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Elastohydrodynamic Film Study under Impact Loading and Lateral Vibrations
Frýza, Josef ; Bakolas, Vasilios (oponent) ; Habchi, Wassim (oponent) ; Křupka, Ivan (vedoucí práce)
The dissertation thesis deals with the behaviour and frictional response of elastohydrodynamic lubricating (EHL) film under non-steady state operating conditions. The introductory part of the thesis summarizes the knowledge about EHL; ranging from its history, through basic lubrication mechanisms and experimental methods, up to recently published studies focused on transient conditions. The main goal of the doctoral thesis was to experimentally determine the effects of operating parameters and lubricant rheology on the behaviour of EHL films in a point contact during its impact loading and exposure to lateral vibrations. For this purpose, laboratory test rigs have been developed for measurement of EHL film thickness distribution and friction under controlled non-steady state conditions. The experiments revealed a crucial role of an approaching and loading speed on a formation of squeezed films under impact loading. The results were confronted with a recent theoretical solution. Its shortcomings were pointed out and subsequently eliminated by an implementation of empirical relationships taking into account the lubricant rheology. In the case of the lateral vibrations, the thresholds of film breakdowns were found and relationships were established describing the effect of lateral vibrations on the central film thickness and its deviations uniformly for all lubricants. The final part of the thesis provides a new insight into lubricant rheology through an innovative approach in which frictional responses of a lubricant are measured simultaneously in two directions of the EHL contact under lateral vibrations. These original results deepen the understanding of EHL mechanisms and can be used to enhance the design of machines improving their efficiency, reliability, and service life.

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