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Divergent standards of living among similar households
Charvát, Daniel
The diploma thesis examines sources of poverty and material deprivation among households that exhibit similar characteristics in the Czech Republic. The data originate from the European Union - Survey on Income and Living Conditions between years 2009 - 2015. For the analysis, two rounds of binomial logistic regressions were carried out with poverty status and material deprivation as dependent factors. First, a total of 28 400 unique households were included in both models. Afterwards, a nearest-neighbor matching procedure was used to pair households that (1) live in poverty and (2) are materially deprived. That led to (1) 5 378 and (2) 9 406 observations for the subsequent estimations. The outcomes suggest that even when the similarity between households is accounted for the unemployment status is the most influential factor of poverty and material deprivation, alongside with low equivalised disposable income. Furthermore, the households for which housing costs entail great burden are among the more threatened. Numerous households are more likely to be poor and deprived while larger houses and flats are related with lesser odds of poverty and material deprivation.
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Digital footprint on own computer and the Internet
Charvát, Daniel ; Halbich, Čestmír (advisor) ; Očenášek, Vladimír (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to define types of digital footprints and introduce the methods of the protection of personal data. The partial aim of this thesis is to compare the tools to protect the data and determine if we can eliminate our digital trace. If not, propose appropriate protection of the data and solution for the common user. At the beginning it is said, what is the concept of digital footprint and what kinds are divided. Subsequently there is a description of the risks of misuse of digital footprints. In other chapters there is analysed checking and the options how to minimize it. In the practical part, there is a comparison of the software.
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