Methods

Methods 904 records found  beginprevious21 - 30nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Methodology for assessment of the physical condition of modern library collections, version 2.0
Vávrová, Petra ; Neoralová, Jitka
Cílem metodiky je sjednocení postupů při průzkumu novodobých knihovních fondů po desetiletém vývoji aplikace pro průzkum fyzického stavu novodobých knihovních fondů. Metodika umožní knihovnám a institucím uchovávajícím novodobé knihovní fondy získat průzkumem srovnatelné soubory dat, které bude možné využít pro plánování konzervačních zásahů jako je odkyselování, restaurování, ambulantní opravy a případné další operace. Metodiku však bude možné využít i pro rozhodování o ochranném reformátování, digitalizaci, akvizici atd. Výsledky průzkumů bude možné sdílet různými institucemi. Cílem metodiky je vytvořit praktický a standardizovaný návod pro zjištění fyzického stavu knihovních fondů a podrobný způsob jednotlivých kroků průzkumu fyzického stavu knih a písemných dokumentů tak, aby byly výsledky průzkumu fondů srovnatelné a statisticky vyhodnotitelné.
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Methodology for the library collection protection in the pandemic period
Neoralová, Jitka ; Vávrová, Petra ; Zembjaková, Rebeka ; Šipošová, Nikola
Metodika prezentuje ochranný režim veřejných knihoven v pandemickém období s cílem ochrany zdraví veřejnosti, zabránění šíření přenosných respiračních chorob s přihlédnutím k ochraně knihovních fondů. Vzhledem ke komplikované logistice knihovních fondů, která je potřebná pro zpřístupnění a ochranu tisíců, někdy až milionů knihovních dokumentů, se tato metodika zaměřuje na omezení rizika přenosu chorob na vysokodotykovém, běžně cirkulujícím materiálu, jako jsou obaly knih, ale také na ochranu pracovníků, kteří s knihovními dokumenty manipulují.
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Use of the Agrorisk.cz portal – an early warning system against the negative effects of weather on agriculture
Žalud, Zdeněk ; Svobodová, Eva ; Klem, Karel ; Hlavinka, Petr ; Semerádová, Daniela ; Zahradníček, Pavel ; Štěpánek, Petr ; Bláhová, Monika ; Kudláčková, Lucie ; Balek, Jan
The early warning system against negative weather effects offers a daily updated description of abiotic and selected biotic risks threatening field production at the cadastral level. It includes their 9-day forecast. The methodology is primarily intended for agronomists,plant doctors and agricultural managers, as well as scientists, agricultural consultants and representatives of public administration.
The procedure of disinsenction of collection items in a precise thermal chamber with regulated air humidity
Baar, Jan ; Koudelová, Jana ; Šimčíková, Markéta
The heritage porcedure defines the use of a non-toxic method of eliminating all developmental stages of biological pests – insects that damage historical objects made of organic materials through treatment in a precise thermomochamber under certain thermal and humidity conditions.
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Methodology for the research of regional mutations of modern periodicals
Vandasová, Anna, ; Korhoň, Miloš, ; Chlupová, Radka, ; Brožek, Aleš, ; Ludvíček, Josef ; Šťastná, Petra, ; Svobodová, Jaroslava, ; Bařinová, Kristýna, ; Žabička, Petr,
Cílem metodiky výzkumu regionálních mutací novodobých periodik je především seznámit uživatele se současným i minulým stavem v oblasti zpracování novodobých periodik a evidence jejich regionálních mutací a mutačních vydání. Jádro metodiky tvoří podrobný popis aplikace PerMonik - tedy systému pro evidenci periodik.
