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The prescription of the ownership rigt
Škráčková, Kateřina ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis is devoted to the topic of acquiring the right of ownership by prescription (usucaption). The purpose of my thesis is to analyse one of the oldest institutes of the civil law and to clarify its significance in the Czech Law. The content of the thesis is divided into five chapters. A brief introduction is followed by the chapter one, where I have defined some basic concepts, which are related to usucaption and in the conclusion of this chapter I have also defined the term "usucaption" as such. The second chapter is a historical excursion describing the principal periods of the development of the usucaption institute from the Roman law through the Common Civil Code until nowadays. The main part of the thesis is chapter three, which is divided in four subchapters named after the particular presumptions of usucaption. In this headstone of the thesis I on the first place focus on the institute of lawful possession, within which I explain the issue of consideration of a good faith, an excusable mistake and admissibility of the lawful possession so-called "contra tabulas". The second subchapter explains, which subjects of the Civil law are qualified for usucaption and which are, or in the past were, diqualified from usucaption. This part is followed by a investigation of the capacity of movable...
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Funding of Churches in the Czech Lands in 20th Century
Pustina, Radek ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (advisor) ; Horák, Záboj (referee)
Funding of Churces in the Czech Lands in 20th Century The aim of my Master's degrese thesis is to describe the evolution of the system of financing of churches and religious societies in the Czech lands during the 20th century. I have also focused on future possibilities for church financing with regard to the foreign regulation. The thesis is composed of ten chapters. The first chapter deals with various models of the relationship between state and church existing in the world and their implications for raising funds for church activities. The following six chapters focus on the financing of churches in different historical periods. The second chapter concentrates on the situation in the Czech lands as part of the Austrian monarchy. There is described the formation and function of religious funds and the introduction of state subsidies to clergy. The third chapter deals with the First Republic, and mainly land reform and its implications for church finances. The fourth chapter deals with the position of the Church during the Second Republic and the Nazi occupation. The next section describes the occupation of church property by the state, I analyze there disputes about the application of the Benes decrees of confiscation of churches property and new land acts. Replacement the financing of the...
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Pastoral Care of the Disadvantaged Youth in Salesians Youth Centres in the Czech Republic
Švédová, Zdeňka ; Opatrný, Aleš (advisor) ; Eliáš, Vojtěch (referee)
of the diploma paper Author: Bc. Zdeňka Švédová PASTORAL CARE OF AT-RISK YOUTH IN SALESIANS YOUTH CENTRES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC. Presented paper deals with an implementation of salesian pastoral work with at-risk youth in the salesian youth centres in the Czech Republic. It studys how way a youth centre responds to needs of the youth progress. Term "pastoral work" is a starting-point of thesis. Author sees the sense of the term as all Church activities for salvation of the people. The first part of the paper deals with the term "Pastoral", with disadvantages of contemporary children and youth, and with characters of salesian pastoral work. In the folowing part the author presents salesian works, especially youth centres for at- risk youth. A qualitative research is presented in the last part. It is analysis of the interviews with the youthworkers. Finally author evaluates the results of the analysis of the pastoral work in the youth centres. Klíčové pojmy: - pastorace "pastoral work" - výchova "education" - znevýhodněné děti a mládež "at-risk chidren and youth" - salesiánská pastorace mládeže "salesian pastoral work" - kvalitativní výzkum "qualitative research"
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Legal regulation of ecological agriculture
Daičová, Iveta ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to give an insight in the legislation of the organic farming in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into four main parts. The first part presents an introduction to the topic, defines basic concepts such as sustainable agriculture, organic farming, organic farm or organic product. It outlines the historical development of organic farming, its basic principles and objectives, it also deals with genetic engineering and the reasons why they are not used in organic farming, and finally the relationship between organic farming and the protection of individual components of the environment. The second part describes the international regulation of organic agriculture, emphasis is placed on the Convention on Biological Diversity, the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements and Codex Alimentarius. The aim is to outline activities of the most important organizations, which were at the beginning of the development of organic agriculture in the world and in the Czech Republic, and which significantly contributed to designing the guidelines and the first laws governing organic farming and they are, in my opinion, up to the present day in a position where they not only can continue to intervene in the rulemaking but also given the gained experince they are supposed and...
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Data mining from incoming e-mail messages
Šebesta, Jan ; Žemlička, Michal (advisor) ; Kopecký, Michal (referee)
We study possibilities of automatic sorting of incoming e-mails. Our primary goal is to distinguish information about oncoming workshops and conferences, job offers and published books. We are developing mining tool for extracting the information from data originated in profession-specific mailing lists. Offers in the mailing lists come in html, rtf or plain text format. The messages are written in common spoken language. We have developed the system so it will use text mining methods to extract the information and save it structured form. Then we will be able to work with it. We are examining how user handles the mail and apply the knowledge in the development. We solve the problems with obtaining of the messages, distinguishing language and encoding and estimating the type of message. After recognition of the transported information we are able to mine data. In the end we save the mined information to the database, which allows us to display it in well-arranged way, sort and search according to the user needs.
