Mechanismus přenosu auxinu přes plazmatickou membránu prostřednictvím proteinů PIN

Lefnar, Radek

Phytohormone auxin and its directional distribution plays an essential role in the regulation of numerous processes during vegetative and reproductive plant development. Regulation of the expression, localization and activity of the PIN-FORMED (PIN) proteins is important for proper polar auxin transport in plant tissues. PIN proteins have been described as the major auxin efflux carriers regulating auxin's directional flow to build up gradients that provide information for the coordination of plant development. PIN protein structure topology prediction through bioinformatic analysis is still insufficient to understand their transport mechanism. Experimental analysis of PIN protein domains can provide valuable insight into understanding their role in mediating auxin transport. In this study, the C-terminal part of PINs have been modified by gradual trimming to determine the existence of relevant functional domains, which could be important for auxin transport. Seven modified PIN proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana tabacum were prepared. Transiently transformed tobacco cell line Bright Yellow-2 (BY-2) was used to monitor differences in PIN transport activity. This approach allowed indirect monitoring of intracellular auxin levels using the DR5 reporter system. Transiently expressed...

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