Nové fluorosenzory na bázi derivátů naftalimidu

Garbárová, Veronika

The aim of the diploma thesis was to prepare and characterize fluorescence sensor systems based on fluorophores and supramolecular components - cyclodextrins - attached to solid supports. In this work, functionalized 75 µm glass beads and two types of Nafion membranes were used as negatively charged solid surfaces. Derivatives of naphthalimide with a positively charged part allowing the attachment to surfaces were synthesized. The positively charged naphthalimide derivative was then attached on negatively charged surfaces via electrostatic interactions and the binding to the solid supports was examined using UV-VIS spectroscopy. Alternatively, the positively charged β-cyclodextrin derivative was also attached to the surface in an equimolar ratio with PNI-HEMPDA. The focus of the work were measurements of fluorescence sensor responses in the gas and liquid phase to linear alcohols - methanol to n-hexanol - for all sensor systems. For the studied sensor systems, the selected sensor parameters were determined - sensitivity, the limit of detection, linear dynamic range and a sensor response time constant. A practical application of the novel sensor system for the detection of ethanol in gasoline was examined. Fluorescence sensor response measurements of the prepared systems based on naphthalimide and...

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