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Burnout syndrome - diagnostic possibilities (comparative study)
Vlachovská, Barbora ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee)
The theoretical part deals with key issues of burnout - a definition, phase of syndrome, diagnostic classification, prevention, and mainly deals with the description of the methods by which the level of burnout is detected. Now probably the most common diagnostic tools are the MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) and its derivatives (eg. MBI-General Survey), but there are many other methods, such as developed by Israeli and European psychologists (BoTeLis, OLBI, CBI, MBS, etc.). The goal is to assemble a relatively complete overview of these diagnostic tools.In the empirical part, is to verify the psychometric properties of Czech version of the selected methods on a set of population, describe and analyze their characteristics.
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Kant's Categorical Imperativ and its Critique by Nineteenth Century Philosophers
Vašků, Kateřina ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
Diploma thesis "Kant's Categorical Imperative and Its Critique by Nineteenth Century Philosophers" deals with a question of Kant's fundamental principle known as the Categorical Imperative or Moral Law. The aim of this work is at first to discuss two other moral principles because of their great impact on Kant seeking the moral principle. These are Hume's moral code called Moral sense and Rousseau' moral views relating to the freedom of individuals. Secondly, to find out how both moral theories did inspire Immanuel Kant. It is necessary to explain strengths of Kant's Formula of the Categorical Imperative especially to emphasise its objectivity and universality. Then the purpose is to show Kant's influence on moral thinking in the nineteenth century. It is necessary to mention philosophers such as Johan Gottlieb Fichte and Bernard Bolzano who focused on critique of the Categorical Imperative.
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The protection of minority shareholders' rights
Vostřel, Michal ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
(The protection of minority shareholders' rights) The theme of this thesis is the protection of minority shareholders' rights. This problem of joint-stock companies is very comprehensive. So that this thesis is focused on rights belonging to shareholders with qualified share in stated capital of company which are situated in § 181 and § 182 in the Czech Commercial Code. The thesis consists of eight chapters. In the first chapter the comment of basic terms connecting to this topic is presented. The term of joint-stock company and its characteristic features are briefly engaged. Further the terms shareholder and minority shareholder are specified. The second chapter is focused on historical development of minority shareholders' rights from 1991 when the Commercial Code was enacted to the future. Special attention is given to amendments to the Commercial Code by Acts No. 142/1996 Coll., No. 370/2000 Coll. and No. 420/2009 Coll. In the third chapter the general comment about reasons of protection of minority shareholders' rights is given and areas of protection of these shareholders are specialized. The fourth chapter is concentrated on the right of minority shareholders to convence an extraordinary general meeting to discuss the program which is suggested. The Supreme Court of the Czech Republic has a...
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Regulace vnitřního pH kvasinek - vliv vybraných transportních proteinů
Zalom, Peter ; Chaloupka, Roman (advisor) ; Holoubek, Aleš (referee)
Intracellular pH affects nearly all biochemical processes in yeast, the processes regulating the cytosolic pH includes function of many transport proteins. In this work, the impact of selected sodium transporters on cytosolic pH has been studied in two yeast species: Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii including wild-type and mutants with affected sodium transport. Measurements of cytosolic pH and buffering capacity have been performed using fluorescent protein probe pHluorin - a pH sensitive derivate of green fluorescence protein. Several procedures for calibration of pHluorin fluorescence response have been compared and the importance of a proper correction of the calibration curve has been demonstrated. It has been shown that cytosolic pH is influenced by the function of Nha1 transport protein in S. cerevisiae as well as in Z. rouxii but not by Sod2-22 transporter in Z. rouxii. It has been demonstrated that the buffering capacity of cytosol decrease in the presence of glucose in all strains studied.
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The drawing as an instrument of children communication
Varaďová, Renáta ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor) ; Šturma, Jaroslav (referee)
The theoretical part of the thesis deals with key issues of children's drawings, clinical psychology, development of children's drawing and projective techniques in general. Furthermore, my thesis concentrates on family and its impact on the child. The practical part consists of the research in which I focused on a group of children from 5 to 9 years of age. The subjects of my research are children's drawings of a normal family and an enchanted family. To achieve the objective, I chose a method of work and available literature which deals with human drawing development and child development. Key words: Drawing of family, drawing of enchanted family, family
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