristics of a drip irrigation and I evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the drip irrigation. I describe the types of droppers with the technical conditions and components needed to build the drip irrigation. All factors affecting the irrigation uniformity and factors affecting irrigation water quality are described. Then I present the method of water treatment used in the drip irrigation and the method of the water transport to the irrigated land. In the next chapter, I describe the division of vine types, the composition and the material composition of grapes. At the end I propose the drip irrigation technology in a particular area (the agricultural cooperative farm, vineyard Chorvátsky Grob). All the land-specific data have been processed and the calculation of the water demand for the drip irrigation for this location has been proposed, especially for critical months. Based on data and calculations, I propose to ensure the irrigation for individual sectors. The necessary water intake and minimum operating pressure in the individual sections have been considered. Map data have been processed in the AutoCad programme.
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Evaluation of design of erosion and flood control measures focusing on the crop belt rotation
Jarová, Nicole ; Uhrová,, Jana (oponent) ; Sobotková, Veronika (vedoucí práce)
The aim of the work was to analyze the erosion and runoff conditions in the cadastral area of Ketkovice in the district of Brno. The work focuses mainly on the outflow and erosion situation, the survey of terrain, the proposal of measures with a focus on alternation of crop belt rotation and the Spatial Plan of the municipality in terms of the runoff conditions. The first part of the diploma thesis is focused on the analyze the erosion and runoff conditions. The second part is focused on creating suitable shapes of alternation of crop belt rotation in combination with grass cover and creating a suitable grass line stripe, which will allow us to drain water and increase the amount of infiltration. My work is concentrated on how to apply these measures in the right way. Each of the methods was described and the individual results of the calculations were compared with each other, and subsequently the most suitable method for the given locality was developed. I´ve determined the erosion using the Wismeier-Smith equation in the ArcGIS As far as possible, it would be appropriate to use the most effective proposals for erosion protection using suitable erosion protective means. One of the possibilities is an area measure in combination with a line measure.
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Study of vineyards irrigation system near near the Chorvátsky Grob village
Jarová, Nicole ; Kameníčková, Ivana (oponent) ; Hyánková, Eva (vedoucí práce)
The bachelor´s thesis concerns the design of a drip irrigation in the selected location of the vineyard in the village of Chorvátsky Grob. The study focuses on the importance and partition of the irrigation in the chosen location. In the first part of the bachelor thesis, there is a description of the irrigation systems history, the irrigation division, the division of irrigation systems and types of droppers. Subsequently, the description of the micro-irrigation is included. In that I describe the characteristics of a drip irrigation and I evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the drip irrigation. I describe the types of droppers with the technical conditions and components needed to build the drip irrigation. All factors affecting the irrigation uniformity and factors affecting irrigation water quality are described. Then I present the method of water treatment used in the drip irrigation and the method of the water transport to the irrigated land. In the next chapter, I describe the division of vine types, the composition and the material composition of grapes. At the end I propose the drip irrigation technology in a particular area (the agricultural cooperative farm, vineyard Chorvátsky Grob). All the land-specific data have been processed and the calculation of the water demand for the drip irrigation for this location has been proposed, especially for critical months. Based on data and calculations, I propose to ensure the irrigation for individual sectors. The necessary water intake and minimum operating pressure in the individual sections have been considered. Map data have been processed in the AutoCad programme.
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