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The process of identification of segments of the pre-industrial landscape in the Czech Republic
Kolejka, Jaromír ; Kirchner, Karel ; Ondráček, Stanislav ; Zapletalová, Jana ; Batelková, Kateřina ; Krejčí, Tomáš ; Nováková, Eva
The identified segments of the pre-industrial landscape represent a valuable cultural heritage of the countryside. They represent the subject of landscape and landscape protection. They can become an attraction of tourism and a source of income for rural communities. The novelty of the methodology is based on the use of the latest• and at the same time the oldest reliable cartographic data to identify the landscape cultural heritage segments. The methodology presents the identification marks of the segments in the current landscape and of their verification based on historical maps. The results of the methodology should contribute to the evidence and to the maintenance of this less known cultural heritage.
Elemental analysis of vehical glass using neutron activation analysis and X-ray fluorescence analysis
Kameník, Jan ; Fikrle, Marek ; Kučera, Jan
Glass microfragments provide valuable information about certain vehicle crimes. The methodology describes application of X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) and neutron activation analysis (NAA) of elemental admixtures in vehicle glass fragments. XRF allows rapid and non-destructive test of the sample and helps in selection of protocols for detailed inspections by additional methods. NAA is time demanding, however, has potential to provide robust results for law enforcement agencies. Both methods are described together with protocols of analysis and their variants. The methodology includes results for 80+ vehicle glass samples.
Instrumental neutron activation analysis of psychoactive substances, mainly heroin, cocaine, metamphetamine and their adulterants
Kameník, Jan ; Kučera, Jan
Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) is a robust analytical method theoretically well descibed and understood. INAA works with solid samples, dissolution is not required. The methodology introduces INAA background and lists procedures used for quality control. Protocols for INAA of heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine are described in details. Applications of INAA for psychoactive substances includes estimation of purity and adulterants used and drogs profiling. The metodology is based on measurement of laboratory and real samples.
Descriptor lists for irises, peonies and daylilies in the Průhonice Botanic Garden
Sekerka, Pavel ; Blažek, Milan ; Blažková, Uljana ; Caspers, Zuzana ; Macháčková, Markéta ; Fáberová, I. ; Papoušková, L. ; Matiska, P. ; Koudela, M.
In 2015, the Council of Plants Genetic Resources agreed to include genus Hemerocallis (daylily) and genus Paeonia (peony) into the collections of genetic resources of the National Program. In addition to the selection of plants suitable for the National Program, we started to prepare descriptor lists for these genera in cooperation with students of the Department of Horticulture Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources Czech University of Life Science, Prague. The descriptor list was supposed to cover botanical characteristics of wild species as well as the advanced garden ornamental varieties, because the species of peonies and daylilieas are medicinal plants and it is therefore appropriate to incorporate them in the National Program. At the same time, it turned out that the descriptor list used for Iris is intended primarily for bearded irises (Iris subgen. Iris). However, in the last twenty years, the Czech breeders have specialized also in other groups of irises, especially in Siberian and Japanese irises and Spuria group, which don’t have any beard on outer tepals and have other differerent characteristics from the subgenus Iris. Therefore, we have decided to extend the existing descriptor list to cover the whole genus except bulb irises.
Modeling the impacts of combined climatic events on the growth, development and yield parameters of field thermophilic vegetables and oilseed rape in the decision support system in the field of agrotechnology transfer - DSSAT
Potopová, Vera ; Muntean, N. ; Chawdhery, M. ; Trifan, T. ; Zehnálek, P. ; Soukup, J. ; Potop, I. ; Zahradníček, Pavel ; Možný, Martin
Modeling the impacts of combined climate events on the growth, development and yield parameters of field thermophilic vegetables and oilseed rape in a decision support system in the field of agrotechnology transfer - DSSAT. This book will introduce you to the latest information technologies and their applications in agriculture, including decision support systems, crop simulation models and other computer tools. It should also help you to solve problems at the regional level on issues related to crop production and other issues related to agriculture, natural resource management and cropping systems and food security, as well as issues related to climate change and variability. This professional book offers users the appropriate supplementary material to enable them to continuously meet the demands of a changing climate. The book is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part summarizes basic information about simulations of crop production, water and nutrient management, climate risks and environmental sustainability. In the practical part, the procedures for working in the DSSAT program (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) are presented.

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